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单词 polycotyledonary
释义

polycotyledonaryadj.

Brit. /ˌpɒlɪˌkɒtᵻˈliːdn̩(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈˌpɑliˌkɑdəˈlidnˌɛri/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: poly- comb. form, cotyledonary adj.
Etymology: < poly- comb. form + cotyledonary adj. In sense 2 after polycotyledon n. Compare earlier polycotyledonous adj. and dicotyledonary adj.
1. Zoology. (Of a chorion or placenta) having many cotyledons (tufts of villi); (of an animal) having such a chorion or placenta. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1875 Proc. Royal Soc. 24 154 The non-placental area of the mucosa contained tubular glands, which..were not nearly so numerous as in the gravid mucosa of animals having a diffused or polycotyledonary placenta.
1906 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 198 204 In the sheep [placenta] there are special trophospongial areas which cause the polycotyledonary form.
2004 Placenta 25 705 The gross structure of the placenta was..noticeably different from other ruminants which are polycotyledonary.
2. Botany. Of a plant embryo: = polycotyledonous adj. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > plant having seed > [adjective] > mono-, di-, or polycotyledonous
monocotyledonous1770
dicotyledonous1785
polycotyledonous1800
monocotyle1828
monocotyledonous1849
dictyogenous1852
dicotyledonary1870
monocotylous1905
monocot1938
polycotyledonary1989
monocotyl1995
1989 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 76 223 Features include..pollen cone morphology that is markedly different from modern Pinaceae, and polycotyledonary embryos.
1998 Phytomorphology 48 225 Polycotyledonary embryos appeared in larger numbers on the MS basal medium supplemented with ABA than on the medium without growth regulator.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1875
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