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单词 polyene
释义

polyenen.

Brit. /ˈpɒlɪiːn/, U.S. /ˈpɑliˌin/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: poly- comb. form, -ene comb. form.
Etymology: < poly- comb. form + -ene comb. form.
Chemistry.
Any of a class of organic compounds containing two or more carbon–carbon double bonds, usually in a chain of conjugated single and double bonds. Frequently attributive.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > [noun] > organic structure > polyene
polyene1928
polyethenoid1935
polyolefin1936
1928 Chem. Abstr. 22 1768 (heading) Addition of hydrogen and bromine to the poly-enes.
1970 New Scientist 5 Nov. 260/1 The polyene macrolides are an important group of antibiotics.
2001 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98 10134/2 The substitution..modifies the steric environment so as to release constraints imposed on the polyene chain.

Derivatives

polyˈenic adj. relating to or of the nature of a polyene.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic compounds > [adjective] > other organic compounds > of or relating to polyene
polyethenoid1935
polyenic1939
polyenoic1949
1939 Chem. Rev. 25 286 While all polyenic chains have a zigzag character, nevertheless they are non-branching chains which..we may regard as linear.
1972 Nature 21 Jan. 132/1 A quite different kind of molecule..is the polyenic visual pigment constituent, retinal.
1997 Science 23 May 1233/2 A series of carotenoids..had increasing intramolecular charge transfer from the polyenic chain to the acceptor moiety in the ground state.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1928
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