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单词 polygenesist
释义

polygenesistn.adj.

Brit. /ˌpɒlɪˈdʒɛnᵻsɪst/, U.S. /ˌpɑliˈdʒɛnəsəst/
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: polygenist n.
Etymology: Alteration of polygenist n., after monogenesist n. Compare slightly later polygenesis n.
Ethnology.
A. n.
= polygenist n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > theories > person holding theory > [noun] > of genetics or evolution
transmutationist1844
progressionist1845
developist1846
developmentist1847
monogenist1857
polygenist1857
Darwinian1860
Darwinite1860
developmentarian1860
permutationist1860
developmentalist1862
monogenesist1862
polygenesist1862
Darwinist1864
evolutionist1866
natural selectionist1869
homogenist1874
derivationist1875
transformista1879
hereditarian1881
hereditist1885
derivatist1887
preformationist1888
fortuitist1890
Lamarckite1890
neo-Lamarckian1890
neo-Darwinist1891
vestigian1891
neo-Darwinian1892
selectionist1892
preformist1895
recapitulationist1897
transmissionist1899
Mendelian1903
mutationist1903
Weismannian1903
adaptationist1904
Mendelist1906
Lysenkoist1949
Morganist1950
Lamarckian1953
gradualist1970
macromutationist1975
punctuationalist1978
saltationist1978
punctuationist1980
1862 Temple Bar 5 214 The ethnological polygenesists assert that, during the whole historic period, there have existed the same differences in the human races that are seen at the present time.
1905 Science 19 May 783/1 Some of the polygenesists..are content with four original stocks, corresponding, respectively, to the white, black, brown and yellow ‘races’ of mankind.
1966 D. Echeverria Mirage in West i. 7 Voltaire was a polygenesist, believing that the various races had been separately created and were inherently inferior or superior to one another.
1981 Hist. Jrnl. 24 844 He was certainly toying with the idea of a race so distinctly inferior that it had no relationship whatsoever with Aryans, though it is unclear whether or not he was a committed polygenesist.
B. adj. (chiefly attributive).
= polygenist adj.
ΚΠ
1974 Jrnl. Mod. Afr. Stud. 12 159 Prominent scientists eventually supported the polygenesist point of view and added legitimacy to the notion of the inherent inferiority of blacks.
1998 J. DeV. Brody Impossible Purities iv. 140 The biological racism that predominated at the end of the nineteenth century was overwhelmingly polygenesist.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1862
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