† polygonyn.

Forms: late Middle English pollygony, 1500s 1700s–1800s polygony.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin polygonium.

Etymology: < classical Latin polygonium < Hellenistic Greek πολύγονον (see polygonum n.) + classical Latin -ium, neuter of -ius, suffix forming adjectives. Compare Old French poligonie (second half of the 13th cent. in an isolated attestation).

Obsolete.

A polygonum (polygonum n. 1); esp. knotgrass, Polygonum aviculare, or (in early use) bistort, Persicaria bistorta.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Polygonaceae (dock and allies) > [noun] > bistort and allies

adderwortOE

arsesmarta1300

persicarya1400

persicaria?a1450

polygonya1500

buckwheat1548

polygonum1562

passions1568

bistort1578

oysterloit1578

goat's wheat1597

peachwort1597

plumbago1597

redshank1597

snake-weed1597

dragonwort1656

smartweed1787

patience dock1796

red-legs1820

passion dock1828

smartgrass1837

mud knotweed1845

jointweed1866

tear-thumb1866

pinch-weed1883

knotweed1884

sachaline1901

a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 30 (MED) Take wormode and do it in swete wyne and lete it boyle with the Rote þat is callid Pollygony.

1526 Grete Herball xxiii. sig. H.ii^v/2 Agaynst flux of ye wombe yf there be no feuer take camomyll, roses, fygge leues, poligonia yt is swines grasse of eche a hand full.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. v. sig. Gg5 There, whether yt diuine Tobacco were, Or Panachæa, or Polygony, Shee fownd, and brought it to her patient deare.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Polygonum, Polygony or Knot-grass, an Herb chiefly us'd for stopping all sorts of Fluxes, Wounds [etc.].

1857 F. Gerhard Illinois as it Is 240 The polygony of the brakes (Polygonum dumetorum, L.).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	polygony
释义	† polygonyn. Forms: late Middle English pollygony, 1500s 1700s–1800s polygony. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin polygonium. Etymology: < classical Latin polygonium < Hellenistic Greek πολύγονον (see polygonum n.) + classical Latin -ium, neuter of -ius, suffix forming adjectives. Compare Old French poligonie (second half of the 13th cent. in an isolated attestation). Obsolete. A polygonum (polygonum n. 1); esp. knotgrass, Polygonum aviculare, or (in early use) bistort, Persicaria bistorta. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Polygonaceae (dock and allies) > [noun] > bistort and allies adderwortOE arsesmarta1300 persicarya1400 persicaria?a1450 polygonya1500 buckwheat1548 polygonum1562 passions1568 bistort1578 oysterloit1578 goat's wheat1597 peachwort1597 plumbago1597 redshank1597 snake-weed1597 dragonwort1656 smartweed1787 patience dock1796 red-legs1820 passion dock1828 smartgrass1837 mud knotweed1845 jointweed1866 tear-thumb1866 pinch-weed1883 knotweed1884 sachaline1901 a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 30 (MED) Take wormode and do it in swete wyne and lete it boyle with the Rote þat is callid Pollygony. 1526 Grete Herball xxiii. sig. H.ii^v/2 Agaynst flux of ye wombe yf there be no feuer take camomyll, roses, fygge leues, poligonia yt is swines grasse of eche a hand full. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. v. sig. Gg5 There, whether yt diuine Tobacco were, Or Panachæa, or Polygony, Shee fownd, and brought it to her patient deare. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Polygonum, Polygony or Knot-grass, an Herb chiefly us'd for stopping all sorts of Fluxes, Wounds [etc.]. 1857 F. Gerhard Illinois as it Is 240 The polygony of the brakes (Polygonum dumetorum, L.). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.a1500
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