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单词 polyhedrosis
释义

polyhedrosisn.

Brit. /ˌpɒlɪhɪˈdrəʊsɪs/, U.S. /ˌpɑliˌhiˈdroʊsəs/
Inflections: Plural polyhedroses.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: polyhedral adj., -osis suffix.
Etymology: < polyhedr- (in polyhedral adj.) + -osis suffix. O.E.D. Suppl. (1986) also gives the pronunciation (pǫlihedrōu·sis) /pɒlɪhɛˈdrəʊsɪs/.
Entomology.
A fatal disease of caterpillars characterized by the presence of polyhedral virus particles.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of insects > [noun] > disorders of caterpillars
polyhedral disease1913
polyhedrosis1947
1947 Science 3 Oct. 323/2 The fragility of the integument and the marked internal liquefaction of tissues, so characteristic of polyhedroses, is absent.
1967 K. M. Smith Insect Virol. ii. 8 The polyhedroses are subdivided into nuclear and cytoplasmic diseases.
1973 Nature 2 Nov. 5/3 The outbreak tends to end abruptly in the spring of the third year, because of the explosive spread of a nuclear polyhedrosis virus which kills off some of the caterpillars.
1992 Independent 14 July 4/6 Kirin is a nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV), which attacks the cells of larvae.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1947
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