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单词 polymathy
释义

polymathyn.

Brit. /pəˈlɪməθi/, /pɒˈlɪməθi/, U.S. /pəˈlɪməθi/
Forms: 1600s polymathie, 1600s– polymathy.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin polymathia.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin polymathia (1558 or earlier; 1639 as polymatheia in the passage translated in quot. 1642) < ancient Greek πολυμαθία great learning < πολυμαθής (see polymath n.) + -ία -y suffix3. Compare French polymathie (1619). Compare earlier polymathist n., polymath n.
rare.
Great or varied learning; acquaintance with many branches of knowledge.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > large amount of knowledge > [noun] > possession of
universality1605
polymathy1642
all-knowingness1674
pansophia1674
pansophy1792
polyhistory1799
multiscience1816
encyclopaedism1833
universalism1838
omnisciencea1845
know-everythingism1855
pansophism1868
1642 S. Hartlib tr. J. A. Comenius Reformation of Schooles 53 That high, and excellent learning, which men, for the large extent of it, call Polymathie [L. polymatheia].
1698 Earl of Orrery Dr. Bentley's Diss. Examin'd 101 I thought such things as these could not have surpriz'd a man of the Dr's Polymathy.
1752 J. Harris Upon Rise & Progress Crit. 16 The end of many an edition seems often to have been no more than to exhibit the great sagacity and polymathy of an editor.
1790 R. Robinson Hist. Baptism xxxiv. 471 They found..that the world had been imposed on by an unprofitable polymathy, and ought to be disabused.
1865 G. Grote Plato I. ii. 88 Aristotle..exhibits..much of that polymathy which he transmitted to the Peripatetics generally.
1895 E. F. M. Benecke tr. D. Comparetti Virgil in Middle Ages 224 The tendency..of the scholars of the time,..was entirely towards polymathy.
1967 Listener 8 June 751/1 I would be content with a lesser polymathy than he proposes.
1992 Independent 16 Jan. 23/4 Protean polymathy is the bane of the British: it goes with being too clever by half.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1642
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