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单词 polymetre
释义

polymetrepolymetern.

Brit. /ˈpɒlɪmiːtə/, U.S. /ˈpɑliˌmidər/
Forms: 1900s– polymeter (chiefly U.S.), 1900s– polymetre.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: poly- comb. form, metre n.1
Etymology: < poly- comb. form + metre n.1 Compare earlier polymetric adj., polymetrical adj.
Music.
1. The succession of different metrical patterns in 16th-cent. vocal music.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > proportion of notes or rhythm > [noun] > action of putting into rhythm > types of rhythm
swing1829
sprung rhythm1877
dance-rhythm1880
ragtime1896
slow drag1901
rumba1912
polymetre1922
cross-rhythm1926
tangana1926
counter-rhythm1927
ride1935
walking beat1935
ricky-tick1937
rock1937
shuffle rhythm1940
isorhythm1954
shuffle beat1955
tango rhythm1966
makossa1973
1922 S. Grew in Contemp. Rev. Aug. 226 Students of polymetre do not appear to have sufficiently considered the fact that in certain words Elizabethan accent was different from ours.
2. The use of two or more time signatures simultaneously.
ΚΠ
1957 Amer. Anthropologist 59 629 There is no suggestion of polymeter in the songs, even in such usage as melodic triplets on a duple rhythmic base.
1970 P. Oliver Savannah Syncopators 15 These [sc. characteristics of African music] included: dominance of percussion; polymeter; off-beat phrasing of melodic accents [etc.].
2003 Pop. Music & Society (Nexis) 1 Dec. 481 From..African field recordings Coltrane seems to have gleaned the use of ostinatos and polymeter.

Derivatives

ˈpolymetred adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > proportion of notes or rhythm > [adjective] > type of rhythm
well-modulated1721
zoppa1740
bright1872
polymetric1878
swinging1884
ragtime1896
ragtimey1901
polymetrical1908
foot-tapping1915
toe-tapping1929
swingy1933
sewing machine1934
rocking1935
ricky-tick1939
raggedy1949
ricky-ticky1949
beaty1956
square1958
polymetred1966
head-nodding1967
1966 C. M. H. Keil in Jrnl. Aesthetics & Art Crit. 24 341/2 It is a subjective pulse that Richard Waterman is speaking of when he uses the concept ‘metronome sense’ as the ordering principle in the polymetered rhythms of West African ensembles.
1998 P. S. Campbell Songs in their Heads ii. 111 Her rendition of ‘Down Down Baby’ was polymetered, as she sang in duple but clapped a hand pattern in triple.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1922
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