polynoidn.adj.

Brit.

/ˌpɒlɪˈnəʊɪd/, U.S.

/ˌpɑliˈnoʊɪd/,

/ˌpɑləˈnoʊɪd/

Forms: also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Latin Polynoe , -id suffix³.

Etymology: < scientific Latin Polynoe, genus name ( M. Savigny Système des annélides (1809); < Greek Πολυνόη: see note) + -id suffix³, after scientific Latin Polynoidae, family name (1883 or earlier).Greek Πολυνόη is recorded in some 15th- and 16th-cent. manuscripts and in 16th-cent. editions of Apollodorus Bibliotheca 1. 2. 7 as the name of one of the Nereids or sea nymphs of Greek mythology, where modern editions have Hellenistic Greek Πολυνόμη; the variant reading may have been influenced by Hellenistic Greek πολύνοος (contracted πολύνους) thoughtful.

Zoology.

A. n.

Any of various errant polychaete worms constituting the family Polynoidae, having a flattened body with a series of plates or elytra covering most of the dorsal surface; a scale worm.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Annelida > [noun] > class Chaetopoda > order Polychaeta > suborder Nereidiformia > family Aphroditidae > member of genus Polynoe

sea-caterpillara1843

scolopendrine scale-back1882

polynoid1889

1889 Amer. Naturalist 23 825 A new polynoid is Harmethoë vittata.

1928 Q. Rev. Biol. 3 538/2 Of the [Cambrian] annelids we know polynoids, nereids, gephyreans, and Tomopteris-like forms.

1965 T. J. Parker & W. A. Haswell Text-bk. Zool. (ed. 6) I. vii. 345 Luminescence..occurs in a few cases (various Polynoids, Chætopterus, etc.).

1995 E. W. Knight-Jones et al. in P. J. Hayward & J. S. Ryland Handbk. Marine Fauna N.W. Europe vi. 177/2 Polynoids are carnivorous.

B. adj.

Of or relating to the family Polynoidae.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Annelida > [adjective] > belonging to class Chaetopoda > belonging to order Polychaeta > belonging to genus Polynoë

polynoid1889

1889 Amer. Naturalist 23 1014 H. Trautzsch discusses..the Polynoid worms of Spitzbergen.

1934 Amer. Midland Naturalist 15 171 Two are specific, Hemicyclops callianassae Wilson, a new copepod, and Harmothoë sp. nov., a polynoid worm.

1963 Proc. Royal Soc. 1962–3 B. 157 199 The polynoid worm Harmothoë and its close relative Lagisca are convenient choices for the analysis of the nervous system in polychaetes.

1995 E. W. Knight-Jones et al. in P. J. Hayward & J. S. Ryland Handbk. Marine Fauna N.W. Europe vi. 177/2 The Polynoinae are the most numerous and typical scale-worms... Polynoid scale-worms may be oval and flattened.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	polynoid
释义	polynoidn.adj. Brit. /ˌpɒlɪˈnəʊɪd/, U.S. /ˌpɑliˈnoʊɪd/, /ˌpɑləˈnoʊɪd/ Forms: also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Latin Polynoe , -id suffix³. Etymology: < scientific Latin Polynoe, genus name ( M. Savigny Système des annélides (1809); < Greek Πολυνόη: see note) + -id suffix³, after scientific Latin Polynoidae, family name (1883 or earlier).Greek Πολυνόη is recorded in some 15th- and 16th-cent. manuscripts and in 16th-cent. editions of Apollodorus Bibliotheca 1. 2. 7 as the name of one of the Nereids or sea nymphs of Greek mythology, where modern editions have Hellenistic Greek Πολυνόμη; the variant reading may have been influenced by Hellenistic Greek πολύνοος (contracted πολύνους) thoughtful. Zoology. A. n. Any of various errant polychaete worms constituting the family Polynoidae, having a flattened body with a series of plates or elytra covering most of the dorsal surface; a scale worm. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Annelida > [noun] > class Chaetopoda > order Polychaeta > suborder Nereidiformia > family Aphroditidae > member of genus Polynoe sea-caterpillara1843 scolopendrine scale-back1882 polynoid1889 1889 Amer. Naturalist 23 825 A new polynoid is Harmethoë vittata. 1928 Q. Rev. Biol. 3 538/2 Of the [Cambrian] annelids we know polynoids, nereids, gephyreans, and Tomopteris-like forms. 1965 T. J. Parker & W. A. Haswell Text-bk. Zool. (ed. 6) I. vii. 345 Luminescence..occurs in a few cases (various Polynoids, Chætopterus, etc.). 1995 E. W. Knight-Jones et al. in P. J. Hayward & J. S. Ryland Handbk. Marine Fauna N.W. Europe vi. 177/2 Polynoids are carnivorous. B. adj. Of or relating to the family Polynoidae. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Annelida > [adjective] > belonging to class Chaetopoda > belonging to order Polychaeta > belonging to genus Polynoë polynoid1889 1889 Amer. Naturalist 23 1014 H. Trautzsch discusses..the Polynoid worms of Spitzbergen. 1934 Amer. Midland Naturalist 15 171 Two are specific, Hemicyclops callianassae Wilson, a new copepod, and Harmothoë sp. nov., a polynoid worm. 1963 Proc. Royal Soc. 1962–3 B. 157 199 The polynoid worm Harmothoë and its close relative Lagisca are convenient choices for the analysis of the nervous system in polychaetes. 1995 E. W. Knight-Jones et al. in P. J. Hayward & J. S. Ryland Handbk. Marine Fauna N.W. Europe vi. 177/2 The Polynoinae are the most numerous and typical scale-worms... Polynoid scale-worms may be oval and flattened. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1889
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