polynosicadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌpɒlɪˈnəʊzɪk/,

/ˌpɒlɪˈnəʊsɪk/, U.S.

/ˌpɑliˈnoʊsɪk/,

/ˌpɑləˈnoʊsɪk/,

/ˌpɑliˈnoʊzɪk/,

/ˌpɑləˈnoʊzɪk/

Forms: 1900s– polynosic, 1900s– polynossic (rare). Also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French polynosique.

Etymology: < French polynosique (in a German context: N. Drisch 1959, in Reyon, Zellwolle u. andere Chemiefasern 9 436) < polynos- (apparently < poly- , -n- , and -ose in polymère d'un glucose ; < polymère polymer n. + de de prep. + un , indefinite article + glucose glucose n.) + -ique -ic suffix. Compare German polynosiquisch, adjective, and Polynosic-Fasern polynosic fibres (1959, both in Drisch).The fibre was first developed by the Tachikawa Institute in Japan under the name of Toramomen. The European name was given by N. Drisch in Switzerland. A number of alternative suggestions for the origin of the second element (e.g. shortening of cellulosic adj.) are secondary interpretations.

A. adj.

Designating artificial fibres of a type made from regenerated cellulose, resembling cotton in such properties as a high wet modulus, alkali-resistance, and a crystalline multi-fibrillar structure; (also) made from such a fibre.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > man-made textiles > [adjective] > other

rayon1929

Dacron1951

polynosic1959

the world > matter > chemistry > polymer chemistry > polymers (named others) > [adjective]

polyoxyethylene1939

polyacetylenic1952

polynosic1959

1959 Chem. & Engin. News 24 Aug. 23/1 Hartford Fibres, a division of Bigelow-Sanford Carpet, takes the wraps off a new ‘polynosic’ fiber.

1970 Which? Oct. 311/2 Vincel and Zaryl are polynosic rayons, as strong as cotton and with many of its wet strength properties.

1988 Hindu 28 Feb. 7/3 Manufacturers of best quality wood pulp/rayon yarn/staple fibre & polynosic staple fibre.

1998 Chicago Tribune 15 Mar. i.8 (advt.) Polynosic raincoat with zip-out liner.

B. n.

A fibre of this type; fabric made from such fibres.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > man-made textiles > [noun]

acetyl cellulose1879

artificial silk1879

art silk1885

Chardonnet silk1893

triacetate1895

viscose silk1913

Celanese1921

rayon1924

fibro1926

staple fibre1928

viscose rayon1930

viscose1932

Lanital1936

Tricel1954

polynosic1959

olefin1960

modal1977

the world > matter > chemistry > polymer chemistry > polymers (named others) > [noun] > others miscellaneous

polysulphide1849

indoline1884

polyacetylene1885

polymethylene1892

polysaccharide1892

polysaccharose1894

polyose1895

polymethacrylic acid1897

hydrol1900

polyphosphate1908

polyphenylene1921

polyacrylate1932

polyacrylonitrile1935

polyisocyanate1943

polyacrylamide1944

polysiloxane1944

polyglycolic acid1956

polynosic1959

anomalous water1966

polywater1969

1959 Skinner's Silk & Rayon Rec. Nov. 1084/1 Recent reports from the Continent about a new class of cellulosic fibres, the polynosics,..have aroused interest in the British trade.

1967 Encycl. Polymer Sci. & Technol. VI. 547 Regenerated cellulosic fibers having higher moduli values than the standard rayon fibers have been developed... These fibers have been given the generic name of polynosics.

2002 Hindustan Times 24 Aug. (HT City section) 9/2 With stylish materials like cotton blends, tencel, polynosics, lycra..and polyester, the emphasis is on flattering the figure.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	polynosic
释义	polynosicadj.n. Brit. /ˌpɒlɪˈnəʊzɪk/, /ˌpɒlɪˈnəʊsɪk/, U.S. /ˌpɑliˈnoʊsɪk/, /ˌpɑləˈnoʊsɪk/, /ˌpɑliˈnoʊzɪk/, /ˌpɑləˈnoʊzɪk/ Forms: 1900s– polynosic, 1900s– polynossic (rare). Also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French polynosique. Etymology: < French polynosique (in a German context: N. Drisch 1959, in Reyon, Zellwolle u. andere Chemiefasern 9 436) < polynos- (apparently < poly- , -n- , and -ose in polymère d'un glucose ; < polymère polymer n. + de de prep. + un , indefinite article + glucose glucose n.) + -ique -ic suffix. Compare German polynosiquisch, adjective, and Polynosic-Fasern polynosic fibres (1959, both in Drisch).The fibre was first developed by the Tachikawa Institute in Japan under the name of Toramomen. The European name was given by N. Drisch in Switzerland. A number of alternative suggestions for the origin of the second element (e.g. shortening of cellulosic adj.) are secondary interpretations. A. adj. Designating artificial fibres of a type made from regenerated cellulose, resembling cotton in such properties as a high wet modulus, alkali-resistance, and a crystalline multi-fibrillar structure; (also) made from such a fibre. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > man-made textiles > [adjective] > other rayon1929 Dacron1951 polynosic1959 the world > matter > chemistry > polymer chemistry > polymers (named others) > [adjective] polyoxyethylene1939 polyacetylenic1952 polynosic1959 1959 Chem. & Engin. News 24 Aug. 23/1 Hartford Fibres, a division of Bigelow-Sanford Carpet, takes the wraps off a new ‘polynosic’ fiber. 1970 Which? Oct. 311/2 Vincel and Zaryl are polynosic rayons, as strong as cotton and with many of its wet strength properties. 1988 Hindu 28 Feb. 7/3 Manufacturers of best quality wood pulp/rayon yarn/staple fibre & polynosic staple fibre. 1998 Chicago Tribune 15 Mar. i.8 (advt.) Polynosic raincoat with zip-out liner. B. n. A fibre of this type; fabric made from such fibres. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > man-made textiles > [noun] acetyl cellulose1879 artificial silk1879 art silk1885 Chardonnet silk1893 triacetate1895 viscose silk1913 Celanese1921 rayon1924 fibro1926 staple fibre1928 viscose rayon1930 viscose1932 Lanital1936 Tricel1954 polynosic1959 olefin1960 modal1977 the world > matter > chemistry > polymer chemistry > polymers (named others) > [noun] > others miscellaneous polysulphide1849 indoline1884 polyacetylene1885 polymethylene1892 polysaccharide1892 polysaccharose1894 polyose1895 polymethacrylic acid1897 hydrol1900 polyphosphate1908 polyphenylene1921 polyacrylate1932 polyacrylonitrile1935 polyisocyanate1943 polyacrylamide1944 polysiloxane1944 polyglycolic acid1956 polynosic1959 anomalous water1966 polywater1969 1959 Skinner's Silk & Rayon Rec. Nov. 1084/1 Recent reports from the Continent about a new class of cellulosic fibres, the polynosics,..have aroused interest in the British trade. 1967 Encycl. Polymer Sci. & Technol. VI. 547 Regenerated cellulosic fibers having higher moduli values than the standard rayon fibers have been developed... These fibers have been given the generic name of polynosics. 2002 Hindustan Times 24 Aug. (HT City section) 9/2 With stylish materials like cotton blends, tencel, polynosics, lycra..and polyester, the emphasis is on flattering the figure. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1959
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