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单词 portentious
释义

portentiousadj.

Brit. /pɔːˈtɛnʃəs/, U.S. /pɔrˈtɛn(t)ʃəs/
Forms: 1500s pertencious, 1500s portentius, 1500s–1800s portenteous, 1500s– portentious.
Origin: Apparently a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin portentum , -ious suffix.
Etymology: Apparently < classical Latin portentum portent n. + -ious suffix. Compare earlier portentous adj., and later portent n., portention n.In sense 3 perhaps influenced by pretentious adj., although compare earlier portentous adj. 3. With the form portenteous compare -eous suffix.
1. Prodigious, marvellous; monstrous, extraordinary. Cf. portentous adj. 2. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > quality of inspiring wonder > [adjective]
wonderlyc893
wonderfula1100
wondera1175
wondersa1300
marvellousc1330
marvela1400
marvelly?a1400
mirablec1429
admirablec1450
marvellablec1450
mirific1490
wondrous1509
extonious1548
portentious1549
miraculous1569
geason1572
mirificalc1572
astounding1590
amazing1593
wonderedc1595
admiring1598
prodigious1600
astonishable1603
fabulous1609
wondered-at?1611
necromantic1627
stupendous1640
nigromantic1645
mirandous1652
surprising1665
mirabundous1694
astonishinga1704
wondersome1774
sublime1813
nasty1834
kill-me-quite1842
breathtaking1843
breath-catching1865
miracle-working1867
mouth opening1867
stupefying1870
gee whiz1889
scorching1890
doozy1903
sensational1909
eye-popping1918
wunnerful1924
crashing1931
staggering1934
eyewatering1950
mind-boggling1955
Ozymandian1961
knock-out1966
mind-blowing1966
motherfucking1973
boggling1975
gobsmacking1981
tubular1982
1549 H. Latimer 1st Serm. before Kynges Grace f. 30 Of this to much commeth this monsterus & pertencious [1555 portentious] darth made by man, notwithstandyng God doth send vs plentifully the frutes of ye earth mercifully, contrary vnto oure desertes.
1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses 77 I greatlye desyre to know what abortyue Miscreant this is, for it is some portenteous mishapen monster, I am perswaded.
1779 H. Venn Conversion of Sinners 25 Seducing spirits, all active, and now multiplied to a portentious degree.
1882 Times 30 Aug. 8/2 In New York City alone the bank clearings in 1881, which represent the aggregate business of the city,..reached the portentious total of $48,565,818,212.
1906 Times 13 July 7/3 We do not propose to increase by a penny the expenditure on the Auxiliary Forces, which has already grown to portentious dimensions.
2. Having the nature or quality of a portent; ominous, threatening; = portentous adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > [adjective]
prognosticate?a1425
prognostical?a1450
prognostaticc1475
portentousc1487
presagiousc1487
prodigiousc1487
prodigial1548
portending1560
augural1568
presaging1592
ominous1593
boding1594
portentive1594
prognostic1603
presageful1606
prognosticous1607
ostentful1608
prognosticant1619
predictious1631
portentful1633
ominal1651
ominating1663
bodeful1813
portentious1863
?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. iv. 140 With these portentius thinges [L. iis portentis] albeit he was feared,..yeat, fearing noe deceite..went forward on his waye.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. x. 387 Insomuch, as for the strangenes & extremitie therof, it [sc. a pestilence] was held for a prodigious & portentious sign beyond all course of nature, and reach of reason [L. portentoque iam similis clades erat].
1650 A. Bradstreet Tenth Muse 20 Portentious signes, of Famines, Plagues and Wars.
1774 T. Harrington Sci. Improved 93 Others think they [sc. comets] are sent as portentious warnings to mankind.
1819 J. B. White Triumph of Liberty i. i. 6 'Ere we meet again, may every dark portentious cloud, be swept from Columbia's happy clime.
1863 S. K. Holmes Jrnl. 16 July in Brokenburn (1955) 227 The earth, the air, the sky, all are a dull dead grey. The sun seems to emit neither heat nor light, gleaming with a red glare like a blood-red moon... Some think it portenteous, a sign of great victories or defeats.
1949 Sun (Baltimore) 21 Jan. 3/1 A portentious feature of this first telecast of a presidential inauguration was the use made of it in schools.
1956 Sun (Baltimore) 20 Feb. (B ed.) 8/3 If you were lucky enough to have seen them, you witnessed a portentious enlargement of mankind's field of knowledge.
2004 Newsday (N.Y.) (Nexis) 27 Feb. a28 In one of the most portentious developments since the war in Iraq ended last May, growing numbers of Iraqi women are demanding..equal participation in all aspects of life including government.
3. Overstated, grandiloquent; pretentious, pompous; = portentous adj. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > pomposity > [adjective]
pompousc1375
buggish1536
biga1568
bug1567
braving1600
large1608
farceda1616
budge1637
bulky1672
fastuose1674
portentous1805
highfalutin1839
heavy1849
portentious1859
ventose1867
falutin1921
pound-noteish1936
pomposo1960
stuffed-shirted1977
1859 Harper's Mag. Oct. 607/2 Science would exhaust its nomenclature in distinguishing them, and the traveler is happy to reflect that they are as yet unburdened with the portentious designations of studious Dryasdusts.
1896 E. Gosse Crit. Kit-kats 158 When it is added that her manner, from shyness, was of a portentious solemnity, that she had no small talk whatever..it will be understood that she was considered highly formidable by the young and the flighty.
1925 Sat. Rev. 21 Mar. 620/1 The recognized rules of procedure taught in all the best night schools hardly come in with their portentious beginnings, middles, and ends.
1958 Times 29 Oct. 3/1 A poem..was hammered home as a portentious statement containing the whole truth about the meaning, or meaninglessness, of life.
2004 Daily Mail (Nexis) 28 Aug. 9 Grunge-type heavy rock with portentious lyrics (that can barely be made out).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1549
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