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单词 polyphonous
释义

polyphonousadj.

Brit. /pəˈlɪfənəs/, /pəˈlɪfn̩əs/, /pɒˈlɪfənəs/, /pɒˈlɪfn̩əs/, U.S. /pəˈlɪfənəs/
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Partly a borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin polyphonus , -ous suffix; Greek πολύϕωνος , -ous suffix.
Etymology: Partly < post-classical Latin polyphonus (1650 in echo polyphona ) + -ous suffix, and partly < its etymon ancient Greek πολύϕωνος having many tones, in Hellenistic Greek also manifold in expression ( < πολυ- poly- comb. form + -ϕωνος : see -phonous comb. form) + -ous suffix. Compare -phonous comb. form.
1. = polyphonic adj. 2a, 4b. Also figurative.In early use of an echo: that repeats a sound many times (cf. polyphonism n. 1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > thing heard > [adjective] > many-sounded
polyphonous1677
polyphonic1837
polyphonical1864
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > [adjective] > having voice > many-voiced
polyphonian1635
polyphonous1677
polyphonic1837
polyphonical1864
polyphonal1924
1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 13 Tautological Polyphonous Echo's, such as return a word or more, often repeated from divers objects by simple reflection.
1740 Mem. Royal Soc. 5 79 Mr Derham supposed it to be no other than a polyphonous echo.
1846 J. E. Worcester Universal Dict. Eng. Lang. Polyphonous, having many sounds. Dr. Black.
1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues II. 31 One of these polyphonous pantomimic gentlemen offers to exhibit himself.
1939 W. Albig Public Opinion iv. 75 The general staff members of Hitler's storm troops are given polyphonous sirens for their automobiles.
1987 R. Boyers Atrocity & Amnesia vi. 109 The idea of The First Circle as a polyphonic work has been pursued by many critics... The author ‘expresses himself..not so much through one character or another, but chiefly through the structure of the novel’.
1993 Times Lit. Suppl. 17 Dec. 26/1 Did his many roles and his polyphonous oeuvre—novelist, librettist, composer, script-writer, reviewer, teacher—add up?
2005 Observer (Nexis) 27 Feb. 17 Rana Dasgupta's polyphonous debut novel.
2. Music. = polyphonic adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > [adjective] > counterpoint
simple1609
polyphonous1776
polyphonic1782
polyodic1806
contrapuntal1865
polyphonal1946
1776 J. Hawkins Gen. Hist. Music II. iv. iv. 441 The precepts of polyphonous music.
1876 Macmillan's Mag. 34 193 The rich harmony of polyphonous church music.
1934 W. W. Gill Manx Dial. ii. 19 A relic of the artistic polyphonous secular music of the 13th century.
1995 Independent (Nexis) 17 Nov. 2 For a group that was so into richly harmonised polyphonous sounds, ‘Lady Madonna’ is a distinctively rhythmic record.
3. Phonetics. = polyphonic adj. 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > written character > [adjective] > letter representing more than one sound
polyphonousa1866
polyphonic1891
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adjective] > having one or more sound(s)
univocate?a1475
unisounding1617
polyphonousa1866
bisonant1876
polyphonic1891
a1866 J. Grote in Jrnl. Philol. (1872) 4 178 The more the dianoematism is kept living in a language..the less do the words tend to cohere, and the language is more polyphonous and monosyllabic.
1880 Nature 19 Feb. 380/1 [We] cling so tenaciously to our own polyphonous alphabet.
1916 Amer. Jrnl. Semitic Lang. & Lit. 32 221 The ideographic and polyphonous character of cuneiform had been demonstrated.
1969 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 89 175/1 The question remains open if this d is polyphonous.
1991 P. B. Gough & C. Juel in L. Rieben Learning to Read iv. 55 Knowing the cipher will not enable one to recognize (or spell) exception words.., nor will it alone determine the pronunciation (or spelling) of a large number of polyphonous forms.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1677
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