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单词 porotic
释义

poroticadj.1n.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin poroticus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin poroticus < ancient Greek πωροῦν to form a callus (see porosis n.1) + classical Latin -ticus < ancient Greek -τικος , suffix forming adjectives from verbs; compare -ic suffix. N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (porǫ·tik) /pɒˈrɒtɪk/.
Medicine. Obsolete. rare.
A. adj.1
Promoting the formation of callus (in the healing of a broken bone).
ΚΠ
1659 R. Lovell Παμβοτανολογια sig. *6 Porotick or generating callus, by which broken bones are ferruminated and knit.
1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Perotick [read Porotick] Medicines, Medicines which by drying, thickning and astringent Qualities turn part of the Nourishment into brawny or callous Matter.
1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Porotic, forming a callus, tending to a callus.
B. n.
A porotic medicine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations to heal or generate tissue > [noun] > forming callus
porotic1706
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Poroticks, Medicines, which by their drying, thickening and binding Qualities turn part of the Nourishment into Callous or hard Matter.
1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Porotic, a medicine to turn a part of the nourishment into a callus.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

poroticadj.2

Brit. /pɒˈrɒtɪk/, /pɔːˈrɒtɪk/, U.S. /pɔˈrɑdɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: osteoporotic adj.
Etymology: Shortened < osteoporotic adj. Compare later porosis n.2
Medicine.
Exhibiting, characterized by, or relating to porosis (porosis n.2); spec. = osteoporotic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of bones > [adjective] > decayed or decaying
rarefactive?a1425
rarefied1523
cariez'd1634
bonea1639
cariated1665
carious1676
cariose1763
ossivorous1842
osteoporotic1865
osteolytic1875
porotic1883
caried1884
Albers-Schönberg1922
osteodystrophic1925
1883 Lancet 6 Jan. 14/2 The bones were very different from those in children; they were very porotic.
1939 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 31 95 The 6th caudal [vertebra] is irregularly and slightly porotic as if it had suffered an injury.
1954 Brit. Jrnl. Radiol. 27 604 (title) The histopathology of porotic and malacic conditions of bone.
1986 Brit. Jrnl. Haematol. 62 31 The tibiae were slightly porotic and showed localized periosteal reactions.
1997 R. A. Scott in R. C. Ward Found. Osteopathic Med. xxviii. 334/2 As the population ages and the bone becomes more porotic, the subcapital fractures become more impacted or displaced.

Compounds

porotic hyperostosis n. Physical Anthropology and Medicine a condition characterized by porosis of the bone of the outer table of the skull with thickening of the diploë, thought to be indicative of chronic anaemia.
ΚΠ
1968 Jrnl. Clin. Pathol. 21 753 (title) Porotic hyperostosis and the Gelligaer skull.
1982 Amer. Jrnl. Physical Anthropol. 59 377 We conclude that our data are compatible with, but do not prove, the hypothesis that the porotic hyperostosis exhibited by the Southwest Indian child is the result of iron deficiency anemia.
1994 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 6 Aug. d8/2 Five of the older skeletons exhibited a condition known as porotic hyperostosis, spongy and pitted bone, on the external surface of the cranium.
2001 Jrnl. Rom. Stud. 91 9 Cribra orbitalia, porotic bone lesions on the skull, is associated with iron deficiency anaemia caused by malnutrition and/or parasitism, typically in childhood.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1n.1659adj.21883
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