polysarcian.

Brit.

/ˌpɒlɪˈsɑːsɪə/, U.S.

/ˌpɑliˈsɑrsiə/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin polysarcia.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin polysarcia (5th cent.) < ancient Greek πολυσαρκία fleshiness, plumpness < πολύσαρκος very fleshy ( < πολυ- poly- comb. form + σαρκ- , σάρξ flesh: see sarco- comb. form) + -ία -ia suffix¹.

Medicine. Now rare.

1. Medicine. Excessive accumulation of fat; corpulence; obesity.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > abnormal or morbid tissue > growth of

polysarcia1693

carnification1744

pullulation1829

hypertrophy1834

heteroplasia1854

neoplasia1871

hyperplasia1873

pseudohypertrophy1873

hemihypertrophy1900

myelomatosis1904

hypercellularity1908

pleocytosis1911

myelosis1916

lymphoblastoma1920

histiocytosis1924

plasmocytosis1924

reticuloendotheliosis1925

reticulosis1932

sarcoidosis1936

retrolental fibroplasia1942

fibrogenesis1952

hyperplasm-

1693 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. (ed. 2) 167 Polysarcia, corpulency.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Polysarcia, bigness, or grossness of Body.

1772 D. MacBride Methodical Introd. Theory & Pract. Physic xii. 184 Corpulency. Polysarcia.—When there is such an abundance of oily fluid separated from the blood..that the motions of the nervous and vascular systems are proportionally impeded.

1808 Char. in Ann. Reg. 116 Liable..to polysarcia, atrophy, and above all, to invermination.

1845 R. B. Todd & W. Bowman Physiol. Anat. I. 84 A disease, which has been not very correctly called polysarcia.

1862 Sci. Amer. 24 May 327/3 Polysarcia, as this fatty condition is termed, is to be distinguished from atheroma.

1875 R. F. Burton Two Trips Gorilla Land (1876) I. 64 Both sexes, even when running to polysarcia, have delicate limbs and extremities.

1906 R. L. Thomas Eclectic Pract. Med. x. 970 Obesity. Synonyms.— Lipomatosis Universalis; Polysarcia Adiposa.

1913 Lancet 28 Nov. 1263/1 Similar conditions, the result of toxæmia or weakened circulation, are found in uræmia, diabetes, polysarcia, [etc.].

2000 Lancet 25 Nov. 1856/2 R T L Couper and J J Couper..refer to J Langdon Down's 1864 case of polysarcia as being highly suggestive of Prader-Willi syndrome.

2001 W. J. Friedlander Hist. Mod. Epilepsy v. 94 Anatomic Stigmata... Anomalies of the skin: polysarcia; hypertrichosis; absence of hair; premature grayness.

2. Botany. Excess of sap (leading to abnormal growth). rare. Now historical.

ΚΠ

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 916/2 Polysarcia, an excess of sap, giving rise to unnatural growth, &c.

1947 F. A. Wolf & F. T. Wolf Fungi II. 421 This fact is demonstrated by the use in Fabricius' treatise of 1774 of such terms as anasarca, gangraena,..polysarcia, and carcinoma.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	polysarcia
释义	polysarcian. Brit. /ˌpɒlɪˈsɑːsɪə/, U.S. /ˌpɑliˈsɑrsiə/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin polysarcia. Etymology: < post-classical Latin polysarcia (5th cent.) < ancient Greek πολυσαρκία fleshiness, plumpness < πολύσαρκος very fleshy ( < πολυ- poly- comb. form + σαρκ- , σάρξ flesh: see sarco- comb. form) + -ία -ia suffix¹. Medicine. Now rare. 1. Medicine. Excessive accumulation of fat; corpulence; obesity. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > abnormal or morbid tissue > growth of polysarcia1693 carnification1744 pullulation1829 hypertrophy1834 heteroplasia1854 neoplasia1871 hyperplasia1873 pseudohypertrophy1873 hemihypertrophy1900 myelomatosis1904 hypercellularity1908 pleocytosis1911 myelosis1916 lymphoblastoma1920 histiocytosis1924 plasmocytosis1924 reticuloendotheliosis1925 reticulosis1932 sarcoidosis1936 retrolental fibroplasia1942 fibrogenesis1952 hyperplasm- 1693 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. (ed. 2) 167 Polysarcia, corpulency. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Polysarcia, bigness, or grossness of Body. 1772 D. MacBride Methodical Introd. Theory & Pract. Physic xii. 184 Corpulency. Polysarcia.—When there is such an abundance of oily fluid separated from the blood..that the motions of the nervous and vascular systems are proportionally impeded. 1808 Char. in Ann. Reg. 116 Liable..to polysarcia, atrophy, and above all, to invermination. 1845 R. B. Todd & W. Bowman Physiol. Anat. I. 84 A disease, which has been not very correctly called polysarcia. 1862 Sci. Amer. 24 May 327/3 Polysarcia, as this fatty condition is termed, is to be distinguished from atheroma. 1875 R. F. Burton Two Trips Gorilla Land (1876) I. 64 Both sexes, even when running to polysarcia, have delicate limbs and extremities. 1906 R. L. Thomas Eclectic Pract. Med. x. 970 Obesity. Synonyms.— Lipomatosis Universalis; Polysarcia Adiposa. 1913 Lancet 28 Nov. 1263/1 Similar conditions, the result of toxæmia or weakened circulation, are found in uræmia, diabetes, polysarcia, [etc.]. 2000 Lancet 25 Nov. 1856/2 R T L Couper and J J Couper..refer to J Langdon Down's 1864 case of polysarcia as being highly suggestive of Prader-Willi syndrome. 2001 W. J. Friedlander Hist. Mod. Epilepsy v. 94 Anatomic Stigmata... Anomalies of the skin: polysarcia; hypertrichosis; absence of hair; premature grayness. 2. Botany. Excess of sap (leading to abnormal growth). rare. Now historical. ΚΠ 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 916/2 Polysarcia, an excess of sap, giving rise to unnatural growth, &c. 1947 F. A. Wolf & F. T. Wolf Fungi II. 421 This fact is demonstrated by the use in Fabricius' treatise of 1774 of such terms as anasarca, gangraena,..polysarcia, and carcinoma. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1693
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