单词 | beater |
释义 | beatern. He who, or that which, beats. (In various senses of the verb.) 1. a. A person who beats; one who strikes repeated blows, a striker; a punisher; one who ‘beats’ or walks the streets (obsolete); one who beats metals, e.g. a gold-beater; one who beats a drum, etc. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > one who beats beater1483 lambacker1593 breecher1611 trouncerc1630 flaybreech1671 flogger1708 drubbera1721 thrasher?1853 swisher1884 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > other people of low rank or condition > [noun] > street people > street loafer or ruffian beater1483 lazzaro1650 Mun1691 Hawcubite1712 blackguard1732 lazzarone1792 1483 Cath. Angl. 30 A beter, verberator..baculator. 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. cxxiiii Of nyght watchers & beters of the stretes playnge by nyght on instrumentes. a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) i. f. 4v Even the wisest of your great beaters, do as oft punishe nature, as they do correcte faultes. 1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs 45 He must the hand that bastinades him kisse; And give his beater thanks with all his heart. b. A man employed in rousing and driving game. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunter > [noun] > attendant at hunt > one rousing game or beater teisera1425 starter1607 shackatory1630 rouser1801 beater1845 flanker1893 1845 R. Ford Hand-bk. Travellers in Spain I. i. 105 The intelligence with which these Spanish beaters track and recover a wounded deer. 1859 J. E. Tennent Ceylon II. viii. iv. 350 The beaters address themselves to drive in the elephants. c. In combination, as beater up. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > others concerned with military affairs > [noun] > one who supplies soldiers outputterc1650 beater up1711 1711 E. Ward Vulgus Britannicus (ed. 3) iii. 87 Who were beholders Of these the Beaters up for Soldiers. 2. a. An instrument or contrivance for beating; generally, an implement for beating flat or pounding; but used in many specific technical senses (see quots.). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > driving or beating tools > [noun] drivel1296 beater1611 plegnic1612 driver1625 madge1870 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Eschandole,..Thatchers Beater. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Rabat..a beater, the staffe wherwith Plaisterers beat their morter. 1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) (at Ball) A Printer's ball, Pompet, or beater. 1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Building The mortar must be well beaten with a beater. 1828 H. Steuart Planter's Guide 303 Wooden Beater, made in the fashion of the beater used by paviers. 1851 G. C. Greenwell Gloss. Terms Coal Trade (ed. 2) Beater, an iron rod, used for stemming or tamping a hole, preparatory to blasting. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 210/1 The beater [in cotton-spinning]..is composed of two, and sometimes three iron bars or blades. 1883 Good Words July 442/1 Pounding it [rice] in a wooden or stone mortar with hard wooden beaters. 1883 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Aug. 234 All armed with one or two long switches of birch called technically ‘beaters’ or ‘trees.’ b. Paper-making. A pulping machine. Also attributive and in other combinations, as beater plate, beater roll; beater-man n. the operative who has charge of a pulping machine or beating-engine. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > paper-making equipment > [noun] > for pulping beater1825 beating-engine1825 rag engine1825 stuff engine1839 poacher1866 poaching engine1870 breaking-enginea1877 Hollander1878 breaker1880 kollergang1890 pulp stone1892 society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > producer > maker of paper > [noun] > involved in specific process hot-presser1621 coucher1751 vat-man1839 sizer1863 rag engineer1875 beater-man1880 paper-glosser1882 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 368 [Paper manufacture] The only difference between the washing-engine and the beater is that the teeth of the latter are finer. 1880 J. Dunbar Pract. Papermaker 44 Two chests should be used, the beaterman emptying into the one, and the machineman working from the other. 1880 J. Dunbar Pract. Papermaker 71 The beater roll and plate should..be in good order. 3. A person or thing that beats or excels others. U.S. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [noun] > excellent person or thing carbunclea1350 swanc1386 phoenixc1400 diamondc1440 broocha1464 surmounterc1500 sovereign?a1513 primrose peerless1523 superlative1577 transcendent1593 Arabian birda1616 crack1637 first rate1681 peach1710 phoenicle1711 admiration1717 spanker1751 first-raterc1760 no slouch of1767 nailer1806 tip-topper1822 ripper1825 ripstaver1828 apotheosis1832 clinker1836 clipper1836 bird1839 keener1839 ripsnorter1840 beater1845 firecracker1845 pumpkin1845 screamer1846 stunner1847 bottler1855 beaut1866 bobby-dazzler1866 one out of the box1867 stem-winder1875 corker1877 trimmer1878 hot stuff1884 daisy1886 jim-dandy1887 cracker1891 jim-hickey1895 peacherino1896 pippin1897 alpha plus1898 peacherine1900 pip1900 humdinger1905 bosker1906 hummer1907 good egg1914 superstar1914 the berries1918 bee's knee1923 the cat's whiskers1923 smash1923 smash hit1923 brahma1925 dilly1935 piss-cutter1935 killer1937 killer-diller1938 a hard act to follow1942 peacheroo1942 bitch1946 brammerc1950 hot shit1960 Tiffany1973 bollocks1981 1845 S. Judd Margaret ii. v. 283 Take it by and large..and she is the beater of all. 1886 Harper's Mag. Sept. 580/2 I've heerd news that beats the beater! 1886 Harper's Mag. Nov. 835/1 Well, for getting sunthin outer northing, she's a beater! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1483 |
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