单词 | polysulphide |
释义 | polysulphidepolysulfiden. 1. A salt or other compound which contains two or more sulphur atoms bonded together as an anion or group; (also) such an anion or group. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > polymer chemistry > polymers (named others) > [noun] > others miscellaneous polysulphide1849 indoline1884 polyacetylene1885 polymethylene1892 polysaccharide1892 polysaccharose1894 polyose1895 polymethacrylic acid1897 hydrol1900 polyphosphate1908 polyphenylene1921 polyacrylate1932 polyacrylonitrile1935 polyisocyanate1943 polyacrylamide1944 polysiloxane1944 polyglycolic acid1956 polynosic1959 anomalous water1966 polywater1969 the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > sulphur > [noun] > compounds > sulphides > miscellaneous others Canton's phosphorus1787 subsulphide1846 hydrogen sulphide1849 polysulphide1849 trisulphide1866 1849 H. Watts tr. L. Gmelin Hand-bk. Chem. III. ii. 98 The aqueous solution of the polysulphide of sodium [Ger. Mehrfach-Schwefelnatrium] is yellow. 1882 Rep. Precious Metals (U.S. Bureau of Mint) 615 Some sulphurets from Nevada County were digested in a solution of sodium polysulphide, with the addition of free sulphur. 1965 C. S. G. Phillips & R. J. P. Williams Inorg. Chem. I. xvi. 578 The sulphides redissolving in excess sulphide mostly give rise to polysulphide anions, e.g. [SnS3]2−. 1999 D. Ingram & N. Robertson Plant Dis. viii. 174 It comprised a concentrated mixture of calcium polysulphides which broke down on dilution with water and exposure to the air. 2. A polymer in which the units are linked through such groups; esp. any of a class of synthetic rubbers with this structure, used esp. as sealants and adhesives. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > synthetic resins and plastics > [noun] > synthetic rubber > specific methyl rubber1919 Thiokol1930 polychloroprene1931 polyisobutylene1931 polybutadiene1935 polyisoprene1935 polysulphide1935 Buna1936 neoprene1937 Perbunan1938 butyl rubber1940 camel-back1942 polyesteramide1943 polydiene1946 nitrile rubber1947 cold rubber1948 SBR1956 Spandex1959 nitrile1983 1935 C. Ellis Chem. Synthetic Resins II. lviii. 1170 As some of the commercial sulphur resins are polysulphides, Thomas and Riding's work on the alkyl polysulphides should be considered. 1959 J. S. Jorczak in M. Morton Introd. Rubber Technol. xv. 363 Polysulfide polymers were first introduced in 1930. 1988 F. Welsh Building Trireme vii. 157 The seams [were] sealed with an entirely modern two-part polysulphide elastomer. 2003 Boating World May 56/3 Goop everything with polysulfide sealant..before you draw the nuts tight on the bolts. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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