单词 | polytechnics |
释义 | polytechnicsn. Now rare. The mechanical arts or applied sciences collectively. Also: these as an area of study; a subject involving many arts or sciences. ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > study > subject or object of study > [noun] > specific subjects modern languages1605 English1713 Celtic studies1781 religious studies1824 Eng. Lit.1834 polytechnics1850 business administration1852 Eng. Lang.1857 business studies1880 historiography1889 academic1898 peace studies1903 religious education1914 Asian studies1941 religious instruction1960 religious knowledge1961 black studies1968 media studies1968 gender studies1973 1850 J. Ogilvie Imperial Dict. Polytechnics, a term used on the Continent, particularly in Germany, for the science of all mechanical arts and skill, aided or unaided by machinery. 1854 Norton's Lit. Gaz. 1 Feb. 59 The third division of Sciences and Arts is that of Chemistry and Physics, to which, from the intimate relation it bears to them, may be added that of the useful arts or Polytechnics. 1890 Science 26 Sept. 176/2 Special courses of study were instituted in law, chemistry, engineering, polytechnics, and mining. 1929 H. E. Bliss Organization Knowl. & Syst. Sci. xv. 295 Technology is the systematic study of the application of scientific knowledge, especially physical, mechanical, and chemical, to constructive, fabricative, and productive art... Where many technologies applying several sciences are studied together the term polytechnics is appropriate. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1850 |
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