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单词 polytetrafluoroethylene
释义

polytetrafluoroethylenen.

Brit. /ˌpɒlɪtɛtrəˌflʊərəʊˈɛθᵻliːn/, /ˌpɒlɪtɛtrəˌflɔːrəʊˈɛθᵻliːn/, U.S. /ˈˌpɑliˌtɛtrəˌflʊroʊˈɛθəˌlin/
Forms: see poly- comb. form and tetrafluoroethylene n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: poly- comb. form, tetrafluoroethylene n.
Etymology: < poly- comb. form + tetrafluoroethylene n. Compare slightly earlier Teflon n.
Chemistry.
A polymer of tetrafluoroethylene; esp. a tough, crystalline, chemically inert, thermally stable material that has a low coefficient of friction and is used as a moulding material and as a coating for bearings, non-stick cooking utensils, etc. Abbreviated PTFE.A proprietary name for this material is Teflon n.
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the world > matter > chemistry > polymer chemistry > resins and plastics > [noun] > others
Parkesine1862
succinite1868
linoxyn1876
polyanhydride1900
polyether1922
casein plastic1925
alkyd resin1928
polyolefin1930
acrylate1934
polymethyl acrylate1936
polyurethane1939
polytetrafluoroethylene1946
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > synthetic resins and plastics > [noun] > synthetic resin > specific synthetic resins
coumarone resin1900
novolak1909
glyptal1915
marblette1927
Vinylite1929
polyolefin1930
polysulphone1934
urea resin1937
melamine resin1939
polyurethane1939
polyvinylidene chloride1940
polyvinyl butyral1941
polyimide1945
Teflon1945
Araldite1946
polytetrafluoroethylene1946
epoxy resin1950
urethane1956
Maraglas1962
tartan1964
alkyd1984
1946 Industr. & Engin. Chem. Sept. 877/1 Although pure polytetrafluoroethylene is white in color, frequently commercially fabricated articles are somewhat gray and speckled, apparently as a result of minute traces of contamination.
1959 Times Rev. Industry June 22/1 Gaskets of polytetrafluorethylene or Fluon have proved invaluable in difficult services, since this material is resistant to all ‘searching’ chemical reagents except molten sodium and gaseous fluorine.
1962 Which? Aug. 255/1 There are two kinds of non-stick frying pans—those with a silicone finish and those with a plastic called polytetrafluoroethylene, or PTFE.
1978 J. Sherwood Limericks of Lachasse i. 8 The plant..made polytetrafluorethylene, a polymer with three times the density of polypropylene and enormously strong.
2000 Gas Installer (CORGI) Mar. 40/3 You should use unsintered polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE) tapes complying to BS EN751-3:1996.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1946
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