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单词 beau
释义

beauadj.n.

Brit. /bəʊ/, U.S. /boʊ/
Forms: Middle English– beauMiddle English bieu, Middle English beu, 1500s beaw; also in combination Middle English baw-, be-, bew-; see beausire n.
Etymology: < late Old French beau, biau, earlier bel, beal, bial < Latin bellus fine, pretty. The adjective, in Middle English quite naturalized and pronounced as in beauty, Beaulieu/bjuːlɪ/, has been long obsolete: the noun has been reintroduced from modern French, whence its pronunciation.
A. adj.
1. Fair, beautiful. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > [adjective] > specifically of persons
faireOE
sheenOE
brightOE
(the) sheenc1275
belc1314
pertc1330
quaintc1330
gaya1350
beau1399
formose14..
clearc1420
beautiful1509
venust1513
venereal1598
rare-beautied?1614
venerial1661
seraphic1765
nymphish1789
hyacinthine1847
bloomful1890
1399 W. Langland Richard Redeles iii. 1 Now leue we þis beu brid.
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 197 Al blysnande whyt watz hir beau uiys.
2. Used in affection, friendship, or politeness, in addressing relations, friends, etc. (usually with their French titles): equal to the English ‘fair’ (fair sir), ‘good’ (good people), ‘dear’ (dear sir). With some words it entered into more or less permanent combination: see beaupere n., beausire n., and bel.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous forms of address or title > [adjective]
goodeOE
liefc897
sweeta1225
beauc1300
gentlec1330
comelya1375
faira1375
reverentc1410
reverend1422
virtuous?1473
singular1485
lucky1568
respectable1749
c1300 Beket 1903 Beau frere, quath Seint Thomas, that ne mai ich do noȝt.
c1314 Guy Warw. 4 Bieus amis, molt gramerci!
a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xiii. Epil. 26 Lo, this is all..bew schirris, haue gud day.
B. n. Plural beaux, beaus /bəʊz/.
1. A man who gives particular, or excessive, attention to dress, mien, and social etiquette; an exquisite, a fop, a dandy.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > dandy
popa1500
miniona1513
prick-me-daintya1529
puppy?1544
velvet-coat1549
skipjack1554
coxcomb1567
musk cat?1567
physbuttocke1570
Adonis?1571
Adon1590
foretop1597
musk-cod1600
pretty fellow1600
sparkc1600
spangle-baby1602
flash1605
barber-monger1608
cocoloch1610
dapperling1611
fantastica1613
feather-cock1612
trig1612
jack-a-dandy?1617
gimcrack1623
satinist1639
powder puffa1653
fop1676
prig1676
foplinga1681
cockcomb1684
beau garçona1687
shape1688
duke1699
nab1699
smirk1699
beau1700
petty master1706
moppet1707
Tom Astoner1707
dapper1709
petit maître1711
buck1725
toupee1727
toupet1728
toupet-man1748
jemmy1753
jessamy1753
macaroni1764
majoc1770
monkeyrony1773
dandyc1780
elegant1780
muscadin1794
incroyable1797
beauty man1800
bang-up1811
natty1818
ruffian1818
exquisite1819
heavy swell1819
marvellous1819
bit of stuff1828
merveilleux1830
fat1832
squirt1844
dandyling1846
ineffable1859
guinea pig1860
Dundreary swell1862
masher1872
dude1877
mash1879
dudette1883
dand1886
heavy gunner1890
posh1890
nut1904
smoothie1929
fancy-pants1930
saga boy1941
fancy Dan1943
1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Cock & Fox in Fables 246 What will not Beaux attempt to please the Fair?
a1704 T. Brown Acct. Conversat. Liberty of Conscience in Duke of Buckingham Misc. Wks. (1705) II. i. 128 You're a perfect Woman, nothing but a Beau will please you!
1738 T. Birch Life Milton in J. Milton Wks. I. 20 Young Sparks of his Acquaintance..the Beaus of those Days.
1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller I. 341 The painted beau with..long, flimsy, sky-blue coat.
2. The attendant or suitor of a lady; a lover, sweetheart.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > a lover > [noun] > male lover
servantc1405
specialc1425
servitorc1450
love-lad1586
young man1589
inamorato1592
swainc1592
gentleman friend1667
enamorado1677
spark1707
beau?1720
Johnny1726
man friend1736
feller1842
novio1843
soupirant1849
fella1874
man1874
fellow1878
square-pusher1890
stud1895
papa1896
lover mana1905
boyfriend1906
daddy1912
lover-boy1925
sheikh1925
sweetback1929
sweet man1942
older man1951
boyf1990
?1720 Mountford's Elegy in Collect. Poems 43 No Lady henceforth can be safe with her Beau.
1765 O. Goldsmith Ess. xxvi. 233 Her country beaux and city cousins, Lovers no more; flew off by dozens.
a1845 T. Hood Number One 1 It's very hard..that every Miss But me has got a Beau.
1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust I. x. 159 If not a husband, then a beau for you!

Compounds

beau-catcher n. Obsolete a kiss-curl.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > curled or frizzed style > a curl
crocket1303
crookc1308
crotchet1589
lock1601
bergera1685
beau-catcher1818
sausage curl1828
spit-curl1831
crimp1855
kiss-curl1856
follow-me-lads1862
Alexandra curl1863
bob-curl1867
pin-curl1873
Montague1881
quiff1890
kiss-me-quick1893
1818 Publ. Ledger 18 Apr. 3/2 A girl..twisting her hair into rings, which they term ‘beau-catchers’.
1857 M. J. Holmes Meadow-Brook ii Arranging just in front of her ears two spit curls, sometimes called ‘beau catchers’.
1909 J. R. Ware Passing Eng. Victorian Era 23/1 Beau-catcher, a flat hook-shaped curl, after the Spanish manner, gummed on each temple, and made of the short temple hair, spelt sometimes bow-catcher... Now obsolete on this side of the Pyrenees.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

beauv.

Etymology: < beau n.
transitive. To act the beau to, to attend or escort (a lady).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > a lover > be lover of [verb (transitive)] > act the beau to
beau1843
society > travel > aspects of travel > guidance in travel > show (the way) [verb (transitive)] > escort a lady
squirec1386
man1567
convoy1578
esquire1786
beau1843
cavalier1863
1843 Commissioner 411 Chevalier, you shall beau the young lady.
1878 L. Wingfield Lady Grizel I. viii. 151 His Grace..is to beau your ladyship to Ranelagh.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
<
adj.n.c1300v.1843
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更新时间:2025/1/11 19:05:30