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单词 pommely
释义

pommelyadj.

Brit. /ˈpɒməli/, U.S. /ˈpɑməli/
Forms:

α. Middle English pomelee, Middle English pomeley, Middle English pomely, Middle English pomly, Middle English pomuly, 1600s pomele, 1900s– pommely; also Scottish pre-1700 pomely, pre-1700 poumle.

β. Scottish pre-1700 pombil, pre-1700 pommill, pre-1700 pompyll.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French pomelé, pommelé.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman pomelé, pumelé, pomelei and Middle French pommelé marked with round spots, dappled (c1165 in Old French as pomelé ; French pommelé ) < pome , pomme pome n.1 + -el -el suffix2 + -y suffix5, perhaps after an unattested Frankish cognate of Old Saxon appulgrê , lit. ‘apple-grey’ (see dappled adj.). Compare Old French (rare) pumiele (c1215), French †pommelle (1615) little apple. Compare also post-classical Latin pomellus (1311 in a British source), pomellatus (from 1311 in British sources), Italian pomellato (see pomellated adj.), Spanish (rare) pomelado (1364 or earlier).Earlier currency of the word is perhaps implied in the name of a palfrey, Grisel Pomele (1347; compare grizzle n.1), although it is unclear whether this is to be interpreted as reflecting the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word. With pommely grey adj. at main sense compare Anglo-Norman and Old French ferrant pomelé (c1185; see ferraunt adj.), and also the name Grisel Pomele . The following probably shows Anglo-Norman ferrant pomelé , rather than earlier Middle English use:1342 in T. D. Whitaker Hist. Parish of Whalley (1872) 309 Idem, respondit de xxxv jumentis..quorum vj nigra..iij ferrantz pomele. The β forms are apparently either errors in the transmission of quot. a1530 or reflect a variant with loss of the final vowel. With the form pompyll (with excrescent -p- ) compare the β forms at pome n.1
Now archaic and rare.
Of an animal, esp. a horse: marked with rounded spots; dappled. pommely grey adj. (also †pommely gris) dapple grey.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > patch of colour > [adjective] > dappling > dappled
pommely1377
dappledc1400
pomeleda1425
dapple1551
flecked1597
purfled1602
dapply17..
pomellated1919
1377 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1929) II. 243 (MED) [In respect of a horse,] Pomeley gray, [which the said Richard had given up to the said Nicholas].
c1387–95 G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. 616 This reue sat vp on a ful good stot That was al pomely grey.
?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 193 (MED) In Arabye þei ben clept Gerfauntz, þat is, a best pomelee or spotted.
c1450 (a1400) Libeaus Desconus (Calig. A.ii) (1969) 844 (MED) Vp-on a pomely palfray Lybeaus sette þat may.
a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) iv. iii. 217 Apone a cowsoure poumle [v.rr. pombil, poumle, pomely, pompyll] gray Adressly he sat.
1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Pomele-gryse, (old word) dapple-gray.
1920 J. Masefield Right Royal 45 Sitting astride his pommely hack.
2002 Equestrian Statue of St. George in FireStryker (Electronic mailing list) 29 Mar. Horse is a pommely gray.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1377
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