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单词 pomposity
释义

pomposityn.

Brit. /pɒmˈpɒsᵻti/, U.S. /pɑmˈpɑsədi/
Forms: late Middle English pomposite, 1500s pompositie, 1600s– pomposity.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pompositas.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin pompositas pomp, bombast (5th cent.) < pomposus pompous adj. + classical Latin -tās (see -ty suffix1; compare -ity suffix). Compare Middle French pompeuseté pomp (second half of the 14th cent.), pomposité luxury (in clothes) (1518 in an apparently isolated attestation), Old Occitan pompozitat (c1350 in sense 2a; Occitan pompositat ), Spanish pomposidad (1615 or earlier), Italian pomposità (14th cent.). Compare earlier pomp n.1, pompousness n.In quot. 1620 at sense 2a after Spanish vuestra pomposidad (1615 in Cervantes in the passage translated).
1. Pomp, solemnity. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > ceremony or formality > [noun]
with or in (great, etc.) solemnityc1290
ceremonialc1380
circumstancec1386
celebrityc1425
pomposity?a1475
solemness1530
state1599
fashionableness1608
ceremoniality1623
decorum1638
setness1642
formality1666
ceremonialnessa1680
formalness1684
gravity1689
solemn1706
ceremony1759
panjandrum1860
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 41 (MED) Iulius Cesar ordeneide, by the cownselle of the senate sette in pomposite, alle the worlde to be dimencionate.
2.
a. Self-conscious display of (esp. inflated) dignity or importance in manner or language; ostentatiousness. Also: an instance of this.In quot. 1620 as a burlesque title.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > pomposity > [noun]
pompositya1538
ventosity?1545
pontificality1600
bigness1634
fast1673
swell1724
bumbledom1847
highfalutin1847
highfalutination1858
pompousness1870
largeness1887
falutin1921
hugaboo1930
stuffed-shirtedness1981
fantasia-
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [noun] > pomposity
stiltedness1828
pomposity1841
gas and gaiters1856
pompousness1870
a1538 W. Holme Fall & Euill Successe Rebellion (1572) sig. B.iiijv Mortimer was slaine, for all his pompositie.
1620 T. Shelton tr. M. de Cervantes 2nd Pt. Don Quixote lii. 353 Let not your Pomposity forget to write to me.
1755 P. Hiffernan Tuner v. 13 There is a Pomposity in the Manner of the Original, which heightens the Ridicule.
1791 tr. Siege of Belgrade I. 46 In a few moments Prince Czerskaskoi, in all the rude pomposity of his manners, entered the apartment.
1798 M. Wollstonecraft Maria i. viii. 177 She could never forgive the contempt which was sometimes visible in my countenance, when she uttered with pomposity her bad English, or affected to be well bred.
1816 ‘P. Pindar’ Wks. II. 88 I..Preferr'd the ballads of the good Old Bailey, To all the cold pomposities of Hayley.
1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. I. 216 Furious latinisms, bristling with polysyllabic pomposity.
1878 M. Arnold in Q. Rev. Jan. 269 Some acute remarks on the pomposity of diction.
1924 P. G. Wodehouse Bill the Conqueror 164 ‘Among a great number of other papers,’ replied Sir George with a touch of pomposity.
1963 Playboy Feb. 19/1 Impossibly stilted dialog beside which the pomposities of Bullwinkle 's incorruptible Dudley Doright fairly crackle with wit and verisimilitude.
1992 M. Bracewell Conclave vi. 254 He found the arrogance and pomposity of some of his wealthier acquaintances equally loathsome.
b. A pompous person.
ΚΠ
1909 Daily Chron. 13 Feb. 4/4 Those delightful commonplace people who are so much more interesting..than the Oddities and Pomposities of the human peep-show.
1947 M. J. Steiner Inside Pan-Arabia xiii. 161 He [sc. Hitler] stated: ‘They impressed me as gabbling pomposities without any realistic background.’
2005 Record (Kitchener-Waterloo, Ont.) (Nexis) 12 Mar. c4 There's a cathartic thrill in seeing these self-important pomposities—many accustomed to getting by on looks alone—reduced to blubbering jellyfish.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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