Popular Frontn.

Brit.

/ˌpɒpjᵿlə ˈfrʌnt/, U.S.

/ˈˌpɑpjələr ˈfrənt/

Forms: also with lower-case initials.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; partly modelled on a Spanish lexical item, and partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: popular adj., front n.

Etymology: < popular adj. + front n., after Spanish Frente popular (1936 or earlier), French Front populaire (1935 or earlier in this sense; see also etymological note).Although the formal foundation date of the French Front populaire is usually given as 14 July 1935, the term was in use a year earlier to denote an emerging anti-fascist alliance; it is attested in this slightly wider sense in a journal article by Jacques Duclos and various speeches given by Maurice Thorez (1900–64), the then secretary-general of the French Communist Party.

An international political alliance of communist and non-communist anti-fascist elements formed in 1935, which gained power in France (1936–8), Spain (1936), and Chile (1938–42), but was largely ineffective in Europe after 1938. In later use also more generally: any left-wing or radical party or coalition.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > a party > [noun] > Communist Party > a communist organization > popular front

united front1922

Popular Front1935

People's front1936

1935 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 15 July 1/3 But the leftists—communists and socialists united into a ‘popular front’ against the threat of a dictatorship—avoided fighting attitudes as they marched in defiance of ‘fascist legions’.

1937 ‘G. Orwell’ in New English Weekly 29 July 308/1 The worker and the bourgeois,..are fighting side by side. This uneasy alliance is known as the Popular Front.

1958 Spectator 6 June 721/1 A Popular Front drifting into Communism.

1963 Listener 14 Mar. 450/1 He [sc. Khrushchev] looks forward to the appearance of strong Popular Front movements, similar to those in the late nineteen-thirties.

1970 Guardian 25 Feb. 1/2 The ‘hardline’ guerrilla groups are led by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine.

1992 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 16 Jan. 37/1 The Russian movement that most nearly took on the characteristics of a Popular Front was Memorial.

Derivatives

ˌPopular ˈFronter n. a member or supporter of the Popular Front.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > a party > [noun] > Communist Party > a communist organization > popular front > member of

Popular Fronter1940

1940 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 5 687 All the washed-out liberals and Popular Fronters who have been trailing along in a potential fifth column would do well to confront the fact, so crystal clear in Eastman's pages.

1941 ‘G. Orwell’ in Partisan Rev. Mar. 110 It was extremely amusing to watch the behaviour of orthodox Popular Front-ers, who were exclaiming dolefully ‘It's going to be another Munich.’

1997 Jrnl. Southern Hist. 63 299 When a subordinate, A. L. King, collaborated with Popular Fronters in support of Ethiopia, Garvey loyalists impeached King as leader of the New York UNIA division.

ˌPopular ˈFronting n. activity in support of the Popular Front.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > a party > [noun] > Communist Party > a communist organization > popular front > activities of

Popular Fronting1969

1969 M. Steed in S. Henig & J. Pinder European Polit. Parties 157 There has been no suggestion that any formal links should be created between the fgds and the Communist Party... Whilst the popular fronting of 1966–68 was happily accepted by both sides.., it broke up in May 1969, when rival presidential candidates were chosen.

1992 J. N. Barkenbus Ethics, Nucl. Deterrence & War i. ii. 40 The sectarian left has used nuclear anxiety and popular fronting with genuinely pacifist groups to derail only the Western end of the deterrence relationship.

ˌPopular ˈFrontism n. the principles or policies of the Popular Front; the Popular Front movement.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > socialism > [noun] > other types of socialism

Saint-Simonism1830

democratic socialism1848

social democracy1848

scientific socialism1849

utopian socialism1849

state socialism1851

societarianism1852

internationalism1871

state capitalism?1886

nationalism1889

Liberal-Labourism1905

champagne socialism1906

maximalism1909

guild-socialism1912

Popular Frontism1938

Saint-Simonianism1974

1938 Nation (N.Y.) 14 May 555/1 He [sc. Philip F. La Follette] wants no more to be tied to trade unionism, as the British progressives are, than he wants to be tied to popular frontism, as the French progressives are.

1957 New Republican 7 Jan. 14/2 What kind of liberals will you find in the average large university? A handful of ADA people, most of them far from firebrands; perhaps one liberal of the sort who feels a nostalgic attachment to Popular Frontism.

2001 Washington Times (Nexis) 7 Oct. b4 The problem has to do with Hollywood's left-liberal culture and ideology, which is still infected with Popular Frontism and anti-anti-communism.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	popular front
释义	Popular Frontn. Brit. /ˌpɒpjᵿlə ˈfrʌnt/, U.S. /ˈˌpɑpjələr ˈfrənt/ Forms: also with lower-case initials. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; partly modelled on a Spanish lexical item, and partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: popular adj., front n. Etymology: < popular adj. + front n., after Spanish Frente popular (1936 or earlier), French Front populaire (1935 or earlier in this sense; see also etymological note).Although the formal foundation date of the French Front populaire is usually given as 14 July 1935, the term was in use a year earlier to denote an emerging anti-fascist alliance; it is attested in this slightly wider sense in a journal article by Jacques Duclos and various speeches given by Maurice Thorez (1900–64), the then secretary-general of the French Communist Party. An international political alliance of communist and non-communist anti-fascist elements formed in 1935, which gained power in France (1936–8), Spain (1936), and Chile (1938–42), but was largely ineffective in Europe after 1938. In later use also more generally: any left-wing or radical party or coalition. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > a party > [noun] > Communist Party > a communist organization > popular front united front1922 Popular Front1935 People's front1936 1935 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 15 July 1/3 But the leftists—communists and socialists united into a ‘popular front’ against the threat of a dictatorship—avoided fighting attitudes as they marched in defiance of ‘fascist legions’. 1937 ‘G. Orwell’ in New English Weekly 29 July 308/1 The worker and the bourgeois,..are fighting side by side. This uneasy alliance is known as the Popular Front. 1958 Spectator 6 June 721/1 A Popular Front drifting into Communism. 1963 Listener 14 Mar. 450/1 He [sc. Khrushchev] looks forward to the appearance of strong Popular Front movements, similar to those in the late nineteen-thirties. 1970 Guardian 25 Feb. 1/2 The ‘hardline’ guerrilla groups are led by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine. 1992 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 16 Jan. 37/1 The Russian movement that most nearly took on the characteristics of a Popular Front was Memorial. Derivatives ˌPopular ˈFronter n. a member or supporter of the Popular Front. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > a party > [noun] > Communist Party > a communist organization > popular front > member of Popular Fronter1940 1940 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 5 687 All the washed-out liberals and Popular Fronters who have been trailing along in a potential fifth column would do well to confront the fact, so crystal clear in Eastman's pages. 1941 ‘G. Orwell’ in Partisan Rev. Mar. 110 It was extremely amusing to watch the behaviour of orthodox Popular Front-ers, who were exclaiming dolefully ‘It's going to be another Munich.’ 1997 Jrnl. Southern Hist. 63 299 When a subordinate, A. L. King, collaborated with Popular Fronters in support of Ethiopia, Garvey loyalists impeached King as leader of the New York UNIA division. ˌPopular ˈFronting n. activity in support of the Popular Front. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > a party > [noun] > Communist Party > a communist organization > popular front > activities of Popular Fronting1969 1969 M. Steed in S. Henig & J. Pinder European Polit. Parties 157 There has been no suggestion that any formal links should be created between the fgds and the Communist Party... Whilst the popular fronting of 1966–68 was happily accepted by both sides.., it broke up in May 1969, when rival presidential candidates were chosen. 1992 J. N. Barkenbus Ethics, Nucl. Deterrence & War i. ii. 40 The sectarian left has used nuclear anxiety and popular fronting with genuinely pacifist groups to derail only the Western end of the deterrence relationship. ˌPopular ˈFrontism n. the principles or policies of the Popular Front; the Popular Front movement. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > socialism > [noun] > other types of socialism Saint-Simonism1830 democratic socialism1848 social democracy1848 scientific socialism1849 utopian socialism1849 state socialism1851 societarianism1852 internationalism1871 state capitalism?1886 nationalism1889 Liberal-Labourism1905 champagne socialism1906 maximalism1909 guild-socialism1912 Popular Frontism1938 Saint-Simonianism1974 1938 Nation (N.Y.) 14 May 555/1 He [sc. Philip F. La Follette] wants no more to be tied to trade unionism, as the British progressives are, than he wants to be tied to popular frontism, as the French progressives are. 1957 New Republican 7 Jan. 14/2 What kind of liberals will you find in the average large university? A handful of ADA people, most of them far from firebrands; perhaps one liberal of the sort who feels a nostalgic attachment to Popular Frontism. 2001 Washington Times (Nexis) 7 Oct. b4 The problem has to do with Hollywood's left-liberal culture and ideology, which is still infected with Popular Frontism and anti-anti-communism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1935
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