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单词 ponderousness
释义

ponderousnessn.

Brit. /ˈpɒnd(ə)rəsnəs/, U.S. /ˈpɑnd(ə)rəsnəs/
Forms: see ponderous adj. and -ness suffix
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ponderous adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < ponderous adj. + -ness suffix. Compare earlier ponderosity n.
1. The quality of being heavy; heaviness, weightiness, weight; (also) density. Cf. ponderosity n. 1. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > weight or relative heaviness > [noun] > property of being heavy
peisea1382
heavinessa1400
ponderosity?a1425
pesanteur1480
ponderousnessc1484
poise1489
pondera1500
weightiness1539
heft1558
gravity1648
ponderity1656
pondure1661
luggage1667
ponderancy1667
c1484 (a1475) J. de Caritate tr. Secreta Secret. (Takamiya) (1977) 160 (MED) He þat slepyth so myche þat he felyth in hys stomak none heuynes ner ponderusnes..lette hym neuir fer of þe gowte.
1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 5 b/1 Whether the bullet, throughe his ponderousnes, might be descended.
1662 J. Dauncey Eng. Lovers ii. i. 99 Such was the ponderousness of the strokes that they would have forced the Heaven.
1672 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 7 4096 By finding out the Ponderousness of Crystal in reference to Water.
1703 D. Russen Iter Lunare 80 The Woman..was uncapable of over-mastering the ponderousness of Matter by the Contention of her Will.
1757 E. M. da Costa Nat. Hist. Fossils 6 On account of its appearance and ponderousness Boccone thinks it to contain metalline particles.
1853 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice II. vii. 239 Thus the greater ponderousness of the traceries is only an indication of the greater lightness of the structure.
1940 Times 4 July 5/6 It involved a reduction in the size and ponderousness of the existing divisions.
2000 M. Moore Desiring Voices ii. 50 Stone's very materiality, its ponderousness, signifies something here.
2. Seriousness, profundity, gravity. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > inelegance > [noun] > ponderousness
ponderousness1557
ponderosity1881
1557 W. Baldwin & T. Palfreyman Treat. Morall Philos. (new ed.) i. xlv. f. 36 Pacuuius..is commended of Quintilian for the grauitie of hys sentences, the ponderousenes of his wordes.
1664 R. Flecknoe Short Disc. Eng. Stage in Love's Kingdom G vj Shakespear excelled in a natural Vein, Fletcher in Wit, and Johnson in Gravity and ponderousness of Style.
a1677 T. Manton 190 Serm. on 119th Psalm (1681) ci. 621 It may note the depth and ponderousness of these thoughts; his mind did not run out upon the Law with slighty sallies, but he had such thoughts as were solid and serious, and did abide with him.
3. Clumsiness, unwieldiness; slowness, laboriousness. Now esp. of speech or writing: dullness, pomposity.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [noun] > state or quality of being wearisome or tedious
irksomeness1533
wearisomeness1579
inanity1603
tediositya1625
drynessa1637
unliveliness1643
flatness1649
tedium1662
tiresomeness1668
aridity1692
languor1741
dullness1751
uninterestingness1794
ponderousness1801
yawniness1805
unimpressiveness1827
slowness1828
grey1830
fadeness1837
woodenness1854
tristeness1866
boresomeness1883
boringness1893
stodginess1899
monochrome1962
the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > labour or toil > laboriousness
painfulnessa1530
laborousness1530
laboriousness1538
laboursomeness1573
toilsomeness1577
operosity1615
laboriosity1656
laborosity1656
operoseness1664
ponderousness1801
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [noun] > clumsiness or awkwardness
bungerliness1598
lubberliness1598
indexterity1611
sinisterity1623
clumsiness1652
ungainness1727
ungainliness1755
awkwardnessa1770
maladroitness1781
ponderousness1801
lumberingness1869
gawkihood1872
gawkiness1873
klutziness1973
1801 J. Aikin et al. Gen. Biogr. II. 209/1 Palladio was his great model, and he was not entirely free from the massy ponderousness of that master.
1881 M. Arnold in Macmillan's Mag. 43 370/2 The slovenliness and tunelessness of much of Byron's production, the pompousness and ponderousness of much of Wordsworth's.
1963 Times 30 May 15/1 A springy rhythmic gait that banished every trace of ponderousness.
1992 Nation (N.Y.) 26 Oct. 483/1 The trouble with Levine as a Wagnerian conductor has always been his tendency to confuse ponderousness with seriousness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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