portrait parlén.

Brit.

/ˌpɔːtreɪt ˈpɑːleɪ/,

/ˌpɔːtreɪ pɑːˈleɪ/, U.S.

/ˌpɔrtrət ˌpɑrˈleɪ/,

/pɔrˌtreɪ ˌpɑrˈleɪ/; see also portrait n., adv., and adj.

Inflections: Plural portraits parlés.

Forms: 1900s– portrait parle, 1900s– portrait parlé.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French portrait parlé.

Etymology: < French portrait parlé, literally ‘spoken portrait’ (1910) < portrait portrait n. + parlé , use as adjective of past participle of parler parle v. Compare earlier bertillonage n.In plural form portraits parlés after the French plural form. O.E.D. Suppl. (1982) gives the non-naturalized pronunciation (portrę pārle) /pɔrtrɛ parle/.

A detailed description of a person's physical characteristics in mainly anthropometric terms, esp. one of a type used in the identification of criminals. Also in extended use.Developed by the French criminologist Alphonse Bertillon (1853–1914); cf. bertillonage n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > narration > description or act of describing > [noun] > description or a description of particular thing(s)

landscape1687

anthography1860

physiography1888

portrait parlé1913

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > evidence > [noun] > detailed description used in identification

portrait parlé1913

1913 A. B. Reeve Poisoned Pen v. 141 Neither the ‘portrait parlé’ nor the ordinary photography nor any other system will suffice alone against the arch-criminal.

1956 H. T. F. Rhodes Alphonse Bertillon xiv. 105 The portrait parlé is a derivative of the anthropometric system.

1974 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia XIV. 671/2 Long before the birth of Christ, Egyptians used detailed word descriptions of individuals, a concept known today as ‘portrait parle’.

1980 F. Smyth Cause of Death vi. 118 The portrait parlé, too, is still in operation and is in fact the basis of the modern ‘Identikit’ system.

2001 Science 7 Sept. 177/1 Anthropometry..mandated detailed measurements of skulls, feet, and other bodily parts. These were then reduced to standardized portrait parlés (spoken portraits) to enable authorities in different locations to ascertain identities on the basis of descriptions transmitted in words, numbers, and coded abbreviations.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	portrait parlé
释义	portrait parlén. Brit. /ˌpɔːtreɪt ˈpɑːleɪ/, /ˌpɔːtreɪ pɑːˈleɪ/, U.S. /ˌpɔrtrət ˌpɑrˈleɪ/, /pɔrˌtreɪ ˌpɑrˈleɪ/; see also portrait n., adv., and adj. Inflections: Plural portraits parlés. Forms: 1900s– portrait parle, 1900s– portrait parlé. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French portrait parlé. Etymology: < French portrait parlé, literally ‘spoken portrait’ (1910) < portrait portrait n. + parlé , use as adjective of past participle of parler parle v. Compare earlier bertillonage n.In plural form portraits parlés after the French plural form. O.E.D. Suppl. (1982) gives the non-naturalized pronunciation (portrę pārle) /pɔrtrɛ parle/. A detailed description of a person's physical characteristics in mainly anthropometric terms, esp. one of a type used in the identification of criminals. Also in extended use.Developed by the French criminologist Alphonse Bertillon (1853–1914); cf. bertillonage n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > narration > description or act of describing > [noun] > description or a description of particular thing(s) landscape1687 anthography1860 physiography1888 portrait parlé1913 society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > evidence > [noun] > detailed description used in identification portrait parlé1913 1913 A. B. Reeve Poisoned Pen v. 141 Neither the ‘portrait parlé’ nor the ordinary photography nor any other system will suffice alone against the arch-criminal. 1956 H. T. F. Rhodes Alphonse Bertillon xiv. 105 The portrait parlé is a derivative of the anthropometric system. 1974 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia XIV. 671/2 Long before the birth of Christ, Egyptians used detailed word descriptions of individuals, a concept known today as ‘portrait parle’. 1980 F. Smyth Cause of Death vi. 118 The portrait parlé, too, is still in operation and is in fact the basis of the modern ‘Identikit’ system. 2001 Science 7 Sept. 177/1 Anthropometry..mandated detailed measurements of skulls, feet, and other bodily parts. These were then reduced to standardized portrait parlés (spoken portraits) to enable authorities in different locations to ascertain identities on the basis of descriptions transmitted in words, numbers, and coded abbreviations. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1913
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