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单词 pontification
释义

pontificationn.

Brit. /pɒnˌtɪfᵻˈkeɪʃn/, /ˌpɒntᵻfᵻˈkeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˈˌpɑnˌtɪfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˈˌpɑn(t)əfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: late Middle English–1500s pontificacion, 1700s– pontification; Scottish pre-1700 pontificacione, pre-1700 pontificatioun, pre-1700 1700s– pontification.
Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Probably also partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French pontificacion ; Latin pontificatio ; pontificate v., -ion suffix1.
Etymology: Originally < Anglo-Norman pontificacion election as pontiff (c1334 or earlier) and its etymon post-classical Latin pontificatio office of a bishop, especially the Pope (perhaps 11th cent.) < pontificat- , past participial stem of pontificare pontificate v. + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix1. In later use (in sense 2) probably independently < pontificate v. + -ion suffix1; compare -ation suffix.
1. The office of a bishop, esp. the Pope; (also occasionally) the office of a high priest; the duration or tenure of this office. Also: the election or inauguration of a Pope. Cf. pontificate n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > [noun] > office of
keyOE
popedomlOE
apostailec1380
poperichea1387
thronec1390
papacya1393
papatea1393
see?a1400
popeheadc1410
popehoodc1410
pontificate?a1425
popeshipc1450
papality1483
pontificationa1500
pontificacy?1530
power of the keys1536
Apostolic seat1560
Catholic Seat1570
papalty1577
popedomship1588
oecumenacy1649
vice-godhead1659
chairship1660
a1500 Rule Third Order St. Francis in W. W. Seton Two 15th Cent. Franciscan Rules (1914) 55 (MED) Gouen at Reate the xv Kalender of Septembre, þe secunde yere of oure pontificacion.
1522 Ld. Dacre & P. Dacre Ansuer Bill of Instruccions in Archaeologia (1814) 17 206 The xiijth yere of the Pontificacion of the said lord Thomas [Wolsey].
c1626 H. Bisset Rolment Courtis (1922) II. 320/14 I have divyded and designed thame be the numer of thair pontificationis ȝeiris of thair Indictionis [etc.].
1729 N. Tindal tr. P. Rapin de Thoyras Hist. Eng. VIII. 502 This Project, which could not then be executed, was resumed under the Pontification of Gregory XIII.
1799 J. Fleetwood Hist. Holy Bible viii. iii. 486/1 For after the death of Eleazar, his uncle Mamasses assumed the pontification and after his death, succeeded Onias, the son of Simon the just.
1881 Athens (Ohio) Messenger 21 July 6/2 During the pontification of Annas and Caiaphas.
1902 in Internat. Herald Tribune (2002) (Nexis) 2 Mar. 4 The duration of pontification has only been exceeded by two Popes.
1986 Courier-Mail (Nexis) 30 Oct. The Pope is in the eighth year of his pontification.
2003 India Today (Nexis) 27 Oct. 86 The day is doubly holy, it also being the silver jubilee of John Paul's pontification.
2. The action or practice of pontificating (pontificate v. 2); an instance of this. Usually depreciative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > extreme opinion, dogmatism > [noun] > instance of
ultraism1824
pontification1920
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > extreme opinion, dogmatism > [noun] > propounding of
dogmatizing1614
dogmatization1724
doctrinization1852
pontification1959
1920 Mind 29 332 I have not the slightest sympathy with the ignorant pontifications of biologists.
1959 Spectator 4 Sept. 307/1 They will resent his careless pontification (‘Marxian materialism and Freudian psychology are excuses for laziness’).
1990 N. Annan Our Age vi. 80 The Bloomsbury style of argument bore no relation to Victorian pontification.
2005 Scotsman (Nexis) 2 July 23 Music of a rather different kind will..thunder from Hyde Park today, the pop world's Greek chorus to the pontifications at Gleneagles.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1500
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