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单词 pontifice
释义

pontificen.1

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin pontific-, pontifex.
Etymology: < classical Latin pontific-, pontifex pontifex n. Compare (in a slightly different sense) Old French pontifice title given to a pope (1294).
Roman History. Obsolete. rare.
= pontifex n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > kinds of priest > [noun] > ancient Roman
father patrate1533
fetial1533
flamen1533
pontifex1579
pontiff1600
septemvir1600
pontifice1603
Arval Brethren1656
Salian1781
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 441 You shall have this day your sonne to be chiefe Pontifice and high priest [Fr. Souuerain Pontife], or else banished from the citie of Rome.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

pontificen.2

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin pont- , pōns , edifice n.
Etymology: < classical Latin pont-, pōns bridge (see pons n.) + -ifice (in edifice n.). Compare classical Latin pontificium power or authority (2nd cent. a.d.).
Obsolete. rare (chiefly poetic).
A bridge, esp. considered as an edifice.Cf. pontifical adj. 6.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > other means of passage or access > [noun] > bridge
bridgeeOE
pont1279
pontifice1667
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 348 At the brink of Chaos, neer the foot Of this new wondrous Pontifice . View more context for this quotation
1796 J. Entick New Spelling Dict. 286/1 Pontifice, the structure of a bridge, a bridge.
1820 J. A. Heraud Legend St. Loy iv. 140 Thou shouldst have had his watchfulness Who holds the Rainbow Pontifice.
1857 J. A. Heraud Judgem. of Flood (rev. ed.) iii. ix. 261 Arch, column, monument, and pontifice..Were there for him to question, and admire.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2020).
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