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单词 positive eyepiece
释义

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positive eyepiece
positive eyepiece n. Optics an eyepiece of an optical instrument consisting of two planoconvex lenses with their convex sides facing each other, so named because the image is formed in front of the lenses; cf. negative eyepiece n. at negative adj., adv.2, and int. Compounds.
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the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > lens > [noun] > eye-piece
eyeglass1665
ocular1702
eyepiece1729
Ramsden1787
field glass1797
negative eyepiece1831
positive eyepiece1842
Kellner1865
orthoscopic1868
eye-point1875
comparison eyepiece1940
1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 1221/1 The two lenses [of a telescope] are usually plano-convex, with the convex faces towards the object-glass... This eye-piece is usually called the negative eye-piece, from its having the image seen by the eye behind the field-glass [i.e. between the field-glass and the eye-glass]... Another modification..is called the positive eye-piece, because the image observed is before both lenses [i.e. between the field-glass and the object-glass].
1874 Harper's Mag. Sept. 524/1 It has four positive eye-pieces, and one for collimating by means of a mercurial trough.
1958 Van Nostrand's Sci. Encycl. (ed. 3) 1018 When a positive eyepiece is used the magnifying power may be shown to be directly equal to the ratio of the focal length of the object glass of the telescope to the focal length of the eyepiece.
extracted from positiveadj.n.
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