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单词 possum
释义

possumn.1

Brit. /ˈpɒsəm/, U.S. /ˈpɑsəm/
Forms: 1600s possown, 1600s possowne, 1600s possam, 1600s– possum, 1700s posom, 1800s– 'possum.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: opossum n.
Etymology: Aphetic < opossum n.
1. Any of various marsupial mammals of North and South America, esp. Didelphis virginiana; = opossum n. 1. Now colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Implacenta > subclass Marsupialia (marsupials) > [noun] > family Didelphidae (opossum)
ape-fox1594
fox-ape1594
opossum1610
possum1613
cerigo1708
pedimane1835
marsupial rat1863
1613 A. Whitaker Good Newes from Virginia 41 The female possown which will let forth her young out of her bellie.
1670 D. Denton Brief Descr. N.-Y. 7 They eat likewise Polecats, Skunks, Racoon, Possum.
1709 J. Lawson New Voy. Carolina 22 A Cloath artificially woven of Possums Hair.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Marsupiale, in natural history, a name given by Tyson to the creature commonly called, the possum, or opossum.
1809 A. Wilson Foresters in Port Folio Nov. 277 While owls and possums found concealment there.
1880 ‘M. Twain’ Tramp Abroad iii. 38 He cocked his head to one side, shut one eye and put the other one to the hole, like a 'possum looking down a jug.
1932 W. Faulkner Light in August i. 19 I reckon it ain't any human in this country is going to dispute them hens with you, lessen it's the possums and the snakes.
1988 G. Naylor Mama Day 78 Now all we got is a few coon, some possum.
2. Any of various small or moderate-sized marsupials of Australasia, chiefly arboreal and typically having a short snout, large eyes, and a prehensile tail. Cf. opossum n. 2.All belong to the order Diprotodontia, which also includes koalas, wombats, and macropods. They have recently been grouped in four superfamilies, Burramyoidea, Petauroidea, Tarsipedoidea, and Phalangeroidea.honey, Leadbeater's, mountain pygmy possum: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Implacenta > subclass Marsupialia (marsupials) > [noun] > family Phalangeridae (phalanger)
phalanger1770
possum1770
rat of Suriname1774
opossum1777
phalangist1835
1770 J. Cook Jrnl. 4 Aug. (1955) I. 367 Here are Wolves, Possums, an Animal like a ratt, and snakes.
1847 A. Harris Settlers & Convicts xii. 237 Before white man come..plenty 'possum, plenty everything.
1878 Punch 10 Aug. 59/2 Australian beef, and kangaroos—and 'possums, wombats, and ornithorhyncusses.
1928 ‘Brent of Bin Bin’ Up Country i. 6 'Possums when excited by the bark of dogs at the foot of trees where they have refuge will run up and down every branch in turn.
1970 Southerly 30 303 One night a possum broke into the kitchen, through a window left just slightly ajar.
2002 Press (Christchurch, N.Z.) 9 Mar. 3/3 In areas where we kill possums we are still losing bird species to things like stoats.
3. slang (usually derogatory).
a. U.S. A worthless person, a coward. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [noun] > coward(s)
coward?a1289
hen-hearta1450
staniel?a1500
pigeon?1571
cow1581
quake-breech1584
cow-baby1594
custard1598
chicken heart1602
nidget1605
hen?1613
faintling1614
white-liver1614
chickena1616
quake-buttocka1627
skitterbrooka1652
dunghill1761
cow-heart1768
shy-cock1768
fugie1777
slag1788
man of chaff1799
fainter1826
possum1833
cowardy, cowardy, custard1836
sheep1840
white feather1857
funk1859
funkstick1860
lily-liver1860
faint-heart1870
willy boy1895
blert1905
squib1908
fraid cat (also fraidy cat)c1910–23
manso1912
feartie1923
yellowbelly1927
chicken liver1930
boneless wonder1931
scaredy-cat1933
sook1933
pantywaist1935
punk1939
ringtail1941
chickenshit1945
candy-ass1953
pansy-ass1963
unbrave1981
bottler1994
1833 N.-Y. Mirror 7 Sept. 80 A 'possum, the western phrase for a paltry fellow—a coward.
b. U.S. A dissembler, a hypocrite; a devious or crafty person. Cf. to play (also †act) possum at Phrases 3.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > hypocrisy > [noun] > a hypocrite
hypocrite?c1225
dissimuler1386
whited (painted) sepulchre1388
dissimulator?a1513
dissembler1526
cafard1539
Tartuffe1688
hypocritic1818
Pecksniff1844
possum1846
slape-face1847
double-face1892
1846 T. B. Thorpe Myst. of Backwoods 134 That fellow fou't beautiful; if he's a specimen of the Choctaws that live in these parts, they are screamers; the infernal sarpents! the d–d possums!
1891 Harper's Mag. Dec. 49/2 I'm a 'possum for adapting myself to any odd hollows.
1896 J. Brown Twenty-five Years Parson in Wild West 43 Wall, he's an old possum, he is. He's mighty religious when he's a-fishing for a drunk, and he always gets drunk when a missioner comes about.
1989 St. Petersburg (Florida) Times (Nexis) 2 July 7 d Sherry may have tracked that old 'possum [sc. Graham Greene] to his lair, but the reader is left with the unshakable suspicion that the wily, elusive 'possum is sitting snugly deep inside, safe and still hidden - and laughing.
c. U.S. An African American. possum in the woodpile: = nigger in the woodpile n. at nigger n. and adj. Phrases 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > black person > [noun]
AfriceOE
MoorOE
EthiopOE
blomana1225
Ethiopiana1325
blue mana1387
Moriana1387
black mana1398
blackamoor1525
black Morian1526
black boy1530
molen1538
Nigro1548
Nigrite1554
Negro1555
neger1568
nigger1577
blackfellow1598
Kaffir1607
black1614
thick-lipsa1616
Hubsheea1627
black African1633
blackface1704
sambo1704
Cuffee1713
Nigritian1738
fellow1753
Cuff1755
blacky1759
mungo1768
Quashie1774
darkie?1775
snowball1785
blue skin1788
Moriscan1794
sooterkin1821
nigc1832
tar-brush1835–40
Jim Crow1838
sooty1838
mokec1847
dinge1848
monkey1849
Siddi1849
dark1853
nigre1853
Negroid1860
kink1865
Sam1867
Rastus1882
schvartze1886
race man1896
possum1900
shine1908
jigaboo1909
smoke1913
golliwog1916
jazzbo1918
boogie1923
jig1924
melanoderm1924
spade1928
jit1931
Zulu1931
eight ball1932
Afro1942
nigra1944
spook1945
munt1948
Tom1956
boot1957
soul brother1957
nig-nog1959
member1962
pork chop1963
splib1964
blood1965
non-voter1966
moolinyan1967
Oreo1968
boogaloo1972
pongo1972
moolie1988
1900 Dial. Notes 2 51 Possum, a negro, or negress.
1956 R. Moody Home Ranch 123 Wouldn't hurt none to get the fences rode, but I reckon there's a possum in the woodpile.
1984 Maledicta 1983 7 26 Rural blacks were called possum, from opossum, supposedly from hunting or eating them.
d. Australian. A fool, a simpleton, a gull. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > [noun]
dizzyc825
cang?c1225
foolc1225
apec1330
mopc1330
saddle-goosec1346
mis-feelinga1382
foltc1390
mopec1390
fona1400
buffardc1430
fopc1440
joppec1440
fonda1450
fondlinga1450
insipienta1513
plume of feathers1530
bobolynec1540
dizzard1546
Little Witham?1548
nodc1563
dawkin1565
cocknel1566
nigion1570
niddicock1577
nodcock1577
cuckoo1581
Jack with the feather1581
niddipol1582
noddyship?1589
stirkc1590
fonkin1591
Gibraltar1593
fopper1598
noddypeak1598
coxcombry1600
simple1600
gowka1605
nup1607
fooliaminy1608
silly ass1608
dosser-head1612
dor1616
glow-worm1624
liripipea1625
doodle1629
sop1637
spalt1639
fool's head1650
buffle1655
Jack Adams1656
bufflehead1659
nincompoopc1668
bavian1678
nokes1679
foolanea1681
cod1699
hulver-head1699
nigmenog1699
single ten1699
mud1703
dowf1722
foolatum1740
silly billy1749
tommy noddy1774
arsec1785
nincom1800
silly1807
slob1810
omadhaun1818
potwalloper1820
mosy1824
amadan1825
gump1825
gype1825
oonchook1825
prawn1845
suck-egg1851
goosey1852
nowmun1854
pelican1856
poppy-show1860
buggerlugs1861
damfool1881
mudhead1882
yob1886
peanut head1891
haggis bag1892
poop1893
gazob1906
mush1906
wump1908
zob1911
gorm1912
goof1916
goofus1916
gubbins1916
dumb cluck1922
twat1922
B.F.1925
goofer1925
bird brain1926
berk1929
Berkeley1929
Berkeley Hunt1929
ding1929
loogan1929
stupido1929
poop-stick1930
nelly1931
droop1932
diddy1933
slappy1937
goof ball1938
get1940
poon1940
tonk1941
clot1942
yuck1943
possum1945
gobdaw1947
momo1953
nig-nog1953
plonker1955
weenie1956
nong-nong1959
Berkshire Hunt1960
balloon1965
doofus1965
dork1965
nana1965
shit-for-brains1966
schmoll1967
tosspot1967
lunchbox1969
doof1971
tonto1973
dorkus1979
motorhead1979
mouth-breather1979
wally1980
wally brain1981
der-brain1983
langer1983
numpty1985
sotong1988
fanny1995
fannybaws2000
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > duping, making a fool of > [noun] > gullible person, dupe
foola1382
woodcockc1430
geckc1530
cousinc1555
cokes1567
milch cow1582
gudgeon1584
coney1591
martin1591
gull1594
plover1599
rook1600
gull-finch1604
cheatee1615
goata1616
whirligig1624
chouse1649
coll1657
cully1664
bubble1668
lamb1668
Simple Simon?1673
mouth1680
dupe1681
cull1698
bub1699
game1699
muggins1705
colour1707
milk cow1727
flat1762
gulpin1802
slob1810
gaggee1819
sucker1838
hoaxee1840
softie1850
foozle1860
lemon1863
juggins1882
yob1886
patsy1889
yapc1894
fall guy1895
fruit1895
meemaw1895
easy mark1896
lobster1896
mark1896
wise guy1896
come-on1897
pushover1907
John1908
schnookle1908
Gretchen1913
jug1914
schnook1920
soft touch1924
prospect1931
steamer1932
punter1934
dill1941
Joe Soap1943
possum1945
Moreton Bay1953
easy touch1959
1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. vi. 130 Fools of one kind and another..flathead, possum, gammy, [etc.].
1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. vi. 142 Jay and possum, a trickster's victim.
e. Australian. A thief. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > [noun]
thief688
bribera1387
stealer1508
taker?a1513
goodfellow1566
snatcher1575
lift1591
liftera1592
larcin1596
Tartar1602
lime-twig1606
outparter1607
Tartarian1608
flick1610
puggard1611
gilt1620
nim1630
highwayman1652
cloyer1659
out-trader1660
Robin Goodfellow1680
birdlime1705
gyp1728
filch1775
kiddy1780
snaveller1781
larcenist1803
pincher1814
geach1821
wharf-rat1823
toucher1837
larcener1839
snammer1839
drummer1856
gun1857
forker1867
gunsmith1869
nabber1880
thiever1899
tea-leaf1903
gun moll1908
nicker1909
knocker-off1926
possum1945
scuffler1961
rip-off1969
1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. vii. 138 Thieves are described variously as..dwelling dancers, stoops and possums.
4. Australian colloquial. Used as a mildly depreciative term for a person: a creature. Also as a playful or affectionate mode of address.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > [noun]
hadc900
lifesmaneOE
maneOE
world-maneOE
ghostOE
wyeOE
lifeOE
son of manOE
wightc1175
soulc1180
earthmanc1225
foodc1225
person?c1225
creaturec1300
bodyc1325
beera1382
poppetc1390
flippera1400
wat1399
corsec1400
mortal?a1425
deadly?c1450
hec1450
personagec1485
wretcha1500
human1509
mundane1509
member1525
worma1556
homo1561
piece of flesh1567
sconce1567
squirrel?1567
fellow creature1572
Adamite1581
bloat herringa1586
earthling1593
mother's child1594
stuff1598
a piece of flesh1600
wagtail1607
bosom1608
fragment1609
boots1623
tick1631
worthy1649
earthlies1651
snap1653
pippin1665
being1666
personal1678
personality1678
sooterkin1680
party1686
worldling1687
human being1694
water-wagtail1694
noddle1705
human subject1712
piece of work1713
somebody1724
terrestrial1726
anybody1733
individual1742
character1773
cuss1775
jig1781
thingy1787
bod1788
curse1790
his nabs1790
article1796
Earthite1814
critter1815
potato1815
personeityc1816
nibs1821
somebody1826
tellurian1828
case1832
tangata1840
prawn1845
nigger1848
nut1856
Snooks1860
mug1865
outfit1867
to deliver the goods1870
hairpin1879
baby1880
possum1894
hot tamale1895
babe1900
jobbie1902
virile1903
cup of tea1908
skin1914
pisser1918
number1919
job1927
apple1928
mush1936
face1944
jong1956
naked ape1965
oke1970
punter1975
1894 A. B. Bell Austral. Camp Fire Tales 104 Bob Fogarty, as I'm a living sinner, delighted to meet you, old possum.
1921 W. H. Phipps Bush Yarns 55 He was a pretty useless possum was Tom, and a bit starchy when he had his fancy clothes on.
1965 K. Smith OGF 250 The cheeky possum! Walking into our house like that without even an invite!
1982 R. Hall Just Relations 88 Goodness what an ugly little possum you've turned into.
5. Australian slang. The fraudulent substitution in a horse or dog race; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > [noun] > fraudulent substitution > instance of
possum1903
ring-in1908
switch1935
1903 Sporting News (Launceston, Tasmania) 17 Jan. 1/2 Although the field was a painfully weak one, the game of ‘possum’ appeared in more than one instance to have been well rehearsed.
1943 S. J. Baker Pop. Dict. Austral. Slang (ed. 3) 61 Possum, a ‘ring-in’.
1955 Bulletin (Sydney) 27 July 12/3 Whence do we get the colloquialisms ‘playing possum’ and ‘a possum’ (meaning a racetrack ring-in)?

Phrases

P1. slang (U.S. and Australian) like a possum up a gum tree and variants: in a state of contentment; (also occasionally Australian) with all desirable speed, skill, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > contentment or satisfaction > [adjective]
paidc1225
well-queemc1225
well-paidc1230
apaid1297
well-apaidc1300
setea1350
pleaseda1382
contentc1400
agreed1417
well-pleased1423
well begonea1425
well-contenta1438
well-contented1461
satisfied1477
contentful1542
unrepining1559
satisfied1566
sufficed1590
contented1597
undispleased1598
perfecta1616
complacential1658
in humour1673
beneplacit1678
comfortable1770
gratified1818
wishless1820
like a possum up a gum tree1840
chuffc1860
all right1882
gruntled1938
chuffed1957
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > skilled at or versed in [phrase] > adroit
like a possum up a gum tree1840
1831 J. M. Peck Guide for Emigrants 156 The very woods and hills shake with the negro song of ‘possum up a gum-tree’.]
1840 F. W. Thomas Howard Pinckney I. viii. 66 The collar of his jacket was turned up, and the brim of his hat turned down so as to meet it, and keep him, as he said, as snug as a possum in a gum tree.
1894 A. B. Bell Oscar 37 I scooted up that wall like a 'possum up a gum-tree.
1898 Bulletin (Sydney) 17 Dec. (Red Page)Like a possum up a gum tree’ is not bad to express quickness or cleverness in doing anything.
1928 B. Spencer Wanderings in Wild Austral. 151 The expression ‘possum up a gum tree’ was really brought over to Australia in early days by miners of the celebrated ‘forty-niner’ period, who left California to try their luck on the gold-fields.
1958 ‘W. Henry’ Seven Men at Mimbres Springs viii. 92 They made ‘more racket about it than six pickaninnies with a possum up a gum tree’.
1984 J. R. Reeves Mekong! 16 The stupid fucker was grinnin' like a possum in a persimmon tree.
2004 Central Coast Express (Austral.) (Nexis) 26 Nov. (caption) Students like possums up a gum tree.
P2. U.S. slang. to come (the) possum over (a person) = to play (also †act) possum at Phrases 3. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1844 Mrs. Houstoun Texas & Gulf of Mexico II. 216 When a slave is suspected by his employers of shamming sickness, to avoid his work, he is compared to this cunning little beast: ‘Well, I guess he's coming 'possum over us.’
1862 E. Kirby Among Pines 189 He seems well enough, sir: I believe he's coming the possum over mother.
P3. slang (originally U.S.) to play (also †act) possum: to feign, dissemble; esp. to pretend to be ill or dead (in allusion to the opossum's supposed habit of feigning death when threatened or attacked).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > pretend, dissemble [phrase] > specific illness
to have a bone in one's leg (also arm)1614
to play (also act) possum1807
1807 W. Ioor Battle of Eutaw Springs iii. 36 They little thought I was playing 'Possum all the while!.. Now, if I could only stumble upon proof positive, that I was the first clever fellow who saved his life by dying—split me, but I'd apply to his sapient majesty for a patent for it.
1822 W. H. Simmons Notices E. Florida 40 After being severely wounded, they have been known to lie for several hours as if dead... Hence, the expression of ‘playing possum’ is common among the inhabitants, being applied to those who act with cunning and duplicity.
1856 J. F. Kelly Humors of Falconbridge 104 I acted possum again until the foremost Injun got pretty well up, and I wheeled and fired.
1942 Far Eastern Surv. 11 61/1 They do not shoot down as many as they think they did. Enemy planes quite often play 'possum, diving into a low-hanging cloud.
1986 P. Theroux O-zone iv. 43 They were pretending, as some towns did, that there was no life in them, no valuables, no property at all—playing possum.
P4. Australian slang. to stir (also rouse) the possum: to stir up controversy, liven things up.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > be in dissension or at variance [verb (intransitive)] > cause dissension
to make strife1303
to make the feathers flyc1430
to stir the coals1539
to make mischiefc1572
to blow the bellows1590
to blow the fire1670
to stir the pot1826
to stir (also rouse) the possum1900
to mix it1950
1900 Truth (Sydney) 29 Apr. 5/7 Why, old George Reid would be comparatively forgotten if he didn't keep stirring the possum.
1907 C. MacAlister Old Pioneering Days in Sunny South 51 Sometimes..an ambitious carrier or drover would ‘rouse the 'possum’ by giving some long-winded ditty of the time.
1949 R. Park Poor Man's Orange 9 A mission was like a tonic. It stirred the 'possum in the people, and for months afterwards they could still feel the enthusiasm.
1976 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 27 Mar. 18/2 Mr. Bob Hawke sees an opening to stir the possum and to step up union wage demands.
2001 Canberra Times (Nexis) 15 Sept. a17 The Prime Minister's Christmas Card..is a well-researched, intelligent and provocative book which is guaranteed to stir the possum among Labor historians.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
possum beard n.
ΚΠ
1928 ‘Brent of Bin Bin’ Up Country xvi. 273 His 'possum beard and his slouch hat, out of which his mild blue eyes looked with incontestable simplicity.
possum cloak n.
ΚΠ
1848 H. W. Haygarth Recoll. Bush Life 21 He rolls himself for the night in the blanket or ‘possum cloak’, which by day is strapped on before him.
1888 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Robbery under Arms I. xix. 255 One tallish gin, darker than the others, and with her hair tucked under an old bonnet, wrapped her 'possum cloak closely round her shoulders.
1994 E. Thompson Fair Enough iv. 98 They put him in their best hut and covered him with two very large possum cloaks for warmth at night.
possum hunt n.
ΚΠ
1835 F. W. Thomas Clinton Bradshaw xiv. 217 What time do you commence your possum hunt, to-night?
1902 Pub. Amer. Econ. Assoc. 3rd Ser. 3 145 Rarely were they too tired for a night frolic, with fiddling and dancing, or a coon and 'possum hunt.
2000 Press (Christchurch, N.Z.) (Nexis) 15 July 4 The council had a possum hunt and 18 were found in one tree.
possum-hunt v.
ΚΠ
1872 in Rep. U.S. Congr. Joint Sel. Comm. Condition of Affairs Late Insurrectionary States 1905 It is a common thing in our country for the negroes to 'possum-hunt and coon-hunt, and to be roving about all through the night.
1900 Congress. Rec. 11 Jan. 784/1 I used to 'possum hunt.
2004 Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, Va.) (Nexis) 30 Aug. e1 He just walked around, put in a word every now and then, and looked out the window like he was possum hunting or something.
possum hunter n.
ΚΠ
1848 W. T. Thompson Major Jones's Sketches Trav. xxii. 190 Old Saul always was the most bominable possum-hunter and fish-trapper I ever seed in my life; but he's too old to quarrel with him now, and besides, he's a monstrous good old feller.
1869 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. 645 A true 'possum hunter never aims except in the head.
1999 Nelson (N.Z.) Mail (Nexis) 23 Aug. 10 A possum hunter was found cold but safe after a successful search and rescue mission near Nydia Bay.
possum hunting n.
ΚΠ
1840 Southern Literary Messenger 6 784/1 He is fond of possum, rabbit, and coon-hunting.
1899 Austral. Tit-bits (Sydney) 25 Feb. 42/2 There was no time to spare for 'possum hunting today.
1984 A. Smith Dan's Car in G. Ursell More Sask. Gold i. i. 2 All the moonshining, possum hunting, cock fighting and other delightful goings-on of the sort taking place down there.
possum playing n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [adjective] > engaged in pretence
pretense1395
would-be?c1400
fictive1493
counterfeitc1515
feigningc1540
sembling1568
personating1612
shamming1682
gammoning1817
possum playing1856
simulating1875
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxix. 391 The Esquimaux..say that the dogs soon learn this ‘possum-playing’ habit.
2003 Sports Illustr. (Nexis) 10 Mar. 60 111–42, a score so emphatic that it made McCarthy's pregame possum playing sound sincere.
possum rug n.
ΚΠ
1840 S. Austral. Rec. (London) 26 Dec. 410 The natives are a harmless race of people..a blanket, or possem rug, completes their dress.
1873 J. H. H. St. John Pakeha Rambles through Maori Lands vii. 128 With a blanket, or better still, a 'possum rug,..the traveller may jog along very comfortably.
2004 Southland (N.Z.) Times (Nexis) 3 Sept. 17 An eclectic mix of handcrafted items..included..pottery from Canterbury and Otago, possum-merino knitwear and possum rugs from Southland.
possum scalper n. rare
ΚΠ
1946 F. D. Davison Dusty 164 He was a possum scalper, now.
possum skin n.
ΚΠ
1853 S. Rinder in Househ. Words 30 Apr. 211/1 No bushman considers that he is fully equipped for travelling if he has not a good ‘possum-skin-rug’ strapped to his saddle.
1911 C. E. W. Bean ‘Dreadnought’ of Darling xxix. 249 They did..sometimes sew themselves sort of elementary clothes out of possum skins threaded together with kangaroo tendons.
1987 L. Murray Coll. Poems (1991) 228 The crumples of the possum-skin rug.
possum snare n.
ΚΠ
1966 ‘J. Hackston’ Father clears Out 8 Before the dawn I went round possum snares.
1985 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 7 Aug. 30 At age 8 he helped setting possum snares and pegged the skins.
possum snarer n.
ΚΠ
1908 Bulletin (Sydney) 16 Jan. 14/2 The 'possum-snarer is no longer known in the land; his place has been taken by the rabbit-snapper.
1922 Bulletin (Sydney) 31 Aug. 20/3 How's this for a 'possum-snarer's cheque?
1997 Sunday Tasmanian (Nexis) 6 July The possum snarers had purpose-built drying huts and kept fires stoked all the time to dry out the skins before carrying them out.
possum token n.
ΚΠ
1961 B. Crump Hang on a Minute Mate 145 Well, a man could sell deerskins and possum tokens.
1997 Daily News (New Plymouth, N.Z.) (Nexis) 24 Apr. 16 The merits of a bounty on possum tokens have been hotly disputed by DOC, regional councils and the Animal Health Board.
C2.
possum belly n. U.S. slang (a) a storage container or sling underneath a railway carriage or vehicle chassis; (b) (hence also) a vehicle for livestock having an additional lower compartment.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > railway wagon or carriage > other parts
centre plate1717
bumper1838
running-board1858
bonnet1889
bull bar1891
possum belly1904
tailgate1909
1904 Agitator (Wellsboro, Pa.) 13 July 4/5 The engine is anything but modern, and the coaches have the old ‘possum belly’ in which baggage was carried.
1939 P. A. Rollins Gone Haywire 66 There was a sufficient supply of firewood in the ‘cooney’ or ‘possum belly’ (a baggy, dried cowhide fastened horizontally beneath the wagon box and used for carrying a reserve of fuel).
1995 Animals' Voice Spring 8/2 Horses are usually transported in possum-belly trailers. Ideally, the smaller horses are loaded on top while the larger animals are put on the lower level.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

Possumn.2

Brit. /ˈpɒsəm/, U.S. /ˈpɑsəm/
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
Origin: Formed within English, as an acronym; probably partly modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymon: English Patient Operated Selector Mechanism.
Etymology: Acronym < the initial letters of Patient Operated Selector Mechanism, with insertion of remaining letters probably after possum n.1, though with subsequent play on classical Latin possum I am able, 1st singular present indicative of posse to be able (see posse n.1).
Any of various electronic devices, operated in different ways, to enable disabled persons to operate or control domestic fittings, machines, or other equipment.A proprietary name in the United Kingdom.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > mechanism > [noun] > other specific mechanisms
stop?1523
clockwork1652
sector1715
rackwork1755
scapement1789
scape1798
safety catch1827
controller1836
dog1840
Geneva stop1841
Maltese cross1852
throw-off1852
gearhead1869
tripper1870
Scotch yoke1880
Geneva movement1881
belt-tightener1882
watch1882
selector1890
Geneva wheel1891
throw-out1894
Geneva motion1897
horse-geara1899
Geneva mechanism1903
safety catch1904
Geneva drive1913
Geneva1919
Possum1961
1961 New Scientist 8 June 561/1 The basis of the device, which is known as ‘Possum’, is that a small steady suck or blow can operate a sensitive switch which, in turn, operates a rotary switch connected to a grid. The grid sets out letters, numbers and punctuation symbols.
1972 Daily Tel. 31 Oct. 18 Electronic devices with which severely disabled people can operate typewriters and other machines by mouth, finger or toe, possums..enable the handicapped to lead useful lives.
1976 Responaut Autumn 13/2 My window on the world, apart from my eyes, is 15 inches by 7, the size of the tilting mirror attached to my respirator. Reflected through this I can see my two Possum indicators revealing the 21 electrical devices I am able to control.
1993 Press Assoc. (Nexis) 1 June The Possum, a device to help the disabled control their environment, was given to Deng by visiting Minister of State for Disabled People Nicholas Moore.
1997 Brit. Med. Jrnl. (Nexis) 16 Aug. 409 The first environmental control system, known as Possum (Patient Operated Selector Mechanism), was produced in the 1950s for survivors of the poliomyelitis epidemic.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

possumv.

Brit. /ˈpɒsəm/, U.S. /ˈpɑsəm/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: possum n.1
Etymology: < possum n.1
U.S. colloquial.
1. intransitive. To ‘play possum’; to pretend to be ill, dead, asleep, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > pretend, dissemble [verb (intransitive)]
letc1000
faitc1330
counterfeitc1374
dissimulec1374
feignc1400
showc1405
supposea1450
fare1483
simule?a1500
dissemble1523
pretend1526
frame1545
cloakc1572
jouk1573
pretent1582
disguisea1586
devise1600
semble1603
coin1607
insimulate1623
fox1646
sham1787
dissimulate1796
gammon1819
to let on1822
simulate1823
possum1832
simulacrize1845
to put on an act1929
to put on (also up) a show1937
prat1967
1832 T. Flint Hist. & Geogr. Mississippi Valley (ed. 2) I. 67 In the common parlance of the country, any one, who counterfeits sickness..is said to be ‘possuming’ [1828 oppossuming].
1912 W. H. Thomas in J. F. Dobie Rainbow in Morning (1965) ii. 4 Now when that nigger comes to, if she's been possumin', she sho' will be hungry.
1942 G. S. Perry Texas 55 It may turn dark green and sick-looking, but it'll just be possuming, because all the cotton that couldn't stand dry weather died a long time ago and left no seed.
1972 J. S. Hall Sayings from Old Smoky 110 Ellis Ogle, Low Gap, Gatlingburg, said that when he was a young boy and was put to bed early, he could sometimes hear older folks telling witch tales: ‘I lay there a-possumn' on 'em.’
2000 Atlanta Jrnl. & Constitut. (Nexis) 14 Apr. 3 h Joe Watson didn't come to life again until 10 o'clock the next morning. If the other three had been smart, they'd have possumed until it was all over, too.
2. transitive. To feign or simulate (sleep, etc.). Also with it. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > pretend, simulate, feign [verb (transitive)]
mitheeOE
bipechec1000
huec1000
feigna1300
unlikena1382
counterfeitc1400
pretend1402
dissimulec1430
dissimule1483
simule?a1500
semble1530
counterfeit1534
dissemblea1538
suppose1566
countenance1590
mock1595
assume1604
to put on1625
assimulate1630
personate1631
to take on1645
simulate1652
forge1752
sham1775
possum1850
to turn on1865
fake1889
1850 U.S. Mag. & Democratic Rev. May 432 Admirable—just like a fox—he fairly possumed it; and when he came too [sic], he broke for his office like a black snake before a prairie fire.
1853 J. G. Baldwin Flush Times Alabama & Mississippi 150 All this time I was possuming sleep..as innocent as a lamb.
1940 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 6 Jan. 32 He closed his eyes and possumed sleep.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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