单词 | possum |
释义 | possumn.1 1. Any of various marsupial mammals of North and South America, esp. Didelphis virginiana; = opossum n. 1. Now colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Implacenta > subclass Marsupialia (marsupials) > [noun] > family Didelphidae (opossum) ape-fox1594 fox-ape1594 opossum1610 possum1613 cerigo1708 pedimane1835 marsupial rat1863 1613 A. Whitaker Good Newes from Virginia 41 The female possown which will let forth her young out of her bellie. 1670 D. Denton Brief Descr. N.-Y. 7 They eat likewise Polecats, Skunks, Racoon, Possum. 1709 J. Lawson New Voy. Carolina 22 A Cloath artificially woven of Possums Hair. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Marsupiale, in natural history, a name given by Tyson to the creature commonly called, the possum, or opossum. 1809 A. Wilson Foresters in Port Folio Nov. 277 While owls and possums found concealment there. 1880 ‘M. Twain’ Tramp Abroad iii. 38 He cocked his head to one side, shut one eye and put the other one to the hole, like a 'possum looking down a jug. 1932 W. Faulkner Light in August i. 19 I reckon it ain't any human in this country is going to dispute them hens with you, lessen it's the possums and the snakes. 1988 G. Naylor Mama Day 78 Now all we got is a few coon, some possum. 2. Any of various small or moderate-sized marsupials of Australasia, chiefly arboreal and typically having a short snout, large eyes, and a prehensile tail. Cf. opossum n. 2.All belong to the order Diprotodontia, which also includes koalas, wombats, and macropods. They have recently been grouped in four superfamilies, Burramyoidea, Petauroidea, Tarsipedoidea, and Phalangeroidea.honey, Leadbeater's, mountain pygmy possum: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Implacenta > subclass Marsupialia (marsupials) > [noun] > family Phalangeridae (phalanger) phalanger1770 possum1770 rat of Suriname1774 opossum1777 phalangist1835 1770 J. Cook Jrnl. 4 Aug. (1955) I. 367 Here are Wolves, Possums, an Animal like a ratt, and snakes. 1847 A. Harris Settlers & Convicts xii. 237 Before white man come..plenty 'possum, plenty everything. 1878 Punch 10 Aug. 59/2 Australian beef, and kangaroos—and 'possums, wombats, and ornithorhyncusses. 1928 ‘Brent of Bin Bin’ Up Country i. 6 'Possums when excited by the bark of dogs at the foot of trees where they have refuge will run up and down every branch in turn. 1970 Southerly 30 303 One night a possum broke into the kitchen, through a window left just slightly ajar. 2002 Press (Christchurch, N.Z.) 9 Mar. 3/3 In areas where we kill possums we are still losing bird species to things like stoats. 3. slang (usually derogatory). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [noun] > coward(s) coward?a1289 hen-hearta1450 staniel?a1500 pigeon?1571 cow1581 quake-breech1584 cow-baby1594 custard1598 chicken heart1602 nidget1605 hen?1613 faintling1614 white-liver1614 chickena1616 quake-buttocka1627 skitterbrooka1652 dunghill1761 cow-heart1768 shy-cock1768 fugie1777 slag1788 man of chaff1799 fainter1826 possum1833 cowardy, cowardy, custard1836 sheep1840 white feather1857 funk1859 funkstick1860 lily-liver1860 faint-heart1870 willy boy1895 blert1905 squib1908 fraid cat (also fraidy cat)c1910–23 manso1912 feartie1923 yellowbelly1927 chicken liver1930 boneless wonder1931 scaredy-cat1933 sook1933 pantywaist1935 punk1939 ringtail1941 chickenshit1945 candy-ass1953 pansy-ass1963 unbrave1981 bottler1994 1833 N.-Y. Mirror 7 Sept. 80 A 'possum, the western phrase for a paltry fellow—a coward. b. U.S. A dissembler, a hypocrite; a devious or crafty person. Cf. to play (also †act) possum at Phrases 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > hypocrisy > [noun] > a hypocrite hypocrite?c1225 dissimuler1386 whited (painted) sepulchre1388 dissimulator?a1513 dissembler1526 cafard1539 Tartuffe1688 hypocritic1818 Pecksniff1844 possum1846 slape-face1847 double-face1892 1846 T. B. Thorpe Myst. of Backwoods 134 That fellow fou't beautiful; if he's a specimen of the Choctaws that live in these parts, they are screamers; the infernal sarpents! the d–d possums! 1891 Harper's Mag. Dec. 49/2 I'm a 'possum for adapting myself to any odd hollows. 1896 J. Brown Twenty-five Years Parson in Wild West 43 Wall, he's an old possum, he is. He's mighty religious when he's a-fishing for a drunk, and he always gets drunk when a missioner comes about. 1989 St. Petersburg (Florida) Times (Nexis) 2 July 7 d Sherry may have tracked that old 'possum [sc. Graham Greene] to his lair, but the reader is left with the unshakable suspicion that the wily, elusive 'possum is sitting snugly deep inside, safe and still hidden - and laughing. c. U.S. An African American. possum in the woodpile: = nigger in the woodpile n. at nigger n. and adj. Phrases 2b. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > black person > [noun] AfriceOE MoorOE EthiopOE blomana1225 Ethiopiana1325 blue mana1387 Moriana1387 black mana1398 blackamoor1525 black Morian1526 black boy1530 molen1538 Nigro1548 Nigrite1554 Negro1555 neger1568 nigger1577 blackfellow1598 Kaffir1607 black1614 thick-lipsa1616 Hubsheea1627 black African1633 blackface1704 sambo1704 Cuffee1713 Nigritian1738 fellow1753 Cuff1755 blacky1759 mungo1768 Quashie1774 darkie?1775 snowball1785 blue skin1788 Moriscan1794 sooterkin1821 nigc1832 tar-brush1835–40 Jim Crow1838 sooty1838 mokec1847 dinge1848 monkey1849 Siddi1849 dark1853 nigre1853 Negroid1860 kink1865 Sam1867 Rastus1882 schvartze1886 race man1896 possum1900 shine1908 jigaboo1909 smoke1913 golliwog1916 jazzbo1918 boogie1923 jig1924 melanoderm1924 spade1928 jit1931 Zulu1931 eight ball1932 Afro1942 nigra1944 spook1945 munt1948 Tom1956 boot1957 soul brother1957 nig-nog1959 member1962 pork chop1963 splib1964 blood1965 non-voter1966 moolinyan1967 Oreo1968 boogaloo1972 pongo1972 moolie1988 1900 Dial. Notes 2 51 Possum, a negro, or negress. 1956 R. Moody Home Ranch 123 Wouldn't hurt none to get the fences rode, but I reckon there's a possum in the woodpile. 1984 Maledicta 1983 7 26 Rural blacks were called possum, from opossum, supposedly from hunting or eating them. d. Australian. A fool, a simpleton, a gull. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > [noun] dizzyc825 cang?c1225 foolc1225 apec1330 mopc1330 saddle-goosec1346 mis-feelinga1382 foltc1390 mopec1390 fona1400 buffardc1430 fopc1440 joppec1440 fonda1450 fondlinga1450 insipienta1513 plume of feathers1530 bobolynec1540 dizzard1546 Little Witham?1548 nodc1563 dawkin1565 cocknel1566 nigion1570 niddicock1577 nodcock1577 cuckoo1581 Jack with the feather1581 niddipol1582 noddyship?1589 stirkc1590 fonkin1591 Gibraltar1593 fopper1598 noddypeak1598 coxcombry1600 simple1600 gowka1605 nup1607 fooliaminy1608 silly ass1608 dosser-head1612 dor1616 glow-worm1624 liripipea1625 doodle1629 sop1637 spalt1639 fool's head1650 buffle1655 Jack Adams1656 bufflehead1659 nincompoopc1668 bavian1678 nokes1679 foolanea1681 cod1699 hulver-head1699 nigmenog1699 single ten1699 mud1703 dowf1722 foolatum1740 silly billy1749 tommy noddy1774 arsec1785 nincom1800 silly1807 slob1810 omadhaun1818 potwalloper1820 mosy1824 amadan1825 gump1825 gype1825 oonchook1825 prawn1845 suck-egg1851 goosey1852 nowmun1854 pelican1856 poppy-show1860 buggerlugs1861 damfool1881 mudhead1882 yob1886 peanut head1891 haggis bag1892 poop1893 gazob1906 mush1906 wump1908 zob1911 gorm1912 goof1916 goofus1916 gubbins1916 dumb cluck1922 twat1922 B.F.1925 goofer1925 bird brain1926 berk1929 Berkeley1929 Berkeley Hunt1929 ding1929 loogan1929 stupido1929 poop-stick1930 nelly1931 droop1932 diddy1933 slappy1937 goof ball1938 get1940 poon1940 tonk1941 clot1942 yuck1943 possum1945 gobdaw1947 momo1953 nig-nog1953 plonker1955 weenie1956 nong-nong1959 Berkshire Hunt1960 balloon1965 doofus1965 dork1965 nana1965 shit-for-brains1966 schmoll1967 tosspot1967 lunchbox1969 doof1971 tonto1973 dorkus1979 motorhead1979 mouth-breather1979 wally1980 wally brain1981 der-brain1983 langer1983 numpty1985 sotong1988 fanny1995 fannybaws2000 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > duping, making a fool of > [noun] > gullible person, dupe foola1382 woodcockc1430 geckc1530 cousinc1555 cokes1567 milch cow1582 gudgeon1584 coney1591 martin1591 gull1594 plover1599 rook1600 gull-finch1604 cheatee1615 goata1616 whirligig1624 chouse1649 coll1657 cully1664 bubble1668 lamb1668 Simple Simon?1673 mouth1680 dupe1681 cull1698 bub1699 game1699 muggins1705 colour1707 milk cow1727 flat1762 gulpin1802 slob1810 gaggee1819 sucker1838 hoaxee1840 softie1850 foozle1860 lemon1863 juggins1882 yob1886 patsy1889 yapc1894 fall guy1895 fruit1895 meemaw1895 easy mark1896 lobster1896 mark1896 wise guy1896 come-on1897 pushover1907 John1908 schnookle1908 Gretchen1913 jug1914 schnook1920 soft touch1924 prospect1931 steamer1932 punter1934 dill1941 Joe Soap1943 possum1945 Moreton Bay1953 easy touch1959 1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. vi. 130 Fools of one kind and another..flathead, possum, gammy, [etc.]. 1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. vi. 142 Jay and possum, a trickster's victim. e. Australian. A thief. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > [noun] thief688 bribera1387 stealer1508 taker?a1513 goodfellow1566 snatcher1575 lift1591 liftera1592 larcin1596 Tartar1602 lime-twig1606 outparter1607 Tartarian1608 flick1610 puggard1611 gilt1620 nim1630 highwayman1652 cloyer1659 out-trader1660 Robin Goodfellow1680 birdlime1705 gyp1728 filch1775 kiddy1780 snaveller1781 larcenist1803 pincher1814 geach1821 wharf-rat1823 toucher1837 larcener1839 snammer1839 drummer1856 gun1857 forker1867 gunsmith1869 nabber1880 thiever1899 tea-leaf1903 gun moll1908 nicker1909 knocker-off1926 possum1945 scuffler1961 rip-off1969 1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. vii. 138 Thieves are described variously as..dwelling dancers, stoops and possums. 4. Australian colloquial. Used as a mildly depreciative term for a person: a creature. Also as a playful or affectionate mode of address. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > [noun] hadc900 lifesmaneOE maneOE world-maneOE ghostOE wyeOE lifeOE son of manOE wightc1175 soulc1180 earthmanc1225 foodc1225 person?c1225 creaturec1300 bodyc1325 beera1382 poppetc1390 flippera1400 wat1399 corsec1400 mortal?a1425 deadly?c1450 hec1450 personagec1485 wretcha1500 human1509 mundane1509 member1525 worma1556 homo1561 piece of flesh1567 sconce1567 squirrel?1567 fellow creature1572 Adamite1581 bloat herringa1586 earthling1593 mother's child1594 stuff1598 a piece of flesh1600 wagtail1607 bosom1608 fragment1609 boots1623 tick1631 worthy1649 earthlies1651 snap1653 pippin1665 being1666 personal1678 personality1678 sooterkin1680 party1686 worldling1687 human being1694 water-wagtail1694 noddle1705 human subject1712 piece of work1713 somebody1724 terrestrial1726 anybody1733 individual1742 character1773 cuss1775 jig1781 thingy1787 bod1788 curse1790 his nabs1790 article1796 Earthite1814 critter1815 potato1815 personeityc1816 nibs1821 somebody1826 tellurian1828 case1832 tangata1840 prawn1845 nigger1848 nut1856 Snooks1860 mug1865 outfit1867 to deliver the goods1870 hairpin1879 baby1880 possum1894 hot tamale1895 babe1900 jobbie1902 virile1903 cup of tea1908 skin1914 pisser1918 number1919 job1927 apple1928 mush1936 face1944 jong1956 naked ape1965 oke1970 punter1975 1894 A. B. Bell Austral. Camp Fire Tales 104 Bob Fogarty, as I'm a living sinner, delighted to meet you, old possum. 1921 W. H. Phipps Bush Yarns 55 He was a pretty useless possum was Tom, and a bit starchy when he had his fancy clothes on. 1965 K. Smith OGF 250 The cheeky possum! Walking into our house like that without even an invite! 1982 R. Hall Just Relations 88 Goodness what an ugly little possum you've turned into. 5. Australian slang. The fraudulent substitution in a horse or dog race; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > [noun] > fraudulent substitution > instance of possum1903 ring-in1908 switch1935 1903 Sporting News (Launceston, Tasmania) 17 Jan. 1/2 Although the field was a painfully weak one, the game of ‘possum’ appeared in more than one instance to have been well rehearsed. 1943 S. J. Baker Pop. Dict. Austral. Slang (ed. 3) 61 Possum, a ‘ring-in’. 1955 Bulletin (Sydney) 27 July 12/3 Whence do we get the colloquialisms ‘playing possum’ and ‘a possum’ (meaning a racetrack ring-in)? Phrases P1. slang (U.S. and Australian) like a possum up a gum tree and variants: in a state of contentment; (also occasionally Australian) with all desirable speed, skill, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > contentment or satisfaction > [adjective] paidc1225 well-queemc1225 well-paidc1230 apaid1297 well-apaidc1300 setea1350 pleaseda1382 contentc1400 agreed1417 well-pleased1423 well begonea1425 well-contenta1438 well-contented1461 satisfied1477 contentful1542 unrepining1559 satisfied1566 sufficed1590 contented1597 undispleased1598 perfecta1616 complacential1658 in humour1673 beneplacit1678 comfortable1770 gratified1818 wishless1820 like a possum up a gum tree1840 chuffc1860 all right1882 gruntled1938 chuffed1957 the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > skilled at or versed in [phrase] > adroit like a possum up a gum tree1840 1831 J. M. Peck Guide for Emigrants 156 The very woods and hills shake with the negro song of ‘possum up a gum-tree’.] 1840 F. W. Thomas Howard Pinckney I. viii. 66 The collar of his jacket was turned up, and the brim of his hat turned down so as to meet it, and keep him, as he said, as snug as a possum in a gum tree. 1894 A. B. Bell Oscar 37 I scooted up that wall like a 'possum up a gum-tree. 1898 Bulletin (Sydney) 17 Dec. (Red Page) ‘Like a possum up a gum tree’ is not bad to express quickness or cleverness in doing anything. 1928 B. Spencer Wanderings in Wild Austral. 151 The expression ‘possum up a gum tree’ was really brought over to Australia in early days by miners of the celebrated ‘forty-niner’ period, who left California to try their luck on the gold-fields. 1958 ‘W. Henry’ Seven Men at Mimbres Springs viii. 92 They made ‘more racket about it than six pickaninnies with a possum up a gum tree’. 1984 J. R. Reeves Mekong! 16 The stupid fucker was grinnin' like a possum in a persimmon tree. 2004 Central Coast Express (Austral.) (Nexis) 26 Nov. (caption) Students like possums up a gum tree. ΚΠ 1844 Mrs. Houstoun Texas & Gulf of Mexico II. 216 When a slave is suspected by his employers of shamming sickness, to avoid his work, he is compared to this cunning little beast: ‘Well, I guess he's coming 'possum over us.’ 1862 E. Kirby Among Pines 189 He seems well enough, sir: I believe he's coming the possum over mother. P3. slang (originally U.S.) to play (also †act) possum: to feign, dissemble; esp. to pretend to be ill or dead (in allusion to the opossum's supposed habit of feigning death when threatened or attacked). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > pretend, dissemble [phrase] > specific illness to have a bone in one's leg (also arm)1614 to play (also act) possum1807 1807 W. Ioor Battle of Eutaw Springs iii. 36 They little thought I was playing 'Possum all the while!.. Now, if I could only stumble upon proof positive, that I was the first clever fellow who saved his life by dying—split me, but I'd apply to his sapient majesty for a patent for it. 1822 W. H. Simmons Notices E. Florida 40 After being severely wounded, they have been known to lie for several hours as if dead... Hence, the expression of ‘playing possum’ is common among the inhabitants, being applied to those who act with cunning and duplicity. 1856 J. F. Kelly Humors of Falconbridge 104 I acted possum again until the foremost Injun got pretty well up, and I wheeled and fired. 1942 Far Eastern Surv. 11 61/1 They do not shoot down as many as they think they did. Enemy planes quite often play 'possum, diving into a low-hanging cloud. 1986 P. Theroux O-zone iv. 43 They were pretending, as some towns did, that there was no life in them, no valuables, no property at all—playing possum. P4. Australian slang. to stir (also rouse) the possum: to stir up controversy, liven things up. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > be in dissension or at variance [verb (intransitive)] > cause dissension to make strife1303 to make the feathers flyc1430 to stir the coals1539 to make mischiefc1572 to blow the bellows1590 to blow the fire1670 to stir the pot1826 to stir (also rouse) the possum1900 to mix it1950 1900 Truth (Sydney) 29 Apr. 5/7 Why, old George Reid would be comparatively forgotten if he didn't keep stirring the possum. 1907 C. MacAlister Old Pioneering Days in Sunny South 51 Sometimes..an ambitious carrier or drover would ‘rouse the 'possum’ by giving some long-winded ditty of the time. 1949 R. Park Poor Man's Orange 9 A mission was like a tonic. It stirred the 'possum in the people, and for months afterwards they could still feel the enthusiasm. 1976 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 27 Mar. 18/2 Mr. Bob Hawke sees an opening to stir the possum and to step up union wage demands. 2001 Canberra Times (Nexis) 15 Sept. a17 The Prime Minister's Christmas Card..is a well-researched, intelligent and provocative book which is guaranteed to stir the possum among Labor historians. Compounds C1. General attributive. possum beard n. ΚΠ 1928 ‘Brent of Bin Bin’ Up Country xvi. 273 His 'possum beard and his slouch hat, out of which his mild blue eyes looked with incontestable simplicity. possum cloak n. ΚΠ 1848 H. W. Haygarth Recoll. Bush Life 21 He rolls himself for the night in the blanket or ‘possum cloak’, which by day is strapped on before him. 1888 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Robbery under Arms I. xix. 255 One tallish gin, darker than the others, and with her hair tucked under an old bonnet, wrapped her 'possum cloak closely round her shoulders. 1994 E. Thompson Fair Enough iv. 98 They put him in their best hut and covered him with two very large possum cloaks for warmth at night. possum hunt n. ΚΠ 1835 F. W. Thomas Clinton Bradshaw xiv. 217 What time do you commence your possum hunt, to-night? 1902 Pub. Amer. Econ. Assoc. 3rd Ser. 3 145 Rarely were they too tired for a night frolic, with fiddling and dancing, or a coon and 'possum hunt. 2000 Press (Christchurch, N.Z.) (Nexis) 15 July 4 The council had a possum hunt and 18 were found in one tree. possum-hunt v. ΚΠ 1872 in Rep. U.S. Congr. Joint Sel. Comm. Condition of Affairs Late Insurrectionary States 1905 It is a common thing in our country for the negroes to 'possum-hunt and coon-hunt, and to be roving about all through the night. 1900 Congress. Rec. 11 Jan. 784/1 I used to 'possum hunt. 2004 Virginian-Pilot (Norfolk, Va.) (Nexis) 30 Aug. e1 He just walked around, put in a word every now and then, and looked out the window like he was possum hunting or something. possum hunter n. ΚΠ 1848 W. T. Thompson Major Jones's Sketches Trav. xxii. 190 Old Saul always was the most bominable possum-hunter and fish-trapper I ever seed in my life; but he's too old to quarrel with him now, and besides, he's a monstrous good old feller. 1869 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. 645 A true 'possum hunter never aims except in the head. 1999 Nelson (N.Z.) Mail (Nexis) 23 Aug. 10 A possum hunter was found cold but safe after a successful search and rescue mission near Nydia Bay. possum hunting n. ΚΠ 1840 Southern Literary Messenger 6 784/1 He is fond of possum, rabbit, and coon-hunting. 1899 Austral. Tit-bits (Sydney) 25 Feb. 42/2 There was no time to spare for 'possum hunting today. 1984 A. Smith Dan's Car in G. Ursell More Sask. Gold i. i. 2 All the moonshining, possum hunting, cock fighting and other delightful goings-on of the sort taking place down there. possum playing n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [adjective] > engaged in pretence pretense1395 would-be?c1400 fictive1493 counterfeitc1515 feigningc1540 sembling1568 personating1612 shamming1682 gammoning1817 possum playing1856 simulating1875 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxix. 391 The Esquimaux..say that the dogs soon learn this ‘possum-playing’ habit. 2003 Sports Illustr. (Nexis) 10 Mar. 60 111–42, a score so emphatic that it made McCarthy's pregame possum playing sound sincere. possum rug n. ΚΠ 1840 S. Austral. Rec. (London) 26 Dec. 410 The natives are a harmless race of people..a blanket, or possem rug, completes their dress. 1873 J. H. H. St. John Pakeha Rambles through Maori Lands vii. 128 With a blanket, or better still, a 'possum rug,..the traveller may jog along very comfortably. 2004 Southland (N.Z.) Times (Nexis) 3 Sept. 17 An eclectic mix of handcrafted items..included..pottery from Canterbury and Otago, possum-merino knitwear and possum rugs from Southland. possum scalper n. rare ΚΠ 1946 F. D. Davison Dusty 164 He was a possum scalper, now. possum skin n. ΚΠ 1853 S. Rinder in Househ. Words 30 Apr. 211/1 No bushman considers that he is fully equipped for travelling if he has not a good ‘possum-skin-rug’ strapped to his saddle. 1911 C. E. W. Bean ‘Dreadnought’ of Darling xxix. 249 They did..sometimes sew themselves sort of elementary clothes out of possum skins threaded together with kangaroo tendons. 1987 L. Murray Coll. Poems (1991) 228 The crumples of the possum-skin rug. possum snare n. ΚΠ 1966 ‘J. Hackston’ Father clears Out 8 Before the dawn I went round possum snares. 1985 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 7 Aug. 30 At age 8 he helped setting possum snares and pegged the skins. possum snarer n. ΚΠ 1908 Bulletin (Sydney) 16 Jan. 14/2 The 'possum-snarer is no longer known in the land; his place has been taken by the rabbit-snapper. 1922 Bulletin (Sydney) 31 Aug. 20/3 How's this for a 'possum-snarer's cheque? 1997 Sunday Tasmanian (Nexis) 6 July The possum snarers had purpose-built drying huts and kept fires stoked all the time to dry out the skins before carrying them out. possum token n. ΚΠ 1961 B. Crump Hang on a Minute Mate 145 Well, a man could sell deerskins and possum tokens. 1997 Daily News (New Plymouth, N.Z.) (Nexis) 24 Apr. 16 The merits of a bounty on possum tokens have been hotly disputed by DOC, regional councils and the Animal Health Board. C2. possum belly n. U.S. slang (a) a storage container or sling underneath a railway carriage or vehicle chassis; (b) (hence also) a vehicle for livestock having an additional lower compartment. ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > railway wagon or carriage > other parts centre plate1717 bumper1838 running-board1858 bonnet1889 bull bar1891 possum belly1904 tailgate1909 1904 Agitator (Wellsboro, Pa.) 13 July 4/5 The engine is anything but modern, and the coaches have the old ‘possum belly’ in which baggage was carried. 1939 P. A. Rollins Gone Haywire 66 There was a sufficient supply of firewood in the ‘cooney’ or ‘possum belly’ (a baggy, dried cowhide fastened horizontally beneath the wagon box and used for carrying a reserve of fuel). 1995 Animals' Voice Spring 8/2 Horses are usually transported in possum-belly trailers. Ideally, the smaller horses are loaded on top while the larger animals are put on the lower level. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022). Possumn.2 Any of various electronic devices, operated in different ways, to enable disabled persons to operate or control domestic fittings, machines, or other equipment.A proprietary name in the United Kingdom. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > mechanism > [noun] > other specific mechanisms stop?1523 clockwork1652 sector1715 rackwork1755 scapement1789 scape1798 safety catch1827 controller1836 dog1840 Geneva stop1841 Maltese cross1852 throw-off1852 gearhead1869 tripper1870 Scotch yoke1880 Geneva movement1881 belt-tightener1882 watch1882 selector1890 Geneva wheel1891 throw-out1894 Geneva motion1897 horse-geara1899 Geneva mechanism1903 safety catch1904 Geneva drive1913 Geneva1919 Possum1961 1961 New Scientist 8 June 561/1 The basis of the device, which is known as ‘Possum’, is that a small steady suck or blow can operate a sensitive switch which, in turn, operates a rotary switch connected to a grid. The grid sets out letters, numbers and punctuation symbols. 1972 Daily Tel. 31 Oct. 18 Electronic devices with which severely disabled people can operate typewriters and other machines by mouth, finger or toe, possums..enable the handicapped to lead useful lives. 1976 Responaut Autumn 13/2 My window on the world, apart from my eyes, is 15 inches by 7, the size of the tilting mirror attached to my respirator. Reflected through this I can see my two Possum indicators revealing the 21 electrical devices I am able to control. 1993 Press Assoc. (Nexis) 1 June The Possum, a device to help the disabled control their environment, was given to Deng by visiting Minister of State for Disabled People Nicholas Moore. 1997 Brit. Med. Jrnl. (Nexis) 16 Aug. 409 The first environmental control system, known as Possum (Patient Operated Selector Mechanism), was produced in the 1950s for survivors of the poliomyelitis epidemic. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). possumv. U.S. colloquial. 1. intransitive. To ‘play possum’; to pretend to be ill, dead, asleep, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > pretend, dissemble [verb (intransitive)] letc1000 faitc1330 counterfeitc1374 dissimulec1374 feignc1400 showc1405 supposea1450 fare1483 simule?a1500 dissemble1523 pretend1526 frame1545 cloakc1572 jouk1573 pretent1582 disguisea1586 devise1600 semble1603 coin1607 insimulate1623 fox1646 sham1787 dissimulate1796 gammon1819 to let on1822 simulate1823 possum1832 simulacrize1845 to put on an act1929 to put on (also up) a show1937 prat1967 1832 T. Flint Hist. & Geogr. Mississippi Valley (ed. 2) I. 67 In the common parlance of the country, any one, who counterfeits sickness..is said to be ‘possuming’ [1828 oppossuming]. 1912 W. H. Thomas in J. F. Dobie Rainbow in Morning (1965) ii. 4 Now when that nigger comes to, if she's been possumin', she sho' will be hungry. 1942 G. S. Perry Texas 55 It may turn dark green and sick-looking, but it'll just be possuming, because all the cotton that couldn't stand dry weather died a long time ago and left no seed. 1972 J. S. Hall Sayings from Old Smoky 110 Ellis Ogle, Low Gap, Gatlingburg, said that when he was a young boy and was put to bed early, he could sometimes hear older folks telling witch tales: ‘I lay there a-possumn' on 'em.’ 2000 Atlanta Jrnl. & Constitut. (Nexis) 14 Apr. 3 h Joe Watson didn't come to life again until 10 o'clock the next morning. If the other three had been smart, they'd have possumed until it was all over, too. 2. transitive. To feign or simulate (sleep, etc.). Also with it. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > pretend, simulate, feign [verb (transitive)] mitheeOE bipechec1000 huec1000 feigna1300 unlikena1382 counterfeitc1400 pretend1402 dissimulec1430 dissimule1483 simule?a1500 semble1530 counterfeit1534 dissemblea1538 suppose1566 countenance1590 mock1595 assume1604 to put on1625 assimulate1630 personate1631 to take on1645 simulate1652 forge1752 sham1775 possum1850 to turn on1865 fake1889 1850 U.S. Mag. & Democratic Rev. May 432 Admirable—just like a fox—he fairly possumed it; and when he came too [sic], he broke for his office like a black snake before a prairie fire. 1853 J. G. Baldwin Flush Times Alabama & Mississippi 150 All this time I was possuming sleep..as innocent as a lamb. 1940 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 6 Jan. 32 He closed his eyes and possumed sleep. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11613n.21961v.1832 |
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