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单词 post and rail
释义

post and railn.

Brit. /ˌpəʊst (ə)n(d) ˈreɪl/, U.S. /ˌpoʊst (ə)n ˈreɪl/
Forms: see post n.1, and conj.1, and rail n.2
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: post n.1, and conj.1, rail n.2
Etymology: < post n.1 + and conj.1 + rail n.2
1. An open wooden fence, consisting of posts and rails only; materials for constructing such fencing. Cf. rail n.2 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > hedge or fence > a fence > post-and-rail fence
rail fence1649
post and rail1653
post-and-rail fence1684
post-and-rail fencing1684
rail fencing1797
post and paling1823
stake and rider1829
Russell fence1890
1641 Rec. Colony & Plantation New Haven (1857) 54 Fencing with..strong and substantiall posts and rales..nott above 18d.]
1653 in C. R. Lounsbury Illustr. Gloss. Early Southern Archit. & Landscape (1994) 288 Pannell of post and railes five railes to the pannell sufficiently performed by the sd Sherwood to keepe out hoggs and Cattle.
1797 H. Newdigate Let. 13 July in A. E. Newdigate-Newdegate Cheverels (1898) xiii. 184 As far as ye Road is near the Cliff..there is a strong post & Rail all ye Way.
1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto VIII lv. 138 So was his blood stirred..As is the hunter's at the five-bar gate, Or double post and rail.
1865 B. Dickson Poems 98 He had fifty acres cleared, all fenced with post and rail.
1928 Garden & Home Builder Aug. 590/2 (advt.) We carry many other distinctive fences such as Old Fashioned Post and Rail..Early American Snake, English Wattle, etc.
1959 J. Verney Friday's Tunnel xxxi. 292 The lane ended at the wood's edge in a broken post and rails.
1990 Gardener Nov. 39/2 Post and rail (widely spaced posts linked by one or two stout rails).
2. Usually post-and-rails. Australian slang.
a. = post-and-rail tea n. at Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > tea > [noun] > rough tea
post-and-rail tea1843
post-and-rails1858
1858 ‘A. Pendragon’ Queen of South 19 ‘Good tea this,’ asserted Jack... ‘Rather full of stems,’ ventured Frank, dubiously. ‘Stems be hanged,’ replied Jack; ‘you should have tried the “posts and rails” at Currumbumbula.’
1899 W. T. Goodge Hits! Skits! & Jingles! 75 There is ‘post and rails’ and ‘brownie’ For yer breakfast now, yer know.
1934 Bulletin (Sydney) 12 Sept. 9/2 A ‘bark hut or log cabin will be erected’ so that royalty may not get sunstroke while sipping his ‘post-and-rail’.
1976 C. D. Mills Hobble Chains & Greenhide 105 Give us another mug of that ‘post and rail’ and don't be so damn curious.
b. A wooden match. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > material for igniting > [noun] > match, spill, or taper for lighting > specifically ignited by friction
allumette1601
fire cane1644
paper match1780
Strasbourg match1825
match1830
lucifer match1831
fusee1832
loco-foco1835
oxymuriatic match1835
Congreve1839
Vesta1839
friction-match1847
safety match1850
German Congreve1851
Vesuvian1853
star1862
safety1876
tandstickor1884
post-and-railsa1890
book match1899
Swan Vesta1908
a1890 D. Sladen in A. Barrère & C. J. Leland Dict. Slang (1890) II. 147/1 ‘Have you got a match?’ ‘Only a post-and-rails,’ was the deprecating reply.
1941 S. J. Baker Pop. Dict. Austral. Slang 56 Post-and-rails,... (2) Wooden matches.
c. [Rhyming slang for fairy tale n.] A lie. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > [noun] > a falsehood, lie
liec900
leasingc1000
falsehoodc1290
falsedom1297
gabbinga1300
fablec1300
follyc1300
fittenc1440
untruthc1449
crackc1450
fallacy1481
falsity1557
falsedict1579
untroth1581
crackera1625
flam1632
mendacity1646
fairy story1692
false1786
whid1794
gag1805
wrinkle1819
reacher1828
cram1842
untruism1845
crammer1861
inveracity1864
bung1882
fairy tale1896
mistruth1897
post-and-rails1945
pork pie1973
porky1985
1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. xv. 271 Post-and-rail, a lie (by rhyme on ‘fairytale’).

Compounds

C1. General attributive in sense 1, as post-and-rail fence, post-and-rail fencing, post-and-rail paddock, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal enclosure or house general > [noun] > enclosure > other enclosures
post-and-rail paddock1684
straw yard1787
parkc1797
run1853
chicken run1868
creep1886
trap-yard1906
cutout1920
holding pen1923
holding paddock1933
holding yard1950
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > hedge or fence > a fence > post-and-rail fence
rail fence1649
post and rail1653
post-and-rail fence1684
post-and-rail fencing1684
rail fencing1797
post and paling1823
stake and rider1829
Russell fence1890
1684 in J. H. Trumbull Public Rec. Colony of Connecticut (1859) III. 512 Great parte of my post and rayle fences being feched and burnt by the sowders.
1765 G. Washington Diary 6 Nov. (1925) I. 216 Sowing..19 Bushls. in ye large cut within the Post and Rail fence.
1786 G. Washington Diary 18 Mar. (1925) III. 30 Post and rail fencing lately erected as yards for my Stud horses.
1824 Canad. Mag. 3 100 Post-and-rail fences have a neat light appearance, and occupy but little space.
1850 H. C. Watson Camp-fires Revol. 43 A party of our men..pulled up a post-and-rail fence.
1944 E. Dithmack in Coast to Coast 1943 26 Inside the post-and-rail paddock the leaves of the box-trees glittered.
1987 E. Anthony No Enemy but Time 103 A lodge with a roof that looked in need of mending, good grass fields and post-and-rail fencing like broken teeth after years of neglect.
C2.
post-and-rail tea n. (also post-and-rails tea) Australian slang (now historical) a coarse tea of inferior quality, containing a large proportion of stalks and other woody fragments.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > tea > [noun] > rough tea
post-and-rail tea1843
post-and-rails1858
1843 Sydney Morning Herald 5 Oct. 4/3 Awful accounts related of cruel masters, boney meat, post-and-rail tea, black flour, etc.
1887 All Year Round 30 July 66 The tea so made [in a billy can] is naturally of rather a rough and ready description, and when the stalks and coarse particles of the fragrant leaf float thickly thereon, it is sometimes graphically styled ‘post-and-rails’ tea.
1936 A. Russell Gone Nomad iv. 24 Flour, ‘post and rail’ tea (the cheapest kind), black sugar, salt and meat, were the only rations provided.
1993 Advertiser (Adelaide) (Nexis) 13 Feb. The first generation may have drunk ‘post-and-rails tea’—so called because it was mostly stalks.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1653
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