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单词 befall
释义

befalln.

Forms: Also befalle, byfalle.
Etymology: < befall v.
Obsolete.
A case, circumstance, incident, accident.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > circumstance or circumstances > [noun]
thingeOE
to-tagc12..
estrec1300
casec1325
aboutstanding1340
circumstancec1380
termsa1382
conditionc1384
befalla1492
weather1603
attendant1607
belonginga1616
circumstantial1647
incident1649
incidence1670
incidental1707
attitude1744
circs1883
a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. cxxxiiii. f. cxlixv/1 Or he had tolde al his befall.
a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. cxx. f. cxliv/2 He sholde enquyre ferder of the trouth of the befall.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

befallv.

/bɪˈfɔːl/
Forms: Also Middle English bi-, by-, Middle English bevalle, bivalle, 1500s– befal. Past tense befell (Middle English– befel). Past participle befallen. Variant forms generally as in fall n.2
Etymology: Old English bef(e)all-an < be- prefix 2 + f(e)allan to fall; = Old Saxon, Old High German bifallan, modern German befallen.
1. intransitive. To fall. (Chiefly figurative.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > erring > [verb (intransitive)] > from or into
befallc897
decline14..
scrithe1434
society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > act wrongly or immorally [verb (intransitive)] > fall or lapse
befallc897
fallOE
slidea1000
slipc1340
scrithe1434
c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xl. (Bosw.) Hie oft befeallað on micel yfel.
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) x. 29 An of ðam ne befylþ on eorþan.
c1160 Hatton G. Matt. x. 29 Ne befalð on eorðen.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 73 Þe sinfulle man beoð bifallen on depe sinne.
1470 J. Hardyng Chron. Pref. 2 Iff that he were in suche a jupertee Of werre by falle.
1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. lxvii. 285 Many mens cases befel not directly within the Letter of the Law.
2. To fall to as one's share or right; to pertain, belong; be fitting. Also impersonal. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > dueness or propriety > [verb (transitive)] > be due to or belong to as right
befallc1175
concern1451
behove1470
appertain1483
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > condition or state of being inclusive > be included in something [verb (intransitive)]
comprehendc1384
comprisec1425
incur1536
come1577
befall1647
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 161 Mest al þet ich habbe idon bi-fealt to child-hade.
c1305 St. Lucy 170 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 106 Þe reisouns were alle iseid þat bifulle þerto.
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. ii. 48Reddite Caesari,’ seide god, ‘þat to cesar by-falleþ.’
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxii. 279 Sirs, a kyng he hym cals; Therfor a crowne hym befals.
1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. xiii. 36 It now befals to touch upon the manner of the government of the Church.
1850 J. M. Neale Mediæval Hymns 197 Giving to the dearer ones What to each befalleth.
3. To fall to (as an inheritance). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > succession > cause to descend by succession [verb (transitive)] > cause to descend by inheritance > fall to as inheritance
befalla1617
a1617 P. Baynes Comm. Ephes. (1658) 131 Goodly Lands, which in likelihood will befal him.
1704 London Gaz. No. 4049/4 He is desired to return..he having an Estate befallen him.
4. To fall out in the course of events, to happen, occur:
a. simply. archaic.
ΚΠ
a1300 Sarmun 57 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 7 Þe mest ioi þat mai befalle.
c1420 Anturs Arth. lv This ferli be-felle in Ingulwud forest.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) ix. i. 48 I sal persew, and fallow quhat befaw.
1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God iii. xv. 126 The Eclipse which befell at our Saviours death, was quite against the regular course of the stars.
1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued II. i. 286 There are seldom any events befalling..which concern no more than a single person.
1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes I. xx. 191 Ethel's birth day befel in the Spring.
b. with indirect object (dative). The most frequent modern use.
ΚΠ
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. 556 Ac after þulke time..Lute god cas him biuel.
1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 46 They knowe not what good may befall them therby.
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. xxxix. 79 Heauie accidents which befall men in this..life.
1611 Bible (King James) Gen. xlii. 4 Lest peraduenture mischiefe befall him. View more context for this quotation
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 128. ⁋6 The most deplorable misfortune that possibly can befal a Woman.
1858 J. Martineau Stud. Christianity 90 The disaster which then befell the human race.
c. with to, unto, or upon. archaic.
ΚΠ
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 255 Swich utterliche sunnen þe alle biualleð.
1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie xvii. 97 If this befell to Moses.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 43 What befell in Heaven To those Apostates. View more context for this quotation
1814 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Vision I. xxiii. 97 What fate unto the mouse and frog befel.
d. impersonal, or with subject it representing a clause.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [verb (intransitive)] > happen to
tocomeeOE
limpc888
i-timeOE
alimpOE
comeOE
on-becomeOE
tidec1000
befallc1175
betidec1175
betimea1225
fallc1225
time?c1225
yfallc1275
timea1325
happena1393
to run upon ——a1393
behapa1450
bechance1530
succeeda1533
attaina1535
behappen1596
c1175 Cott. Hom. 231 Þa be-fel hit swa þat hym a þance befell.
1250 Laȝamon Brut 27135 Luþer him bifalle was.
c1386 G. Chaucer Prol. 18 Byfel that, in that sesoun on a day, In Southwerk at the Tabbard as I lay [etc.].
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. i. 7 On Maluerne hulles Me byfel for to slepe.
1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) xliii. 66 As in like wise bifelle to Eue that touchid of the fruyte.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) v. i. 209 So befall my soule, As this is false. View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 1182 Thus it shall befall Him who..Lets her Will rule. View more context for this quotation
1857 C. Kingsley Two Years Ago I. iii. 71 And so it befel that they often quarrelled and wrangled.
e. In phrases: Fair befall, foul befall. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. v. 59 Þat feire hem bifalle Þat suweth my sermon.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. iii. 46 Fayre myght the befall!
a1550 J. Bow & Person 67 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. IV. 9 Then myght he laye him, so fowle befalde.
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost ii. i. 123 Now faire befall your maske. View more context for this quotation
5. To fall in one's way, happen to be, turn up, occur. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > chance [verb (intransitive)] > come about by chance
alimpOE
fallc1175
fortunec1369
chance1393
hapa1398
to fall profitc1475
adventurec1540
to fall out1556
befall1591
befortunea1616
happen1833
random1921
1591 E. Spenser Virgil's Gnat in Complaints sig. H2v To feede abroad, where pasture best befalls.
6.
a. with complement. To become as it were by chance, to grow. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > change [verb (intransitive)] > pass into state, become
yworthOE
worthOE
goOE
becomec1175
come?a1200
waxc1220
charea1225
aworthc1275
makea1300
fallc1300
breedc1325
grow1340
strikea1375
yern1377
entera1382
turna1400
smitec1400
raxa1500
resolvea1500
to get into ——?1510
waxen1540
get1558
prove1560
proceed1578
befall1592
drop1654
evade1677
emerge1699
to turn out1740
to gain into1756
permute1864
slip1864
1592 W. Wyrley Capitall de Buz in True Vse Armorie 146 Passing darke it was befaln.
b. To become of. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [verb (intransitive)] > become of
betidea1400
worthc1400
befall1470
become of1535
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur (1816) II. 125 Needs must I revenge my lord, and so will I whatsoever befal of me.
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) iii. 320 Thoughe they be roten or brente, or what euer befalle of them.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) i. i. 123 To dilate..What haue befalne of them and they till now. View more context for this quotation
7. ? To surround. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > surround or lie around [verb (transitive)]
befong971
beclipc1000
begoc1000
belieOE
bestandc1000
to go about ——OE
umbegangc1200
behema1250
befallc1275
berunc1275
girdc1290
bihalvena1300
umlapa1300
umlaya1300
umlouka1300
umbegoc1300
belayc1320
halsea1340
enclose1340
umbelapa1350
embracec1360
betrendc1374
circlec1374
umbecasta1375
to give about1382
environa1393
umbeclipa1395
compassa1400
encircle?a1400
enourle?a1400
umbegivea1400
umbeseta1400
umbeliec1400
umbetighc1400
enroundc1420
measurec1425
umbsteadc1450
adviron?1473
purprise1481
umbeviron1489
belta1500
girtha1500
overgirda1500
engirt15..
envirea1513
round?a1513
brace1513
umbereach1513
becompass1520
circuea1533
girtc1540
umbsetc1540
circule1553
encompass1555
circulate?a1560
ingyre1568
to do about1571
engird1573
circumdate1578
succinge1578
employ1579
circuate1581
girdle1582
wheel1582
circumgyre1583
enring1589
ringa1592
embail1593
enfold1596
invier1596
stem1596
circumcingle1599
ingert1599
engirdle1602
circulize1603
circumscribe1605
begirt1608
to go round1610
enwheela1616
surround1616
shingle1621
encirculize1624
circumviron1632
beround1643
orba1644
circumference1646
becircle1648
incircuitc1650
circumcinge1657
circumtend1684
besiege1686
cincture1789
zone1795
cravat1814
encincture1820
circumvent1824
begirdle1837
perambulate1863
cordon1891
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12844 Uppen ane hulle mid sae-ulode bi-uallen [c1300 Otho mid see-flode bi-falle].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/23 22:55:35