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单词 post meridiem
释义

post meridiemadv.

Brit. /ˌpəʊs(t) mᵻˈrɪdɪəm/, U.S. /ˌpoʊs(t) məˈrɪdiəm/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin post merīdiem.
Etymology: < classical Latin post merīdiem after midday < post after (see post- prefix) + merīdiem , accusative of merīdiēs midday (see meridian adj.). Compare earlier ante meridiem adv. and postmeridian n.
After midday; applied to the hours between noon and midnight. Usually abbreviated P.M., p.m., or pm.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > day and night > day or daytime > afternoon > [noun]
evenOE
overnoonOE
midovernoona1325
afternoonc1330
mid-afternoona1400
undern1470
after-dinner1576
postmeridian1583
evening1587
post meridiem1647
none1656
noon1667
postnoon1686
aft1772
p.m.1776
after1906
pip emma1912
arvo1933
pee em1933
afty1966
1647 W. Lilly Christian Astrol. iv. 34 I would erect a Figure of Heaven the sixt of January 1646, one hour thirty minutes afternoon, or P.M, that is Post Meridiem.
1743 Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 425/1 Divers solar Altitudes both ante & post Meridiem.
1837 W. G. Clark Let. Jan. in Lit. Remains (1844) 107 At thirty minutes and seventeen seconds past seven o'clock, post meridiem, the great door of the ante-room was thrown open.
1952 R. C. Hutchinson Recoll. of Journey iv. 79 No Polish person is permitted to be outside his certified dwelling after six o'clock post meridiem or before seven o'clock ante meridiem.
1989 J. Campbell-Kease Compan. Local Hist. Res. (BNC) 326 These..measurements were counted in two series of twelve with their poles at noon and midnight, and to differentiate between them the terms ante meridiem and post meridiem (‘am’ and ‘pm’) were coined.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.1647
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