† poundreln.

Forms: late Middle English fowdrelle (transmission error), late Middle English ponderelle, 1600s poundrel.

Origin: Probably a borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin *pondrellum.

Etymology: Probably < an unattested post-classical Latin form *pondrellum (compare poudrellum avoirdupois (c1280 in a British source; probably an error)) < classical Latin ponder- , pondus pondus n. + -ellum -ellum suffix. Compare post-classical Latin ponderale place where weights are kept, avoirdupois (see ponderal adj.). Compare earlier pounder n.²Sense 2 may represent a different word.

Obsolete.

1. A kind of weighing apparatus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement by weighing > equipment for weighing > [noun] > a weighing apparatus > other weighing apparatus

poundereOE

auncel1298

baublea1425

shaft1429

poundrelc1450

peson1459

trebuchet1550

handsale1607

trolley-scale1909

c1450 Form Excommun. (Douce 60) in G. Kristensson John Mirk's Instr. Parish Priests (1974) 105 Al þat falsen or vse false mesoures, busshelles, galones, potelles, quartes, cuppes or false weightes, poundes, or ponderelles or false ellen-yerdes.

a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 714/35 Hoc ponde, a fowdrelle [perh. read powndrelle]. Res sit vera staterem portate statera.

2. Perhaps: a head. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > [noun]

nolleOE

headOE

topa1225

copc1264

scalpa1300

chiefc1330

crownc1330

jowla1400

poll?a1400

testea1400

ball in the hoodc1400

palleta1425

noddle?1507

costard?1515

nab?1536

neck1560

coxcomb1567

sconce1567

now1568

headpiece1579

mazer1581

mazardc1595

cockcomb1602

costrel1604

cranion1611

pasha1616

noddle pate1622

block1635

cranium1647

sallet1652

poundrel1664

nob1699

crany?1730

knowledge box1755

noodle1762

noggin1769

napper1785

garret1796

pimple1811

knowledge-casket1822

coco1828

cobbra1832

coconut1834

top-piece1838

nut1841

barnet1857

twopenny1859

chump1864

topknot1869

conk1870

masthead1884

filbert1886

bonce1889

crumpet1891

dome1891

roof1897

beanc1905

belfry1907

hat rack1907

melon1907

box1908

lemon1923

loaf1925

pound1933

sconec1945

nana1966

1664 C. Cotton Scarronides 27 So nimbly flew away these Scoundrels, Glad they had scap'd, & sav'd their Poundrels.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	poundrel
释义	† poundreln. Forms: late Middle English fowdrelle (transmission error), late Middle English ponderelle, 1600s poundrel. Origin: Probably a borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pondrellum. Etymology: Probably < an unattested post-classical Latin form pondrellum (compare poudrellum avoirdupois (c1280 in a British source; probably an error)) < classical Latin ponder- , pondus pondus n. + -ellum -ellum suffix. Compare post-classical Latin ponderale place where weights are kept, avoirdupois (see ponderal adj.). Compare earlier pounder n.²Sense 2 may represent a different word. Obsolete. 1. A kind of weighing apparatus. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement by weighing > equipment for weighing > [noun] > a weighing apparatus > other weighing apparatus poundereOE auncel1298 baublea1425 shaft1429 poundrelc1450 peson1459 trebuchet1550 handsale1607 trolley-scale1909 c1450 Form Excommun. (Douce 60) in G. Kristensson John Mirk's Instr. Parish Priests (1974) 105 Al þat falsen or vse false mesoures, busshelles, galones, potelles, quartes, cuppes or false weightes, poundes, or ponderelles or false ellen-yerdes. a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 714/35 Hoc ponde, a fowdrelle [perh. read powndrelle]. Res sit vera staterem portate statera. 2. Perhaps: a head. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > [noun] nolleOE headOE topa1225 copc1264 scalpa1300 chiefc1330 crownc1330 jowla1400 poll?a1400 testea1400 ball in the hoodc1400 palleta1425 noddle?1507 costard?1515 nab?1536 neck1560 coxcomb1567 sconce1567 now1568 headpiece1579 mazer1581 mazardc1595 cockcomb1602 costrel1604 cranion1611 pasha1616 noddle pate1622 block1635 cranium1647 sallet1652 poundrel1664 nob1699 crany?1730 knowledge box1755 noodle1762 noggin1769 napper1785 garret1796 pimple1811 knowledge-casket1822 coco1828 cobbra1832 coconut1834 top-piece1838 nut1841 barnet1857 twopenny1859 chump1864 topknot1869 conk1870 masthead1884 filbert1886 bonce1889 crumpet1891 dome1891 roof1897 beanc1905 belfry1907 hat rack1907 melon1907 box1908 lemon1923 loaf1925 pound1933 sconec1945 nana1966 1664 C. Cotton Scarronides 27 So nimbly flew away these Scoundrels, Glad they had scap'd, & sav'd their Poundrels. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1450
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