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单词 potamoplankton
释义

potamoplanktonn.

Brit. /ˌpɒtəmə(ʊ)ˈplaŋ(k)tən/, U.S. /ˌpɑdəmoʊˈplæŋkt(ə)n/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Potamoplankton.
Etymology: < German Potamoplankton (C. Zimmer 1898, in Biol. Centralbl. 18 522) < ancient Greek ποταμός river (see potamic adj.) + German Plankton plankton n.
Biology.
Plankton found in rivers or streams.
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the world > life > biology > organism > plankton > [noun] > types of
brit1838
limnoplankton1893
zooplankton1897
meroplankton1899
potamoplankton1899
pseudoplankton1899
cryoplankton1902
hypoplankton1902
microplankton1903
haloplankton1909
holoplankton1909
meroplankton1909
nanoplankton1912
neuston1928
aeroplankton1932
staph1933
astroplankton1954
picoplankton1978
1899 Amer. Naturalist 33 339 This potamoplankton is characterized by Schröder as variable, being at a minimum during the winter when the streem is frozen, and in March when it is at flood and full of silt.
1902 Ann. Bot. 16 584 These backwaters thus form a kind of transition from the typical Potamoplankton of the flowing river to the Heleoplankton of the ponds of the Thames valley.
1943 Amer. Midland Naturalist 29 195 In contrast to the older supposition that the potamoplankton consists of a group of plankton organisms found only in running waters, most hydrobiologists are now agreed that the river plankton contains few or no species peculiar to it.
1991 R. S. K. Barnes & K. H. Mann Fund. Aquatic Ecol. (ed. 2) i. 24/1 Many diatoms grow attached to the hard bottom in the upland reaches... In lower reaches, a true ‘potamoplankton’ develops, with diatoms and rotifers being especially important.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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