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单词 potation
释义

potationn.

Brit. /pə(ʊ)ˈteɪʃn/, U.S. /poʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: late Middle English potacioun, late Middle English potacyon, late Middle English–1500s potacion, 1500s– potation; Scottish pre-1700 potacioune, pre-1700 potatioun, 1700s– potation.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French potation; Latin pōtātiōn-, pōtātiō.
Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman and Middle French potacion, potation action of drinking, a drink, action of drinking a lot, excessive drinking (13th cent. in Anglo-Norman; French potation ; now rare and archaic), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin pōtātiōn-, pōtātiō drinking party, in post-classical Latin also excessive drinking (Vetus Latina), a drink (4th cent.), a medicinal drink (6th cent.), action of drinking (6th cent.) < pōtāt- , past participial stem of pōtāre to drink ( < an ablaut variant (o -grade) of the Indo-European base of classical Latin bībere : see bever n.) + -iō -ion suffix1.
Now archaic or humorous.
1.
a. The action or an act of drinking, esp. the consumption of alcoholic drink; a drink (of alcohol).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > [noun] > a drink or draught
shenchc950
drinkc1000
draughtc1200
beveragec1390
napa1450
potation1479–81
potionc1484
slaker?1518
glut1541
pocill1572
adipson1601
go-down1614
slash1614
gulf1674
libation1751
meridian1771
sinda1774
sling1788
mahogany1791
a shove in the mouth1821
nooner1836
quencher1841
refresh1851
slackener1861
squencher1871
refreshener1888
refresher1922
maiden's blush1941
maiden's water1975
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun]
drinkc888
draughtc1200
drinkingc1200
wetting1340
beveragec1390
receipta1393
bever1499
potation1509
quaff1579
watering1598
wipe1600
sorbition1623
imbibation1826
imbibition1844
bibition1853
1428 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 185 (MED) Also Payed for ij dinerz and a Soper for þe Crafte, made at diuers timez and potaciounz þat draws..Summa xi li. ij s.
1479–81 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 97 In money yevyn to the poore peple, And for potacions to prestis and clerkes.
1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 288 A Potacion, potacio.
1509 in J. Imrie et al. Burgh Court Bk. Selkirk (1960) 8 And that na wachmane ga to potatioun and drink fra tyme nyne houris furtht.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Beuer, or drinckyng, or potacion.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. iii. 50 To Desdemona, hath to night caroust Potations pottle deepe.
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 121 The potation of the same aliment, but liquid.
a1687 C. Cotton Voy. Irel. in Poems Several Occasions (1689) 171 Three or four hours of friendly potation.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones IV. x. viii. 63 The Squire retired to his Evening Potation..and..the Beer was ordered to flow very liberally. View more context for this quotation
1792 J. Richardson Let. 27 Oct. in Heber Lett. (1950) vi. 162 The gout has invaded his toes and he thinks it expedient to confine the enemy to the extremities by copious potations of cordial port.
1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xii. 166 You..did rather abstain from potation . View more context for this quotation
1844 R. W. Emerson New Eng. Reformers in Ess. 2nd Ser. i. 291 I have not been able..to prevail on myself,..to disuse the traffic or the potation of brandy.
1898 E. N. Westcott David Harum xii. 111 John..went to his room..and, after a cigarette or two and a small potation from his flask, to bed.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses iii. xvi. [Eumaeus] 594 Am I right, skipper? he queried of the sailor now returning after his private potation.
1986 T. Mo Insular Possession xvii. 193 The hour is as far removed as is reasonably possible from evening, time of potations and smoke-room conspiracies.
b. A drinking party or drinking bout; an entertainment at which drink is served. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > social gathering > party > [noun] > drinking-party
potationa1500
symposium1711
wine-party1829
shout1854
wine1857
grog-fight1864
punch1871
grog1888
beer drink1895
cocktail party1903
cocktails1922
jollo1934
sherry party1936
shebeen1943
sundowner1944
wine and cheese (party, etc.)1961
kegger1966
sherry morning1976
a1500 (?c1425) Speculum Sacerdotale (1936) 17 (MED) And they ben vncircumcised in here tastynge, the whiche ȝyueþ hem vn-to commessacions and potacions, in dronkonnes and withoute mesure.
1512 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1885) III. 456 Have, make, or vse any potacions, cockfighte or drinking.
1565 Stat. Hartlebury Sch. Worc. in Notes & Queries 7th Ser. 9 90/2 The said School~master shall..take the profits of all such cock-fights and potations, as are commonly used in Schools.
1574 M. Stokys in G. Peacock Observ. Statutes Univ. Cambr. (1841) App. A. p. xiii They have a Potation of Figgs, Reasons and Almons, Bonnes, and Beer, at the charge of the sayed Determiners.
1890 C. Gross Gild Merchant I. 33 This gathering was called the ‘potacion’ or ‘drinking’ (‘potacio’).]
1939 Times 20 Jan. 13/3 [Tamerlane] seems to have had a genial, not to say a festive, streak in his character... Clavijo..describes the terrific potations that closed his State banquets.
1987 J. Ball Stockport Gramm. School 1481–1987 (BNC) 18 There was also a ‘potation’ which was to be held on the preceding evening (at a cost of 12s 6d).
c. Chiefly in plural. Overindulgence in alcoholic beverages; excessive drinking.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun]
overdrinkeOE
drinkingc1200
excessc1386
bibbinga1400
bollingc1540
boozingc1540
bousingc1540
swillingc1563
tippling1567
carousing1582
swinking1590
bezzling1598
swill1602
swink1611
overdrinking1616
popination1623
sottishness1648
fuddling1665
toping1668
bibbership1670
abuse1732
dram-drinking1772
dramminga1790
potation1808
spree1811
muzzling1828
bibbery1831
Bacchanalianism1855
Bacchanalism1858
smiling1858
bibulation1882
tanking1891
reeler1950
1808 M. L. Weems Life Washington xi. 137 The very intemperate passions and potations of some of their officers.
1835 F. Marryat Olla Podrida viii, in Metrop. Mag. In stalked three..men who were..the worse for potation.
1881 W. Besant & J. Rice Chaplain of Fleet I. vi. 142 His face..flushed and cheeks swollen by reason of his midnight potations.
1921 Blackwood's Mag. Feb. 157/1 The evening's potations left him, by bed-time, in a state somewhere between ‘blotto’ and ‘blithero-blotto’.
1993 Dict. National Biogr.: Missing Persons 131/2 He became somewhat bloated in middle age, and his potations did not improve his appearance.
2.
a. A medicinal drink or liquid; a concoction, a potion. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > medicinal potion or draught > [noun]
drenchc1000
drink1362
supping medicinea1400
poisonc1400
potionc1400
potationa1475
draught1631
potent1902
a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) 24207 (MED) Maugre hir potaciouns and dyuerse confecciouns..yet deth and I..Haue, at the laste, the maystrye.
?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 130 What man drynk of þis potacion..Pleyn in his face xal shewe it owth.
a1500 in R. H. Robbins Secular Lyrics 14th & 15th Cent. (1952) 70 (MED) Þer is thre dayes in þe ȝere In þe qwylk for nakyn case of ned Lyket noght to man no best to bled, Ne tak any potacyon Þat is of drynkes confecon.
c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. lxvij/2 They [be accursed] that drinken potacions or potacions do depresse or withdraw the nurisshing of the byrth wtin the body.
1762 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VI. xxxvi. 142 A cooling glyster of hempseed and bruised cucumbers..followed on with thin potations of water lillies and purslane.
1974 K. Amis Ending Up xvii. 84 He had so far that day drunk only one small tumbler of that other doctor's potation.
b. A beverage, a drink.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > [noun]
drencha800
drunka800
drinkc888
wetec897
liquor1340
beveragec1400
bever?1453
pitcher-meat1551
bum1570
pot1583
nin1611
sorbition1623
potablesa1625
potion1634
refreshment1639
potulent1656
sorbicle1657
pote1694
drinkable1708
potation1742
rinfresco1745
sup1782
bouvragea1815
potatory1834
1742 H. Fielding Joseph Andrews II. iii. xii. 164 How can any Man complain..of Thirst, where every River and Stream produces such delicious Potations ? View more context for this quotation
1772–84 J. Cook Voy. (1790) IV. 1489 The root..from whence their favourite potation is extracted.
1828 N. Hawthorne Fanshawe iv. 45 The basis of the potation contained in this vessel, was harsh old cider.
1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust I. vi. 132 He deserves thy kitchen's best potation.
1936 M. Bowen William Hogarth 191 Beyond them is..a woman who is a vendor of rice-milk, a favourite potation of the period.
1997 Independent (Nexis) 12 Jan. 64 The other potation was a juice made from grapes, pears and banana, drunk with pleasure.

Compounds

potation money n. Obsolete rare money given for the purchase of drink; drink-money.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > funds or pecuniary resources > [noun] > set apart for a purpose > spending- or pocket-money > for drink
potation money1487
1487–8 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 141 We aske alowaunce of potacions monye geven to your tenauntes in Resseyuyng of the Rentes and charges aforesaide, also in drynkkyng siluer on your werkmen.
potation penny n. Obsolete rare a contribution towards drinking expenses.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > payment > contribution > [noun] > share contributed by individual > for entertainment
scot-penny1319
scotc1325
shotc1475
wine lawc1488
potation penny1525
whip1861
1525 Found. Stat. Manch. Gram. School 1 Apr. in S. Hibbert-Ware & W. R. Whatton Hist. Foundations in Manchester of Christ's Coll., Chetham's Hosp. & Free Gram. School (1848) III. 25 Itm, yt evy Scole Maister and Ussher, for ev., from tyme to tyme, shall teache freely and indifferently ev. childe and scoller..wtoute any money..taking therefore, as cokke peny, victor peny, potac ion peny, or any other, what so ever it be, except only his seid stipende.
potation-shop n. Obsolete rare a drinking-shop.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tavern or public house
houseOE
tavern1297
tavern-housea1400
sunc1400
tap-house1500
tippling-housea1549
innsc1550
bousing-inn1575
ivy-bush1576
osteria1580
ordinary1590
caback1591
taberna1593
bousing-house1594
pothouse1598
red lattice1604
cupping-house1615
public house1617
busha1625
Wirtshaus1650
bibbery1653
cabaret1656
gaming ordinary1667
public1685
shop1695
bibbing-housea1704
dram-shop1725
gill house1728
rum shop1738
buvette1753
dram-house1753
grog-shop1790
wine-vault1791
pub1800
pulperia1818
pulqueria1822
potation-shop1823
rum hole1825
Wirtschaft1834
drunkery1836
pot shop1837
drinkery1840
rum mill1844
khazi1846
beer-shop1848
boozer1895
rub-a-dub1898
Weinstube1899
rubbity-dub1905
peg house1922
rub-a-dub-dub1932
rubbity1941
Stube1946
superpub1964
1823 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. May 514 When that famed potation-shop was in its days of glory.

Derivatives

poˈtationist n. a habitual or notable drinker.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > one who drinks to excess > alcoholic or habitual drinker
supper?1529
blow-bowl1530
drunkard1530
drunkera1538
blow-bottle1580
tippler1580
potman1589
red nose1591
sot1592
water rat1593
ply-pot1611
potter1632
pothead1639
pisspot1655
pitcher-man1665
whetter1709
inebriate1794
rummy1843
alcoholic1852
oenomaniac1857
dipsomaniac1858
alcoholizer1880
alcoholist1888
potationist1888
lush1890
rumdum1891
rumhound1895
blacklister1904
dipso1923
rumpot1929
alky1944
juice-head1955
alcohol abuser1965
juicer1967
substance abuser1967
jakey1988
1888 W. Black Strange Adventures House-boat 251 He was a powerful potationist.
1917 E. Pound in Personae (1949) 262 A temperate man, a thin potationist..He read The Century and thought it nice To be not too well known in haunts of vice.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1428
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