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单词 post-nuclear
释义

post-nuclearadj.n.

Brit. /ˌpəʊstˈn(j)uːklɪə/, U.S. /ˌpoʊstˈn(j)ʊklɪ(ə)r/; see also nuclear adj. and n.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: post- prefix, nuclear adj.
Etymology: < post- prefix + nuclear adj. With sense 2 compare earlier pre-nuclear adj. and post-atomic adj. at post- prefix 2a(b)(iv)(1).
1. Phonetics. Situated after a nucleus. Also as n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > intonation, pitch, or stress > [adjective] > accent > stressed > with respect to group
subtonic1827
pretonic1864
post-tonic1880
protonic1890
nuclear1937
prestress1941
post-nuclear1944
pre-nuclear1952
internuclear1958
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > intonation, pitch, or stress > [noun] > accent > stress accent > stress group > syllables with respect to
subtonic1827
pretone1884
pretonic1892
head1922
nucleus1922
tail1922
peak1935
post-nuclear1944
precontour1945
nuclear1949
tonic1962
1944 Language 20 32 Two non-syllabics /j, w/ whose allophones in pre-nuclear and post-nuclear position are defined by the statement of the finals themselves.
1961 Y. Olsson On Syntax Eng. Verb vii. 189 The variation between the post-nuclears er and ee..corresponds to a distinction between (2) and (1).
1968 Language 44 80 Allotone 2..of the glide occurs in postnuclear syllables of the word.
1986 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 31 141 /s/ is aspirated and /n/ is velarized when in the rhyme of the syllable (which Guitart 1982 calls ‘postnuclear’ position).
1997 Language 73 163 A rhyme is the maximal projection of a nucleus, and because rhymes may only have two branches, an English coda occupies a single postnuclear position, not the two or three coda positions proposed elsewhere.
2. Subsequent to the development or use of nuclear weaponry; spec. of or belonging to the period after a nuclear war.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > [adjective] > nuclear > pre- or post-nuclear
pre-nuclear1946
post-nuclear1963
1959 Polit. Sci. Q. 74 559 If, however, these factors are looked upon as they relate to survival under primitive post-nuclear attack conditions, then they may be positive factors in Russia's favor.]
1963 Economist 7 Sept. 813/2 China was dreaming of a post-nuclear heaven.
1965 Punch 17 Feb. 259/3 Another post-nuclear society, this time dominated by farmers.
1990 CU Amiga Apr. 8/4 This unusual drivealong, which pits you against cars in a race through a post-nuclear wasteland.
1993 Sci.-fiction Stud. Nov. 374 The few survivors of World War III in London struggle to maintain their customary ‘stiff upper lip’ in the face of post-nuclear adversity.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1944
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