poten.¹

Brit.

/pəʊt/, U.S.

/poʊt/

Forms: Middle English 1600s poot, 1600s poyte; English regional 1700s– pote (northern), 1700s poit (Yorkshire), 1800s paut, 1800s poult (Suffolk), 1800s pout, 1800s powt, 1800s poyt (Yorkshire), 1800s– paout (Worcestershire), 1800s– poat, 1800s– poot (Cornwall), 1900s– paat (Cumberland), 1900s– pawt (Cumberland); also Scottish 1700s pant (transmission error), 1700s–1800s poit, 1800s paut, 1800s pout, 1800s– pawt, 1900s– powt.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pote v.

Etymology: < pote v. For early use compare plough-pote n. at plough n.¹ Compounds 2.It is uncertain whether the following shows a slightly earlier compound with pote v., or a variant of potstick n. (compare forms at pot n.¹):c1350 Nominale (Cambr. Ee.4.20) in Trans. Philol. Soc. (1906) 16* Morter pil et mundiloun, Morter pestelle and pootstikke.

Now rare.

1. A stick or rod for poking, thrusting, or stirring.

†a. A stick used for tamping a gun. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for working with other materials > [noun] > with explosives > tamper

pote1372

tamping-bar1838

stemmer1860

tamper1864

tamping-iron1864

1372–4 in N. H. Nicolas Hist. Royal Navy (1847) II. 480 (MED) [Guns of] laton, [1 great gun with 3] pootz.

b. Scottish and English regional (northern). A poker.Recorded earliest in fire-pote n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > devices for heating buildings, rooms, etc. > hearth or fireplace > poker

purr1357

fire-purra1451

fire pike1483

poker1534

fire-pote1638

pote1638

proker1742

fire point1789

teaser1839

kennedy1864

curate1878

tickler1881

fire stick1896

1638 in P. C. D. Brears Yorks. Probate Inventories (1972) 85 Item 3 other chaires fire poyte and a range.

1703 R. Thoresby Let. 27 Apr. in J. Ray Corr. (1848) 426 A fire Poit, an iron to stir up the fire with.

1808–25 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Pout, poit, a poker.

1864 B. Preston Poems (W. Yorksh.) 10 (E.D.D.) An walked as stiff..As if he'd swollud t' poyt.

1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield Add. Pote, a poker for a fire.

†c. A stirring rod (see quot.). Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for altering consistency > [noun] > stirring apparatus

potstickc1425

mundlec1560

pote1683

poler1688

oar1735

rouser1765

spindle1797

1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 168 A long strong round Iron Stirring Poot, the Handle of which Stirring Poot is also about two Yards long or more, and the Poot it self almost twice the length of the depth of the Melting Pot.

†d. An implement used in thatching. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Pote, A broad piece of wood used by thatchers to open the old thatch and thrust in the new.

2. Scottish and English regional. A gentle or weak kick or push.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [noun] > with the foot > kicking > a kick

spurna1300

kick1530

yark1581

wince1612

pote1781

funk1808

spang1863

leather1883

root1907

boot1942

hoof1985

1781 J. Hutton Tour to Caves (ed. 2) Gloss. 94/1 Pote, a small stroke on the head, or elsewhere.

1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. 104/1 An infant's playful kicks are poats.

1900 W. Dickinson & E. W. Prevost Gloss. Dial. Cumberland (rev. ed.) 237/2 Pawt, Poat, Paat, a gentle blow with the flat hand, something between a blow and a stroke.

1968 Sc. National Dict. Powt,..A poking or prodding movement, a thrust, a slight blow.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† poten.²

Forms: Middle English pote, Middle English powte, 1500s poote, 1500s pout; Scottish pre-1700 poult, pre-1700 powt, pre-1700 pult.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Dutch. Or (ii) a borrowing from Middle Low German. Or (iii) a borrowing from French. Etymons: Dutch poot; Middle Low German pōte; French pote.

Etymology: Either < Middle Dutch poot, pote (see paw n.¹), or < Middle Low German pōte (see paw n.¹), or < Middle French pote (see paw n.¹).

Obsolete.

The fur of an animal's paw; (also) an animal's paw.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [noun] > paw or foot

footOE

cleche?c1225

clutchc1230

pote1398

pad1791

paw1843

crubeen1847

podium1858

1398 Duchy of Lancaster Rec. in J. H. Wylie Hist. Eng. Henry IV (1898) IV. 173 Fur Potes de Calabr'.

1420 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1943) IV. 75 (MED) [One gown of] blue [colour furred with] potes [of] calabre, [2 s.].

1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) 113 The beeste..embraced hym with his potes, or feet to fore.

1497 Will of R. Burton in S. Flood St . Albans Wills (1993) 141 My wife's blewe gowne engrayned furred with powtes.

1512 Will of John Barlow (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/17) f. 167 A gowne Cloth Russet wherein the Fox pootes were in.

1522 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1903) V. 194 Item, for ane lynying of tod powtis to the Kingis nichtgoun..viij l. v s.

1590 Rates of Custom House f. 8 Cats pouts the mantle v.s... Cats pouts the hundreth containing v xx. siij. s. iiij. d.

1612 Bk. Customs & Valuation in A. Halyburton Ledger (1867) 306 Furres called..Foynes—backes..tailes..powtes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† poten.³

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pōtus.

Etymology: < classical Latin pōtus drinking, drink < the stem of pōtāre to drink (see potation n.) + -tus , suffix forming verbal nouns. Compare earlier potation n.

Obsolete.

Drink.Apparently an isolated use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > [noun]

drencha800

drunka800

drinkc888

wetec897

liquor1340

beveragec1400

bever?1453

pitcher-meat1551

bum1570

pot1583

nin1611

sorbition1623

potablesa1625

potion1634

refreshment1639

potulent1656

sorbicle1657

pote1694

drinkable1708

potation1742

rinfresco1745

sup1782

bouvragea1815

potatory1834

1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. Epist. Lymosin 252 Our means of Life are Pote, and Cibe, and Vest.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

potev.

Brit.

/pəʊt/, U.S.

/poʊt/, Scottish English

/pot/, Irish English

/poʊt/

Forms:

α. Old English potian, Middle English poit, Middle English pot, Middle English pott, Middle English potte, Middle English poty (south-eastern), Middle English–1500s poote, Middle English–1600s pote, 1500s poot, 1600s poat, 1600s poate; English regional 1700s– poot, 1700s– pote, 1800s poite, 1800s poyt, 1800s– poat, 1800s– poit, 1800s– pooat.

β. English regional 1700s powt, 1800s– pout; Scottish pre-1700 polt, 1800s– pout, 1800s– powt.

γ. English regional 1800s– paut, 1800s– pawt, 1800s– pawte (Yorkshire), 1900s– paat (northern), 1800s– port; Scottish pre-1700 1700s– paut, 1700s paut, 1800s– pawt, 1900s– paat (northern); Irish English (northern) 1900s– pat, 1900s– paut.

Also past tense Middle English poote, Middle English potte, Middle English (1800s– English regional (northern)) pot; past participle Middle English ipot, Middle English poote, Middle English pootte, Middle English pout.

Origin: Probably a word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Probably cognate with Middle Dutch pōten to stick in the ground, to secure, to graft (Dutch poten to plant), Middle Low German pōten , pāten , patten to plant, to graft, Icelandic pota to poke, thrust (17th cent.), Norwegian (Nynorsk) pota to poke, Swedish regional påta to poke, to poke about (16th cent.), Danish pode to graft, to plant; further etymology uncertain: apparently related to put v. (see discussion at that entry; perhaps compare the variation shown by toot v.¹ and tout v.¹).Further senses are recorded in regional use, especially ‘to walk slowly or heavily’. It is possible that some of the Middle English forms could show variants of put v.: see discussion at that entry. The β and γ forms both present formal difficulties; it is possible that two or more etymologically distinct words may have merged in sense. Perhaps compare polt v., palt v.² Perhaps compare also palt v.¹

Now Scottish, English regional (northern), and Irish English (northern).

†a. transitive. To push, thrust, butt. Also intransitive. Obsolete (Scottish and English regional in later use).

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > strike with pushing action > give a push to

poteOE

puta1225

duncha1250

wag1377

pusha1450

jut1565

jog1589

stir1590

jolt1611

hunch1659

shtup1987

the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > push and pull [verb (transitive)] > push

thrustc1175

pilta1200

pingc1300

pote1340

pusha1350

beara1398

pokea1425

possa1425

pressc1425

shun1674

crowd1830

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxxv. 478 Hwæt wæron hi buton fearra gelican þa ða hi mid leafe þære ealdan æ heora fynd mid horne lichamlicere mihte potedon.

OE Homily: Larspell (Corpus Cambr. 419) in A. S. Napier Wulfstan (1883) 235 Þa deoflu hy potedon and þoddetton þa earman sawle and heton hy ut faran raðe of þam lichaman swyðe heardlice.

c1250 in Englische Studien (1935) 70 241 (MED) Hider thomas..poit in þine honde; mit flece & mit bone þu me hauist ifunde.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 135 (MED) Wone is of þe zoþe milde oþren to herie and praysy and poty him uorþ an worþssipij.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Ecclus. vii. 7 Synne þou not in þe multitude of þe cite, ne poote þee in to þe puple.

R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 93 (MED) Euerlastynge potand behynde, in temporall solas & bodily lufe þa seyke to florysch.

a1450 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Lamb.) (1887) i. 8891 (MED) When þey ofte hadde put & þryst & ilk man do what hym do lyst & left þer pottyng [?a1400 Petyt puttyng] many on, ȝit stirede þey nought þe leste ston.

?c1500 Mary Magdalene (Digby) 606 A! how pynsynesse potyt me to oppresse, that I haue synnyd on euery syde.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement f. CCCxx^v I poote.

a1648 W. Percy Faery Pastorall i. ii. 104 [A groat (punning with goat)] Has no hornes to poate at you, Mary now and then you may battle well a Flap of his Tayle.

1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Pote (vb. tr., a local word), to push.

1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. Paut, poat,..to push or strike more heavily.

1883 J. Martine Reminisc. Royal Burgh Haddington 120 He [sc. a billy goat] was a pawky, ill-contrived beast, and thought nothing of pouting and ‘lafting’ folk... On another occasion he pouted against him as he was coming home one night.

b. intransitive. To kick; (esp. of a horse) to paw or stamp with a foot. Now Scottish and English regional (northern).

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > push and pull [verb (transitive)] > push > with feet

potea1350

foot1757

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > habits and actions of horse > [verb (intransitive)] > scrape strike ground

potea1350

stamp1509

pawa1586

frample1876

the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > strike with specific thing [verb (intransitive)] > with the foot > kick

spurnc1000

regibbe?c1225

potea1350

kickc1386

rependc1440

spur1590

recalcitrate1611

calcitrate1623

funkc1707

root1890

scissor-kick1921

a1350 ( in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 132 (MED) Heuede he nou here sire hue de bigot..shulde he neuer more wiþ his fot pot to helpe Wyndesore.

a1689 W. Cleland Coll. Poems (1697) 66 [He] did not cease to cave and paut, While clyred back was prickt and gald.

?a1800 Lord John ix, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1884) I. ii. 397 O whare was ye, my gude grey steed..That ye didna waken your master? I pautit wi' my foot, master, Garrd a' my bridles ring.

1827 in G. R. Kinloch Anc. Sc. Ballads 197 I [sc. a horse] pautit wi' my foot, master, Garr’d a' my bridles ring.

1883 T. Lees Easther's Gloss. Dial. Almondbury & Huddersfield She were liggin on her rig a poitin.

1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 94/1 Horses both paut an' cave... The latter is an intensification of the former, and connotes a greater force and a raking back.

c. transitive. To kick (something); to paw (the ground) with a foot; to stamp (one's foot). Now English regional (northern).

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > strike with specific thing [verb (transitive)] > with the foot > kick

smitec1330

frontc1400

punch1449

kick1598

calcitrate1623

bunch1647

pause1673

pote1673

purr1847

boot1877

turf1888

root1890

1673 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 37 To Pote the Clothes off; to kick all off; to push or put out.

1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Pote, to pote the clothes off, to throw, or kick off the bed-clothes.

1837 Chambers's Jrnl. 10 June 155 Noo rearing on his hind en', or pawting the grun' at a proud gallop.

1869 W. Knight Auld Yule 76 Baith Sandy and Meg fell a-stampin, And pautin their feet on the floor.

1883 T. Lees Easther's Gloss. Dial. Almondbury & Huddersfield s.v One boy poits another out of bed.

1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) s.v He potes aw th' clooas off him i' bed.

1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 94/1 T'meer's oneeasy ti be off, an's pawtin t'grund.

1994 A. Kellett Yorks. Dict. 140/2 Pooat, to kick gently or move with the foot.

2. In various senses of put v.

ΚΠ

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 4591 (MED) Þay were þe furste men of myȝt, þat potte the Sarazyns to þe flyȝt.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) Micah xix. 18 To the slaȝter forsothe of hym ne poote [L. ne ponas] thou thi soule.

c1400 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Tiber.) f. 90^v Whanne kynges comeþ to strengthe, a potteþ here lyf for wymmen.

a1416 in Cal. Proc. Chancery Queen Elizabeth (1827) I. p. xiii Wheche Johan..pot my land to ferme.

c1430 (c1386) G. Chaucer Legend Good Women (Cambr. Gg.4.27) 909 To pottyn [v.rr. putten, puten, putton] hire in swich an aventure.

a1450 Castle Perseverance (1969) l. 1128 Speke þi neybour mekyl schame, Pot on hem sum fals fame.

1480 in J. R. Boyle & F. W. Dendy Extracts Rec. Merchant Adventurers Newcastle (1895) I. 2 At the mony of the said fines..be poot in the said box.

?c1500 Mary Magdalene (Digby) 1554 Pott don þe pryd of mamentes violatt!

1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) Pot, Pat, has put, did put.

1881 J. Sargisson Joe Scoap's Jurneh 16 (Cumbld. Gloss.) T' girt injin screamt, an off we pot.

†3. transitive. To crimp or form folds in (linen) with a poting stick; = poke v.¹ 9. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > wash clothes [verb (transitive)] > press or iron

set1530

press1555

pote1600

poke1606

smooth1617

iron?1670

goffer1706

steel1746

goose1808

streak1823

flat-iron1865

fuller1880

1600 [see poting n. at Derivatives].

1614 J. Sylvester Bethulia's Rescue v. 215 See, how hee poats, paints, frizzles, fashions him.

4. transitive. To poke (a fire, etc.) with a stick, poker, etc. Now Scottish and English regional (northern).

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > strike with pushing action > poke or prod

prokec1225

pokec1330

punchc1384

pinga1400

purrc1450

brod1483

rowc1500

dub1513

pod1530

prod1535

job1560

poy1562

pounce1577

poach1632

pote1714

potter1747

poker1774

nug1866

1714 S. Bowdich in Philos. Trans. 1713 (Royal Soc.) 28 266 She..beg'd he would not poot her too hard (as she express'd it).

1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Pout, pouter, to poke, to stir or search any thing with a long instrument.

1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. Paut, poat,..to move with a stick.

1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Pooat, to poke or probe into a hole. ‘He now gans pooating with a stick’.

1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness Pooat, to poke about.

1890 J. D. Robertson Gloss. Words County of Gloucester s.v Pote the fire.

1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 240 Pout,..to poke or stir (a fire).

1994 A. Kellett Yorks. Dict. 140/2 Pooat, to..touch with a stick (eg an animal, to see if it is dead).

Derivatives

† poted adj. Obsolete crimped.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [adjective] > other

poted1609

bombastical1650

slash1799

raglan1858

jetted1866

bretelle1890

ruched1896

pouched1897

flapless1916

plunged1941

bat-wing1959

scoopy1970

1609 T. Heywood Troia Britanica iv. l He..weares a formall ruffe, A nosegay, set face, and a poted cuffe.

ˈpoting n. poking, prodding; kicking; (in early use also) †crimping (obsolete). Recorded earliest in poting stick n.

ΚΠ

1600 W. Kemp Nine Daies Wonder sig. C2^v A boy arm'd with a poating sticke.

1978 Jrnl. Lancs. Dial. Soc. xxvii. 42 [Saddleworth, Greater Manchester] Poting, playing or kicking.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1372

n.²1398

n.³1694

v.OE

单词	pote
释义	poten.¹ Brit. /pəʊt/, U.S. /poʊt/ Forms: Middle English 1600s poot, 1600s poyte; English regional 1700s– pote (northern), 1700s poit (Yorkshire), 1800s paut, 1800s poult (Suffolk), 1800s pout, 1800s powt, 1800s poyt (Yorkshire), 1800s– paout (Worcestershire), 1800s– poat, 1800s– poot (Cornwall), 1900s– paat (Cumberland), 1900s– pawt (Cumberland); also Scottish 1700s pant (transmission error), 1700s–1800s poit, 1800s paut, 1800s pout, 1800s– pawt, 1900s– powt. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pote v. Etymology: < pote v. For early use compare plough-pote n. at plough n.¹ Compounds 2.It is uncertain whether the following shows a slightly earlier compound with pote v., or a variant of potstick n. (compare forms at pot n.¹):c1350 Nominale (Cambr. Ee.4.20) in Trans. Philol. Soc. (1906) 16* Morter pil et mundiloun, Morter pestelle and pootstikke. Now rare. 1. A stick or rod for poking, thrusting, or stirring. †a. A stick used for tamping a gun. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for working with other materials > [noun] > with explosives > tamper pote1372 tamping-bar1838 stemmer1860 tamper1864 tamping-iron1864 1372–4 in N. H. Nicolas Hist. Royal Navy (1847) II. 480 (MED) [Guns of] laton, [1 great gun with 3] pootz. b. Scottish and English regional (northern). A poker.Recorded earliest in fire-pote n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > devices for heating buildings, rooms, etc. > hearth or fireplace > poker purr1357 fire-purra1451 fire pike1483 poker1534 fire-pote1638 pote1638 proker1742 fire point1789 teaser1839 kennedy1864 curate1878 tickler1881 fire stick1896 1638 in P. C. D. Brears Yorks. Probate Inventories (1972) 85 Item 3 other chaires fire poyte and a range. 1703 R. Thoresby Let. 27 Apr. in J. Ray Corr. (1848) 426 A fire Poit, an iron to stir up the fire with. 1808–25 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Pout, poit, a poker. 1864 B. Preston Poems (W. Yorksh.) 10 (E.D.D.) An walked as stiff..As if he'd swollud t' poyt. 1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield Add. Pote, a poker for a fire. †c. A stirring rod (see quot.). Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for altering consistency > [noun] > stirring apparatus potstickc1425 mundlec1560 pote1683 poler1688 oar1735 rouser1765 spindle1797 1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 168 A long strong round Iron Stirring Poot, the Handle of which Stirring Poot is also about two Yards long or more, and the Poot it self almost twice the length of the depth of the Melting Pot. †d. An implement used in thatching. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Pote, A broad piece of wood used by thatchers to open the old thatch and thrust in the new. 2. Scottish and English regional. A gentle or weak kick or push. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [noun] > with the foot > kicking > a kick spurna1300 kick1530 yark1581 wince1612 pote1781 funk1808 spang1863 leather1883 root1907 boot1942 hoof1985 1781 J. Hutton Tour to Caves (ed. 2) Gloss. 94/1 Pote, a small stroke on the head, or elsewhere. 1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. 104/1 An infant's playful kicks are poats. 1900 W. Dickinson & E. W. Prevost Gloss. Dial. Cumberland (rev. ed.) 237/2 Pawt, Poat, Paat, a gentle blow with the flat hand, something between a blow and a stroke. 1968 Sc. National Dict. Powt,..A poking or prodding movement, a thrust, a slight blow. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † poten.² Forms: Middle English pote, Middle English powte, 1500s poote, 1500s pout; Scottish pre-1700 poult, pre-1700 powt, pre-1700 pult. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Dutch. Or (ii) a borrowing from Middle Low German. Or (iii) a borrowing from French. Etymons: Dutch poot; Middle Low German pōte; French pote. Etymology: Either < Middle Dutch poot, pote (see paw n.¹), or < Middle Low German pōte (see paw n.¹), or < Middle French pote (see paw n.¹). Obsolete. The fur of an animal's paw; (also) an animal's paw. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [noun] > paw or foot footOE cleche?c1225 clutchc1230 pote1398 pad1791 paw1843 crubeen1847 podium1858 1398 Duchy of Lancaster Rec. in J. H. Wylie Hist. Eng. Henry IV (1898) IV. 173 Fur Potes de Calabr'. 1420 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1943) IV. 75 (MED) [One gown of] blue [colour furred with] potes [of] calabre, [2 s.]. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) 113 The beeste..embraced hym with his potes, or feet to fore. 1497 Will of R. Burton in S. Flood St . Albans Wills (1993) 141 My wife's blewe gowne engrayned furred with powtes. 1512 Will of John Barlow (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/17) f. 167 A gowne Cloth Russet wherein the Fox pootes were in. 1522 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1903) V. 194 Item, for ane lynying of tod powtis to the Kingis nichtgoun..viij l. v s. 1590 Rates of Custom House f. 8 Cats pouts the mantle v.s... Cats pouts the hundreth containing v xx. siij. s. iiij. d. 1612 Bk. Customs & Valuation in A. Halyburton Ledger (1867) 306 Furres called..Foynes—backes..tailes..powtes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † poten.³ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pōtus. Etymology: < classical Latin pōtus drinking, drink < the stem of pōtāre to drink (see potation n.) + -tus , suffix forming verbal nouns. Compare earlier potation n. Obsolete. Drink.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > [noun] drencha800 drunka800 drinkc888 wetec897 liquor1340 beveragec1400 bever?1453 pitcher-meat1551 bum1570 pot1583 nin1611 sorbition1623 potablesa1625 potion1634 refreshment1639 potulent1656 sorbicle1657 pote1694 drinkable1708 potation1742 rinfresco1745 sup1782 bouvragea1815 potatory1834 1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. Epist. Lymosin 252 Our means of Life are Pote, and Cibe, and Vest. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2020). potev. Brit. /pəʊt/, U.S. /poʊt/, Scottish English /pot/, Irish English /poʊt/ Forms: α. Old English potian, Middle English poit, Middle English pot, Middle English pott, Middle English potte, Middle English poty (south-eastern), Middle English–1500s poote, Middle English–1600s pote, 1500s poot, 1600s poat, 1600s poate; English regional 1700s– poot, 1700s– pote, 1800s poite, 1800s poyt, 1800s– poat, 1800s– poit, 1800s– pooat. β. English regional 1700s powt, 1800s– pout; Scottish pre-1700 polt, 1800s– pout, 1800s– powt. γ. English regional 1800s– paut, 1800s– pawt, 1800s– pawte (Yorkshire), 1900s– paat (northern), 1800s– port; Scottish pre-1700 1700s– paut, 1700s paut, 1800s– pawt, 1900s– paat (northern); Irish English (northern) 1900s– pat, 1900s– paut. Also past tense Middle English poote, Middle English potte, Middle English (1800s– English regional (northern)) pot; past participle Middle English ipot, Middle English poote, Middle English pootte, Middle English pout. Origin: Probably a word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Probably cognate with Middle Dutch pōten to stick in the ground, to secure, to graft (Dutch poten to plant), Middle Low German pōten , pāten , patten to plant, to graft, Icelandic pota to poke, thrust (17th cent.), Norwegian (Nynorsk) pota to poke, Swedish regional påta to poke, to poke about (16th cent.), Danish pode to graft, to plant; further etymology uncertain: apparently related to put v. (see discussion at that entry; perhaps compare the variation shown by toot v.¹ and tout v.¹).Further senses are recorded in regional use, especially ‘to walk slowly or heavily’. It is possible that some of the Middle English forms could show variants of put v.: see discussion at that entry. The β and γ forms both present formal difficulties; it is possible that two or more etymologically distinct words may have merged in sense. Perhaps compare polt v., palt v.² Perhaps compare also palt v.¹ Now Scottish, English regional (northern), and Irish English (northern). 1. †a. transitive. To push, thrust, butt. Also intransitive. Obsolete (Scottish and English regional in later use). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > strike with pushing action > give a push to poteOE puta1225 duncha1250 wag1377 pusha1450 jut1565 jog1589 stir1590 jolt1611 hunch1659 shtup1987 the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > push and pull [verb (transitive)] > push thrustc1175 pilta1200 pingc1300 pote1340 pusha1350 beara1398 pokea1425 possa1425 pressc1425 shun1674 crowd1830 OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxxv. 478 Hwæt wæron hi buton fearra gelican þa ða hi mid leafe þære ealdan æ heora fynd mid horne lichamlicere mihte potedon. OE Homily: Larspell (Corpus Cambr. 419) in A. S. Napier Wulfstan (1883) 235 Þa deoflu hy potedon and þoddetton þa earman sawle and heton hy ut faran raðe of þam lichaman swyðe heardlice. c1250 in Englische Studien (1935) 70 241 (MED) Hider thomas..poit in þine honde; mit flece & mit bone þu me hauist ifunde. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 135 (MED) Wone is of þe zoþe milde oþren to herie and praysy and poty him uorþ an worþssipij. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Ecclus. vii. 7 Synne þou not in þe multitude of þe cite, ne poote þee in to þe puple. R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 93 (MED) Euerlastynge potand behynde, in temporall solas & bodily lufe þa seyke to florysch. a1450 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Lamb.) (1887) i. 8891 (MED) When þey ofte hadde put & þryst & ilk man do what hym do lyst & left þer pottyng [?a1400 Petyt puttyng] many on, ȝit stirede þey nought þe leste ston. ?c1500 Mary Magdalene (Digby) 606 A! how pynsynesse potyt me to oppresse, that I haue synnyd on euery syde. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement f. CCCxx^v I poote. a1648 W. Percy Faery Pastorall i. ii. 104 [A groat (punning with goat)] Has no hornes to poate at you, Mary now and then you may battle well a Flap of his Tayle. 1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Pote (vb. tr., a local word), to push. 1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. Paut, poat,..to push or strike more heavily. 1883 J. Martine Reminisc. Royal Burgh Haddington 120 He [sc. a billy goat] was a pawky, ill-contrived beast, and thought nothing of pouting and ‘lafting’ folk... On another occasion he pouted against him as he was coming home one night. b. intransitive. To kick; (esp. of a horse) to paw or stamp with a foot. Now Scottish and English regional (northern). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > push and pull [verb (transitive)] > push > with feet potea1350 foot1757 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > habits and actions of horse > [verb (intransitive)] > scrape strike ground potea1350 stamp1509 pawa1586 frample1876 the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > strike with specific thing [verb (intransitive)] > with the foot > kick spurnc1000 regibbe?c1225 potea1350 kickc1386 rependc1440 spur1590 recalcitrate1611 calcitrate1623 funkc1707 root1890 scissor-kick1921 a1350 ( in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 132 (MED) Heuede he nou here sire hue de bigot..shulde he neuer more wiþ his fot pot to helpe Wyndesore. a1689 W. Cleland Coll. Poems (1697) 66 [He] did not cease to cave and paut, While clyred back was prickt and gald. ?a1800 Lord John ix, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1884) I. ii. 397 O whare was ye, my gude grey steed..That ye didna waken your master? I pautit wi' my foot, master, Garrd a' my bridles ring. 1827 in G. R. Kinloch Anc. Sc. Ballads 197 I [sc. a horse] pautit wi' my foot, master, Garr’d a' my bridles ring. 1883 T. Lees Easther's Gloss. Dial. Almondbury & Huddersfield She were liggin on her rig a poitin. 1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 94/1 Horses both paut an' cave... The latter is an intensification of the former, and connotes a greater force and a raking back. c. transitive. To kick (something); to paw (the ground) with a foot; to stamp (one's foot). Now English regional (northern). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > strike with specific thing [verb (transitive)] > with the foot > kick smitec1330 frontc1400 punch1449 kick1598 calcitrate1623 bunch1647 pause1673 pote1673 purr1847 boot1877 turf1888 root1890 1673 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 37 To Pote the Clothes off; to kick all off; to push or put out. 1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Pote, to pote the clothes off, to throw, or kick off the bed-clothes. 1837 Chambers's Jrnl. 10 June 155 Noo rearing on his hind en', or pawting the grun' at a proud gallop. 1869 W. Knight Auld Yule 76 Baith Sandy and Meg fell a-stampin, And pautin their feet on the floor. 1883 T. Lees Easther's Gloss. Dial. Almondbury & Huddersfield s.v One boy poits another out of bed. 1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) s.v He potes aw th' clooas off him i' bed. 1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 94/1 T'meer's oneeasy ti be off, an's pawtin t'grund. 1994 A. Kellett Yorks. Dict. 140/2 Pooat, to kick gently or move with the foot. 2. In various senses of put v. ΚΠ c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 4591 (MED) Þay were þe furste men of myȝt, þat potte the Sarazyns to þe flyȝt. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) Micah xix. 18 To the slaȝter forsothe of hym ne poote [L. ne ponas] thou thi soule. c1400 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Tiber.) f. 90^v Whanne kynges comeþ to strengthe, a potteþ here lyf for wymmen. a1416 in Cal. Proc. Chancery Queen Elizabeth (1827) I. p. xiii Wheche Johan..pot my land to ferme. c1430 (c1386) G. Chaucer Legend Good Women (Cambr. Gg.4.27) 909 To pottyn [v.rr. putten, puten, putton] hire in swich an aventure. a1450 Castle Perseverance (1969) l. 1128 Speke þi neybour mekyl schame, Pot on hem sum fals fame. 1480 in J. R. Boyle & F. W. Dendy Extracts Rec. Merchant Adventurers Newcastle (1895) I. 2 At the mony of the said fines..be poot in the said box. ?c1500 Mary Magdalene (Digby) 1554 Pott don þe pryd of mamentes violatt! 1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) Pot, Pat, has put, did put. 1881 J. Sargisson Joe Scoap's Jurneh 16 (Cumbld. Gloss.) T' girt injin screamt, an off we pot. †3. transitive. To crimp or form folds in (linen) with a poting stick; = poke v.¹ 9. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > wash clothes [verb (transitive)] > press or iron set1530 press1555 pote1600 poke1606 smooth1617 iron?1670 goffer1706 steel1746 goose1808 streak1823 flat-iron1865 fuller1880 1600 [see poting n. at Derivatives]. 1614 J. Sylvester Bethulia's Rescue v. 215 See, how hee poats, paints, frizzles, fashions him. 4. transitive. To poke (a fire, etc.) with a stick, poker, etc. Now Scottish and English regional (northern). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > strike with pushing action > poke or prod prokec1225 pokec1330 punchc1384 pinga1400 purrc1450 brod1483 rowc1500 dub1513 pod1530 prod1535 job1560 poy1562 pounce1577 poach1632 pote1714 potter1747 poker1774 nug1866 1714 S. Bowdich in Philos. Trans. 1713 (Royal Soc.) 28 266 She..beg'd he would not poot her too hard (as she express'd it). 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Pout, pouter, to poke, to stir or search any thing with a long instrument. 1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. Paut, poat,..to move with a stick. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Pooat, to poke or probe into a hole. ‘He now gans pooating with a stick’. 1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness Pooat, to poke about. 1890 J. D. Robertson Gloss. Words County of Gloucester s.v Pote the fire. 1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 240 Pout,..to poke or stir (a fire). 1994 A. Kellett Yorks. Dict. 140/2 Pooat, to..touch with a stick (eg an animal, to see if it is dead). Derivatives † poted adj. Obsolete crimped. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [adjective] > other poted1609 bombastical1650 slash1799 raglan1858 jetted1866 bretelle1890 ruched1896 pouched1897 flapless1916 plunged1941 bat-wing1959 scoopy1970 1609 T. Heywood Troia Britanica iv. l He..weares a formall ruffe, A nosegay, set face, and a poted cuffe. ˈpoting n. poking, prodding; kicking; (in early use also) †crimping (obsolete). Recorded earliest in poting stick n. ΚΠ 1600 W. Kemp Nine Daies Wonder sig. C2^v A boy arm'd with a poating sticke. 1978 Jrnl. Lancs. Dial. Soc. xxvii. 42 [Saddleworth, Greater Manchester] Poting, playing or kicking. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1372n.²1398n.³1694v.OE
随便看	remineralized remineralizes remineralizing reming remingle remington reminisce reminisced reminiscence reminiscenceful reminiscencer reminiscences reminiscency reminiscent reminiscential reminiscentially reminiscently reminiscer reminiscers reminisces reminiscing reminiscion reminiscitory remint reminted

poten.1

† poten.2

† poten.3

potev.

Derivatives

poten.¹

† poten.²

† poten.³