poustien.

Brit.

/ˈpuːsti/,

/ˈpaʊsti/, U.S.

/ˈpusti/,

/ˈpaʊsti/, Scottish English

/ˈpustɪ/,

/ˈpʌʊstɪ/, Irish English

/ˈpuːsti/,

/ˈpaʊsti/

Forms: Middle English pauste (chiefly northern), Middle English pausti (northern), Middle English pausty (northern), Middle English pawste (northern), Middle English poeste, Middle English pooste, Middle English poostye, Middle English poste, Middle English postee, Middle English postey, Middle English pouste, Middle English poustee, Middle English poustie, Middle English pousty, Middle English povste, Middle English poweste, Middle English powste, Middle English powstee, Middle English puste, Middle English–1500s postie, Middle English (in a late copy)–1500s posty, Middle English–1500s postye; Scottish pre-1700 pausty, pre-1700 poistee, pre-1700 poistie, pre-1700 poste, pre-1700 poweste, pre-1700 powste, pre-1700 powstie, pre-1700 1700s pouste, pre-1700 1800s– poustie; Irish English 1700s–1800s poustee, 1900s– poustie.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pousté.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman pousté, Anglo-Norman and Old French poesté, poosté, posté (c1000as podestad ) < classical Latin potestāt- , potestās power, authority (see potestas n.).

Now Scottish and Irish English.

Power; spiritual power; might; authority. See also liege poustie n. in poustie (in quot. a1500): in one's power, possible.In quot. 1877: a force, a body of people.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > power > [noun]

i-waldeOE

armOE

craftOE

mightOE

poustiea1275

mound?a1300

powerc1300

force1303

mighta1325

wielda1325

mightiheada1382

mightinessc1390

mightheada1400

mightinga1400

puissance1420

mightfulnessa1425

vallente1475

potence1483

state1488

potencya1500

potestation?c1500

potent1512

puissantness1552

sinew1560

puissancy1562

potentness1581

powerableness1591

powerfulnessc1595

potestatea1600

pollency1623

potentiality1627

potentialness1668

poust1827

mana1843

magnum force1977

a1275 St. Margaret (Trin. Cambr.) l. 204 in A. S. M. Clark Seint Maregrete & Body & Soul (Ph.D. diss., Univ. of Michigan) (1972) 68 A maidain hauet us ouercomen; noust nis oure pouste [a1450 Bodl. poste].

c1300 Childhood Jesus (Laud) 309 in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1875) 1st Ser. 12 (MED) Jesus, fol of pouste, Made þat watur drawe aȝe.

a1350 (a1250) Harrowing of Hell (Harl.) (1907) 7 (MED) Þe deuel heuede so muche pouste þat alle mosten to helle te.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 26140 To quam vr lauerd has giue[n] poste Bath to bind and also laus þe.

1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) ii. v. 69 Whan I submysed affryque in to your poeste.

1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 110 In-to swilk thrillage thaim held he That he ourcome throw his powste.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 610 (MED) Yef it were in poste, he wolde it not haue do for all the reme of grete Breteigne.

a1529 J. Skelton Phyllyp Sparowe (?1545) sig. D.vii By..all the dedly names Of infernall posty where soules frye and rousty.

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Iiii ^v/1 Postie, potestas atis.

1606 W. Birnie Blame of Kirk-buriall Ded. sig. B2 Statur & strength, so dexterously kythed by a peereles pausty in all campestrial prowes.

1789 C. Vallancey Vocab. Lang. Forth & Bargie in Trans. Royal Irish Acad. 1788 2 Antiquities 38 T' brek up ee battres h' had na poustee..To break up the goal they had not power.

1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 147 Her weary knicht's ilk limb and lith Gat tenfauld poustie, pow'r, and pith.

1877 G. MacDonald Marquis of Lossie II. xvii But say 'at ye like, I s' uphaud Ma'colm again' the haill poustie o' ye.

1913 J. Service Memorables Robin Cummell 196 Something cam..and ‘took a' the fushion frae her tongue and a' the poustie frae her arm’.

1961 New Shetlander No. 56. 25 Dey wir never muckle pooster wi him.

2001 Belfast News Let. (Nexis) 24 Feb. 16 Tha yairn o twa buiks, an o thir twa heid Ulster-Scotch scrievers an scholars, is tha historie o tha cum bak o Ulster-Scotch poustie.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	poustie
释义	poustien. Brit. /ˈpuːsti/, /ˈpaʊsti/, U.S. /ˈpusti/, /ˈpaʊsti/, Scottish English /ˈpustɪ/, /ˈpʌʊstɪ/, Irish English /ˈpuːsti/, /ˈpaʊsti/ Forms: Middle English pauste (chiefly northern), Middle English pausti (northern), Middle English pausty (northern), Middle English pawste (northern), Middle English poeste, Middle English pooste, Middle English poostye, Middle English poste, Middle English postee, Middle English postey, Middle English pouste, Middle English poustee, Middle English poustie, Middle English pousty, Middle English povste, Middle English poweste, Middle English powste, Middle English powstee, Middle English puste, Middle English–1500s postie, Middle English (in a late copy)–1500s posty, Middle English–1500s postye; Scottish pre-1700 pausty, pre-1700 poistee, pre-1700 poistie, pre-1700 poste, pre-1700 poweste, pre-1700 powste, pre-1700 powstie, pre-1700 1700s pouste, pre-1700 1800s– poustie; Irish English 1700s–1800s poustee, 1900s– poustie. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pousté. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman pousté, Anglo-Norman and Old French poesté, poosté, posté (c1000as podestad ) < classical Latin potestāt- , potestās power, authority (see potestas n.). Now Scottish and Irish English. Power; spiritual power; might; authority. See also liege poustie n. in poustie (in quot. a1500): in one's power, possible.In quot. 1877: a force, a body of people. ΘΚΠ society > authority > power > [noun] i-waldeOE armOE craftOE mightOE poustiea1275 mound?a1300 powerc1300 force1303 mighta1325 wielda1325 mightiheada1382 mightinessc1390 mightheada1400 mightinga1400 puissance1420 mightfulnessa1425 vallente1475 potence1483 state1488 potencya1500 potestation?c1500 potent1512 puissantness1552 sinew1560 puissancy1562 potentness1581 powerableness1591 powerfulnessc1595 potestatea1600 pollency1623 potentiality1627 potentialness1668 poust1827 mana1843 magnum force1977 a1275 St. Margaret (Trin. Cambr.) l. 204 in A. S. M. Clark Seint Maregrete & Body & Soul (Ph.D. diss., Univ. of Michigan) (1972) 68 A maidain hauet us ouercomen; noust nis oure pouste [a1450 Bodl. poste]. c1300 Childhood Jesus (Laud) 309 in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1875) 1st Ser. 12 (MED) Jesus, fol of pouste, Made þat watur drawe aȝe. a1350 (a1250) Harrowing of Hell (Harl.) (1907) 7 (MED) Þe deuel heuede so muche pouste þat alle mosten to helle te. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 26140 To quam vr lauerd has giue[n] poste Bath to bind and also laus þe. 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) ii. v. 69 Whan I submysed affryque in to your poeste. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 110 In-to swilk thrillage thaim held he That he ourcome throw his powste. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 610 (MED) Yef it were in poste, he wolde it not haue do for all the reme of grete Breteigne. a1529 J. Skelton Phyllyp Sparowe (?1545) sig. D.vii By..all the dedly names Of infernall posty where soules frye and rousty. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Iiii ^v/1 Postie, potestas atis. 1606 W. Birnie Blame of Kirk-buriall Ded. sig. B2 Statur & strength, so dexterously kythed by a peereles pausty in all campestrial prowes. 1789 C. Vallancey Vocab. Lang. Forth & Bargie in Trans. Royal Irish Acad. 1788 2 Antiquities 38 T' brek up ee battres h' had na poustee..To break up the goal they had not power. 1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 147 Her weary knicht's ilk limb and lith Gat tenfauld poustie, pow'r, and pith. 1877 G. MacDonald Marquis of Lossie II. xvii But say 'at ye like, I s' uphaud Ma'colm again' the haill poustie o' ye. 1913 J. Service Memorables Robin Cummell 196 Something cam..and ‘took a' the fushion frae her tongue and a' the poustie frae her arm’. 1961 New Shetlander No. 56. 25 Dey wir never muckle pooster wi him. 2001 Belfast News Let. (Nexis) 24 Feb. 16 Tha yairn o twa buiks, an o thir twa heid Ulster-Scotch scrievers an scholars, is tha historie o tha cum bak o Ulster-Scotch poustie. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1275
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