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单词 potman
释义

potmann.

Brit. /ˈpɒtmən/, U.S. /ˈpɑtm(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pot n.1, man n.1
Etymology: < pot n.1 + man n.1
1. colloquial. A habitual drinker, a drunkard. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > one who drinks to excess > alcoholic or habitual drinker
supper?1529
blow-bowl1530
drunkard1530
drunkera1538
blow-bottle1580
tippler1580
potman1589
red nose1591
sot1592
water rat1593
ply-pot1611
potter1632
pothead1639
pisspot1655
pitcher-man1665
whetter1709
inebriate1794
rummy1843
alcoholic1852
oenomaniac1857
dipsomaniac1858
alcoholizer1880
alcoholist1888
potationist1888
lush1890
rumdum1891
rumhound1895
blacklister1904
dipso1923
rumpot1929
alky1944
juice-head1955
alcohol abuser1965
juicer1967
substance abuser1967
jakey1988
1589 T. Nashe Anat. Absurditie sig. Ciiiv A man..if lasciuious, good in some English deuise of verse, to conclude, a passing potman, a passing Poet.
2. A man employed in a public house; a barman. Now usually spec.: a person employed to collect and wash glasses, clean tables, etc., rather than serve behind the bar in a public house. Cf. pot-boy n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > tapster or barmaid
tapsterc1000
drawer1379
wine-drawer1415
birlerc1440
shenkerc1440
trayer1473
tranter1500
skinker1575
lick-spigot1599
shot-shark1600
runner1601
skink1603
Hebe1606
Ganymede1608
squire of the gimlet1611
skinkard1615
bombard-man1616
bar-boy1631
faucet1631
tapstress1631
potman1652
barmaida1658
pot-boyc1662
tavern-drawer1709
tavern-boy1796
pot-girl1797
tap-boy1801
knight of the spigot1821
pewter-carrier1834
bartender1836
tap-waiter1836
barman1837
beer-boy1841
mixologist1856
bar-girl1857
mixer1858
gin slinger1871
swamper1907
tap-man1907
pot-woman1918
bar-staff1965
bar-person1976
1652 J. Hilton Catch that Catch Can 33 Call for the Ale stand or fall, we'le drink a health to the Fatman, I would it were in Sack, though mony we lack, fill us to'ther Potman.
1685 A. Wood Life & Times (1894) III. 171 The pot men and juniors carry all before them.
1786 Poll for M.P. for City of Norwich 3 Mileham Benjamin, Potman.
1798 J. Baillie Election i. i. 3 Patron! pot-man an' you will. As long as he holds the brown jug to their heads, they'll run after him an' he were the devil.
1860 C. Dickens Uncommerc. Traveller in All Year Round 21 July 349/1 The potmen thrust the last brawling drunkards into the street.
1898 G. B. Shaw You never can Tell ii. 255 He's at the Bar... A potman, eh?.. No, sir: the other bar.
1925 D. Garnett Sailor's Return 22 The next morning the potman came to the inn.
1948 ‘J. Tey’ Franchise Affair iv. 40 Yes. Arthur Wallis, the potman at The White Hart.
1996 Scotl. on Sunday (Nexis) 20 Oct. (Spectrum section) 7 Jack Duckworth, philanderer, pigeon fancier, luckless punter and potman turned landlord of the Rovers.
3. A dealer in earthenware; an itinerant seller of pots. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trader > traders or dealers in specific articles > [noun] > in other specific articles
ironmonger1164
ointer1263
bowyer1297
jewellera1382
fletcher1457
stapler1532
India merchant1618
tobacconist1657
colourman1663
tobacconer1701
lamp-man1704
drysalter1707
snuffman1723
wet-salter1725
potman1732
material man1778
tobacco-trader1840
dogman1860
stamp-dealer1863
waste-dealer1876
pearler1881
1732 R. Sanderson Fœdera, Conventiones, Literæ, et Acta Publica XIX. 194 The sturdy Rogues and Vagabondes, wandring under the several Names of Soldiers, Marriners, Glassmen, Potmen, Pedlers, Petty-chapman, Connyskynmen, Tinckers, or any other pretences whatsoever.
1889 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. (ed. 2) 416 Pot-man, a dealer in earthenware.
1952 T. Armstrong Adam Brunskill vii. 233 The more filthied wool..was put aside to await the annual call of the potmen, with whom his father enjoyed nothing better than to dicker.
4. In certain manufacturing industries: a man responsible for any of various jobs relating to pots, as filling, emptying, firing them, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific tools or equipment > [noun] > with pots or pans
pan-man1832
potman1874
1874 J. A. Phillips Elem. Metall. 581 In order to desilverise by the aid of this arrangement, the potman sinks the ladle sideways to the bottom of the kettle.
1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) §143 Pot man (alkali);..charges shallow iron pans with salt and sulphuric acid, attends to firing, and supervises process until product is ready for salt cake furnace.
1932 Amer. Speech 7 269 Pot man, the man who tends the boilers in which steam is generated for drilling.
1995 Chem. in Brit. Sept. 714/1 The quickening demand for acids, alkalis, bleach, glass and soap brought into being several new trades such as bleach packer, caustic finisher and potman.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1589
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