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单词 potomania
释义

potomanian.

Brit. /ˌpɒtə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/, /ˌpəʊtə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/, U.S. /ˌpɑdoʊˈmeɪniə/, /ˌpoʊdoʊˈmeɪniə/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek ποτόν , -mania comb. form.
Etymology: < ancient Greek ποτόν drink, use as noun of neuter of ποτός drinkable ( < an ablaut variant (o -grade) of the Indo-European base of πίνειν to drink (see pincern n.) + -τός, suffix forming verbal adjectives) + -mania comb. form. Compare French potomanie (dated c1920 in Robert Dict. alphabétique et analogique (1986)).
Originally: †morbid craving for alcohol, dipsomania (obsolete). In later use: excessive consumption of water, polydipsia; (also) water intoxication, esp. when caused by excessive consumption of beer.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > irrational loves and desires
crack1601
plutomania1652
hippomania1780
hydromania1803
zoomania1807
craze1813
musicomania1833
musomania1833
nostomania1835
gamomania1841
dipsomania1843
mesmero-mania1843
theomania1853
opsomania1857
potomania1858
opiomania1868
polemomania1874
xenomania1879
oenomania1897
Pygmalionism1905
urolagnia1906
claustrophilia1926
Undinism1928
leprophilia1953
leprophilia1963
thanatophilia1974
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > addiction to alcohol or habitual drinking
intemperancy1586
intemperance1617
bibacity1623
dipsomania1843
bibulousness1844
alcoholism1848
potomania1858
inebriacy1876
alcohol problem1879
drink-habit1890
alcohol abuse1891
toperism1896
oenomania1897
drinking-habit1899
bibulosity1901
drinking problem1957
substance abuse1967
1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 1012/1 Potomania,..drink-madness.
1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II. 380/2 Potomania, dipsomania.
1975 Acta Endocrinologica 80 453 Three cases of complete or incomplete diabetes insipidus and potomania could be clearly differentiated according to the total output of AVP [= 8-arginine-vasopressin] during the thirst test.
1977 Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 70 547/2 Features similar to those of a Belgian series of 12 cases of coma due to water intoxication in beer drinkers..were hypo-osmolality and hyponatraemia, the possible causative factors being potomania, gastrointestinal Na loss and inappropriate ADH secretion.
1996 Clin. Nephrol. 45 61 The association of severe hyponatremia and the ingestion of large quantities of beer, termed beer potomania, has been known for several years.
2002 Lancet 16 Mar. 942/2 We may see more crash diet potomania.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1858
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更新时间:2024/12/24 3:11:53