Praguianadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈprɑːɡɪən/, U.S.

/ˈprɑɡiən/

Forms: 1900s– Pragian, 1900s– Praguian.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Prague , -ian suffix.

Etymology: < the name of Prague (see Prague n.) + -ian suffix. Compare later Praguean adj. and Praguean n.

A. adj.

Of, belonging to, or relating to the Prague Linguistic Circle or School; = Praguean adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [adjective] > phonology and branches

phonological1818

psychophonetic1906

Young-Grammarian1909

phonemic1921

Prague1934

tonological1934

phonematic1935

phonologic1936

morphophonological1938

Trubetzkoyan1940

Jonesian1951

Trager–Smith1951

phonetico-phonemic1952

Praguian1955

physiophonetic1956

Smith–Trager1957

phonotactic1958

Tragerian1961

trageremic1964

morphonological1966

autonomous1967

phonotactical1967

Praguean1968

1955 C. F. Hockett Man. Phonol. 165–6 The Praguian tradition does it somewhat more neatly in some cases, in terms of phonemes, archiphonemes, and neutralization, but some cases are not subject to this treatment.

1968 N. Chomsky & M. Halle Sound Pattern Eng. 402 Certain aspects of this general problem can be dealt with if we incorporate the Praguian notion of ‘marked’ and ‘unmarked’ values of features into our account in some systematic way.

1974 Trans. Philol. Soc. 1973 64 As a result of neutralization the mark is dropped; what is left is the complex of distinctive features characterizing both members of the opposition, the archiphoneme in Praguian terminology.

1997 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 63 527 Petr Sgall's ‘Prague School Typology’..points out that one of the field's most standard axioms today—the idea of the implicational universal—is Pragian in origin.

B. n.

A member of the Prague Linguistic Circle or School; = Praguean n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [noun] > phonology and branches > person(s)

phonologist1818

Young Grammarians1883

neogrammarian1885

Junggrammatiker1922

phonemicist1938

Praguian1957

laryngealist1964

Tragerian1966

Praguean1970

1957 Language 33 576 The debate on historical method in linguistics is turned into high drama, enacted by traditionalists, structuralists, formalists, realists, neogrammarians, Saussurians, Praguians, Bloomfieldians, binarists, [etc.].

1966 Amer. Anthropologist 68 587 The withdrawal of the ‘Praguians’ from most older journals was quite conspicuous and deliberate, serving to set them off as a readily identifiable group or coterie.

1992 J. Orešnik & F. Trobevšek-Drobnak in C. Blank Lang. & Civilization I. 151 The Praguians operate with ‘marked’ and ‘unmarked’ values of phonological, grammatical, and other parameters.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	praguian
释义	Praguianadj.n. Brit. /ˈprɑːɡɪən/, U.S. /ˈprɑɡiən/ Forms: 1900s– Pragian, 1900s– Praguian. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Prague , -ian suffix. Etymology: < the name of Prague (see Prague n.) + -ian suffix. Compare later Praguean adj. and Praguean n. A. adj. Of, belonging to, or relating to the Prague Linguistic Circle or School; = Praguean adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [adjective] > phonology and branches phonological1818 psychophonetic1906 Young-Grammarian1909 phonemic1921 Prague1934 tonological1934 phonematic1935 phonologic1936 morphophonological1938 Trubetzkoyan1940 Jonesian1951 Trager–Smith1951 phonetico-phonemic1952 Praguian1955 physiophonetic1956 Smith–Trager1957 phonotactic1958 Tragerian1961 trageremic1964 morphonological1966 autonomous1967 phonotactical1967 Praguean1968 1955 C. F. Hockett Man. Phonol. 165–6 The Praguian tradition does it somewhat more neatly in some cases, in terms of phonemes, archiphonemes, and neutralization, but some cases are not subject to this treatment. 1968 N. Chomsky & M. Halle Sound Pattern Eng. 402 Certain aspects of this general problem can be dealt with if we incorporate the Praguian notion of ‘marked’ and ‘unmarked’ values of features into our account in some systematic way. 1974 Trans. Philol. Soc. 1973 64 As a result of neutralization the mark is dropped; what is left is the complex of distinctive features characterizing both members of the opposition, the archiphoneme in Praguian terminology. 1997 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 63 527 Petr Sgall's ‘Prague School Typology’..points out that one of the field's most standard axioms today—the idea of the implicational universal—is Pragian in origin. B. n. A member of the Prague Linguistic Circle or School; = Praguean n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > [noun] > phonology and branches > person(s) phonologist1818 Young Grammarians1883 neogrammarian1885 Junggrammatiker1922 phonemicist1938 Praguian1957 laryngealist1964 Tragerian1966 Praguean1970 1957 Language 33 576 The debate on historical method in linguistics is turned into high drama, enacted by traditionalists, structuralists, formalists, realists, neogrammarians, Saussurians, Praguians, Bloomfieldians, binarists, [etc.]. 1966 Amer. Anthropologist 68 587 The withdrawal of the ‘Praguians’ from most older journals was quite conspicuous and deliberate, serving to set them off as a readily identifiable group or coterie. 1992 J. Orešnik & F. Trobevšek-Drobnak in C. Blank Lang. & Civilization I. 151 The Praguians operate with ‘marked’ and ‘unmarked’ values of phonological, grammatical, and other parameters. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1955
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