postiln.

Brit.

/ˈpɒstɪl/, U.S.

/ˈpɑstl/

Forms: Middle English–1500s postile, Middle English–1500s 1800s postille, 1500s posthill, 1500s postyll, 1500s–1600s postell, 1500s–1600s 1800s– postill, 1500s– postil, 1600s postel, 1600s postle.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French postille; Latin postilla.

Etymology: < Middle French postille marginal note or comment (1357; French postille , now usually denoting a literal gloss of Old Testament texts) and its etymon post-classical Latin postilla note, commentary (a1294 in a British source), (usually plural) set of such comments, commentary (from 13th cent. in British and continental sources), probably < post illa after those (in the phrase post illa verba textus after those words of the text (4th cent.)) < classical Latin post after (see post- prefix) + illa , neuter plural of ille that man, he (see illeism n.). Compare classical Latin postillā afterwards (Plautus). The post-classical Latin word was also borrowed into other Romance languages; compare Catalan postil·la (1407 as †postilla ), Spanish postilla (early 15th cent. or earlier; also as postila (1508 or earlier)), Portuguese postila (1597 as †postilla ), Italian postilla marginal note or comment (end of the 14th cent. or earlier in this sense; earlier in sense ‘reflected image’ (a1321)). Compare also later apostil n.

Now archaic or historical.

1. A marginal note or comment, esp. on a biblical text.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > commentary > [noun] > comment or note > marginal note

postilc1395

apostil1527

by-note1579

marginal1606

postillism1626

side note1730

marginalia1819

c1395 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal 1 C.viii) (1850) Isa. Prol. 225 This seith a postille on Jeroms prolog on Ysaie.

c1450 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Emmanuel) 1 Cor. Prol. 686 A postille here: ‘Poul wroot this pistil to Corinthis, that ben of Acaie,’ [etc.].

1587 in 3rd Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1872) 283/2 Pointes of the memoriall..with postils to the same.

1615 Sir R. Cotton in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 163 The Duke's letter..answered by way of postle..3 proposition[s].

1742 R. North & M. North Life F. North 189 These his Lordship had..titled..Impudent Assertions, to which I will annex a Postil for explanation.

1891 A. M. Earle Sabbath in Puritan New Eng. xii. 166 Tender little memorial postils are frequently written on the margins of the pages.

1992 Sci. Amer. Dec. 59/2 In a postil to chapter 12, Columbus writes that ‘at these two extremities..there are savages who eat human flesh’.

2. In plural. A set of such comments, a commentary, an exposition; spec. an expository discourse or homily on a Gospel or Epistle, read or intended to be read in a church service. Also in singular: a book of these expositions or homilies.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > preaching > [noun] > instance of

lorespellc1000

sermona1200

predicationa1325

preachingc1350

collation1417

preachmentc1460

postils1483

preacha1550

exercise1597

sermocination1645

pronea1670

stick1759

society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > other books > [noun] > sermon book

postils1483

homiliary1844

society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > commentary > [noun]

expositiona1464

postils1483

commenta1522

commentary?1548

enarration1570

interpretation1572

commentation1579

margent1579

commentar1641

scholiasting1678

subnotation1705

margin1824

intertext1986

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 244/1 Mayster Alysaundre..reherseth in hys postillys upon this worde mercy and trouthe haue mette togydre.

1540 R. Taverner (title) Postils.

1566 T. Becon (title) A new Postil Conteinyng most Godly and learned sermons vpon all the Sonday Gospelles.

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 355/1 The sayd Langthon also, made postiles vpon the whole Bible.

1605 in J. Barmby Churchwardens' Accts. Pittington (1888) 141 Item a postell, a Comunion booke, a salter.

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Northampt. 290 He wrote Postills on the Proverbs, and other Sermons.

1710 tr. L. E. Du Pin New Eccl. Hist. 16th Cent. (ed. 2) iii. 434 He wrote also..some Postils or Homilies on the Gospels.

1714 H. Wanley Let. 30 Aug. (1989) 302 I found there..vulgar Latin Bibles, Psalters, Primers, and other Books of Superstitious Devotion, Old Scholemen, Postils, Sermons, and such trash.

1864 J. H. Gurney Four Eccl. Biogr. 302 Of his own sermons or postils, as they were called—short expositions generally of the Scripture portion for the day—hundreds are scattered through libraries in M.S.

1888 Bibliotheca Sacra Jan. 136 The old prayer-books and the old Lutheran postils were still frequently used.

1891 Dict. National Biogr. XXVII. 114/2 Holcot's unpublished works are: 1. Postils on the twelve Minor Prophets [etc.].

1909 Encycl. Relig. & Ethics II. 609/1 There were the select passages for Sunday in the so-called Plenaries, Postils, and Books of the Gospels and the Epistles.

1989 C. Morris Papal Monarchy (1991) xx. 513 Hugh of St Cher..produced glosses or postills on the Bible which were in enormous demand.

Compounds

† General attributive, as postil gloss, postil mass, etc. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1554 H. Machyn Diary (1848) 61 The xxx day of Aprell began the postyll-mas at Powles.

a1679 T. Goodwin in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1871) II. Ps. xl. 7 Rejected, as being too like a postil gloss.

Derivatives

† postil-like adj. Obsolete rare

ΚΠ

a1635 R. Sibbes Bowels Opened (1639) 88 Too much curiosity is lothsome and postill-like, and calleth the mind too much from the kernell to the shell.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

postilv.

Brit.

/ˈpɒstɪl/, U.S.

/ˈpɑstl/

Forms: see postil n.

Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by conversion. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: postil n.; Latin postillare.

Etymology: Either < postil n., or < post-classical Latin postillare (frequently from 1235 in British and continental sources; < postilla postil n.). Compare Middle French postiller (c1480), Old Occitan postilhar (c1420 or earlier), Catalan postil·lar (1496 as †postillar ), Italian postillare (a1498), all used transitively. Compare later apostil v.

Now archaic and rare.

1. transitive. To make or write comments on, or marginal notes in; to comment upon, annotate.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > commentary > write commentary on [verb (transitive)] > annotate > with marginal notes

postila1464

postillate?a1475

margin1595

marginate1609

margent1610

apostil1637

marginala1641

postillize1691

admarginatea1834

a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 121 Hewe a cardinal of þe order of Prechoures, þat postiled al þe Bible.

1609 Bible (Douay) I. Exod. xx. Comm. Melancthon postilling the first Precept, sayth: Papistes invocate Sainctes, and worship Images.

1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 211 In some places Postilled in the Margent with the Kings hand.

1872 J. E. B. Mayor in Jrnl. Philol. 290 Schoolmasters and undergraduates, who..are accustomed to ‘postil’ their lexicons.

1992 A. Kurzweil Case of Curiosities xiv. 99 As for finding a book postiled in the margins, that is worse than branding the flesh of a virgin.

†2. intransitive. To write comments or make expositions. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > commentary > write commentaries [verb (intransitive)]

postila1529

scholy1597

scholiaze1645

commentate1828

a1529 J. Skelton Colyn Cloute (?1545) sig. C.ii^v To postell vpon a kyry.

1617 J. Hales Serm. Oxf. 33 That vaine of postilling and allegorising on Scripture, which for a long time had prevailed in the Church.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	postil
释义	postiln. Brit. /ˈpɒstɪl/, U.S. /ˈpɑstl/ Forms: Middle English–1500s postile, Middle English–1500s 1800s postille, 1500s posthill, 1500s postyll, 1500s–1600s postell, 1500s–1600s 1800s– postill, 1500s– postil, 1600s postel, 1600s postle. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French postille; Latin postilla. Etymology: < Middle French postille marginal note or comment (1357; French postille , now usually denoting a literal gloss of Old Testament texts) and its etymon post-classical Latin postilla note, commentary (a1294 in a British source), (usually plural) set of such comments, commentary (from 13th cent. in British and continental sources), probably < post illa after those (in the phrase post illa verba textus after those words of the text (4th cent.)) < classical Latin post after (see post- prefix) + illa , neuter plural of ille that man, he (see illeism n.). Compare classical Latin postillā afterwards (Plautus). The post-classical Latin word was also borrowed into other Romance languages; compare Catalan postil·la (1407 as †postilla ), Spanish postilla (early 15th cent. or earlier; also as postila (1508 or earlier)), Portuguese postila (1597 as †postilla ), Italian postilla marginal note or comment (end of the 14th cent. or earlier in this sense; earlier in sense ‘reflected image’ (a1321)). Compare also later apostil n. Now archaic or historical. 1. A marginal note or comment, esp. on a biblical text. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > commentary > [noun] > comment or note > marginal note postilc1395 apostil1527 by-note1579 marginal1606 postillism1626 side note1730 marginalia1819 c1395 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal 1 C.viii) (1850) Isa. Prol. 225 This seith a postille on Jeroms prolog on Ysaie. c1450 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Emmanuel) 1 Cor. Prol. 686 A postille here: ‘Poul wroot this pistil to Corinthis, that ben of Acaie,’ [etc.]. 1587 in 3rd Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1872) 283/2 Pointes of the memoriall..with postils to the same. 1615 Sir R. Cotton in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 163 The Duke's letter..answered by way of postle..3 proposition[s]. 1742 R. North & M. North Life F. North 189 These his Lordship had..titled..Impudent Assertions, to which I will annex a Postil for explanation. 1891 A. M. Earle Sabbath in Puritan New Eng. xii. 166 Tender little memorial postils are frequently written on the margins of the pages. 1992 Sci. Amer. Dec. 59/2 In a postil to chapter 12, Columbus writes that ‘at these two extremities..there are savages who eat human flesh’. 2. In plural. A set of such comments, a commentary, an exposition; spec. an expository discourse or homily on a Gospel or Epistle, read or intended to be read in a church service. Also in singular: a book of these expositions or homilies. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > preaching > [noun] > instance of lorespellc1000 sermona1200 predicationa1325 preachingc1350 collation1417 preachmentc1460 postils1483 preacha1550 exercise1597 sermocination1645 pronea1670 stick1759 society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > other books > [noun] > sermon book postils1483 homiliary1844 society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > commentary > [noun] expositiona1464 postils1483 commenta1522 commentary?1548 enarration1570 interpretation1572 commentation1579 margent1579 commentar1641 scholiasting1678 subnotation1705 margin1824 intertext1986 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 244/1 Mayster Alysaundre..reherseth in hys postillys upon this worde mercy and trouthe haue mette togydre. 1540 R. Taverner (title) Postils. 1566 T. Becon (title) A new Postil Conteinyng most Godly and learned sermons vpon all the Sonday Gospelles. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 355/1 The sayd Langthon also, made postiles vpon the whole Bible. 1605 in J. Barmby Churchwardens' Accts. Pittington (1888) 141 Item a postell, a Comunion booke, a salter. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Northampt. 290 He wrote Postills on the Proverbs, and other Sermons. 1710 tr. L. E. Du Pin New Eccl. Hist. 16th Cent. (ed. 2) iii. 434 He wrote also..some Postils or Homilies on the Gospels. 1714 H. Wanley Let. 30 Aug. (1989) 302 I found there..vulgar Latin Bibles, Psalters, Primers, and other Books of Superstitious Devotion, Old Scholemen, Postils, Sermons, and such trash. 1864 J. H. Gurney Four Eccl. Biogr. 302 Of his own sermons or postils, as they were called—short expositions generally of the Scripture portion for the day—hundreds are scattered through libraries in M.S. 1888 Bibliotheca Sacra Jan. 136 The old prayer-books and the old Lutheran postils were still frequently used. 1891 Dict. National Biogr. XXVII. 114/2 Holcot's unpublished works are: 1. Postils on the twelve Minor Prophets [etc.]. 1909 Encycl. Relig. & Ethics II. 609/1 There were the select passages for Sunday in the so-called Plenaries, Postils, and Books of the Gospels and the Epistles. 1989 C. Morris Papal Monarchy (1991) xx. 513 Hugh of St Cher..produced glosses or postills on the Bible which were in enormous demand. Compounds † General attributive, as postil gloss, postil mass, etc. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1554 H. Machyn Diary (1848) 61 The xxx day of Aprell began the postyll-mas at Powles. a1679 T. Goodwin in C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David (1871) II. Ps. xl. 7 Rejected, as being too like a postil gloss. Derivatives † postil-like adj. Obsolete rare ΚΠ a1635 R. Sibbes Bowels Opened (1639) 88 Too much curiosity is lothsome and postill-like, and calleth the mind too much from the kernell to the shell. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). postilv. Brit. /ˈpɒstɪl/, U.S. /ˈpɑstl/ Forms: see postil n. Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by conversion. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: postil n.; Latin postillare. Etymology: Either < postil n., or < post-classical Latin postillare (frequently from 1235 in British and continental sources; < postilla postil n.). Compare Middle French postiller (c1480), Old Occitan postilhar (c1420 or earlier), Catalan postil·lar (1496 as †postillar ), Italian postillare (a1498), all used transitively. Compare later apostil v. Now archaic and rare. 1. transitive. To make or write comments on, or marginal notes in; to comment upon, annotate. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > commentary > write commentary on [verb (transitive)] > annotate > with marginal notes postila1464 postillate?a1475 margin1595 marginate1609 margent1610 apostil1637 marginala1641 postillize1691 admarginatea1834 a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 121 Hewe a cardinal of þe order of Prechoures, þat postiled al þe Bible. 1609 Bible (Douay) I. Exod. xx. Comm. Melancthon postilling the first Precept, sayth: Papistes invocate Sainctes, and worship Images. 1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 211 In some places Postilled in the Margent with the Kings hand. 1872 J. E. B. Mayor in Jrnl. Philol. 290 Schoolmasters and undergraduates, who..are accustomed to ‘postil’ their lexicons. 1992 A. Kurzweil Case of Curiosities xiv. 99 As for finding a book postiled in the margins, that is worse than branding the flesh of a virgin. †2. intransitive. To write comments or make expositions. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > commentary > write commentaries [verb (intransitive)] postila1529 scholy1597 scholiaze1645 commentate1828 a1529 J. Skelton Colyn Cloute (?1545) sig. C.ii^v To postell vpon a kyry. 1617 J. Hales Serm. Oxf. 33 That vaine of postilling and allegorising on Scripture, which for a long time had prevailed in the Church. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1395v.a1464
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