单词 | postpredicament |
释义 | postpredicamentn. Logic. Usually in plural. Any one of the five relations considered, after the predicaments themselves, at the end of the work on the ten predicaments or categories attributed to Aristotle (see predicament n. 1, category n. 1a). Also in extended and figurative use.The five postpredicaments were: 1. opposites (ἀντικείμενα), of four kinds; 2. the conceptions before or priority (πρότερον), of five kinds; 3. at once or simultaneity (ἅμα), of two kinds; 4. motion (κίνησις), of six kinds; and 5. having (ἔχειν), of eight kinds. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > ancient Greek philosophy > post-Socratic philosophy > [noun] > Aristotelianism > elements of material cause1393 matterc1395 matter subjecta1398 predicamenta1425 quality?1537 first substance1551 predicable1551 property1551 proprium1551 transcendent1581 final cause1587 category1588 habit1588 ante-predicament?1596 postpredicament1599 entelechy1603 transumption1628 secondary1656 objective cause1668 transcendental1668 general substance1697 third man1801 thought-form1834 posterioristic universal1902 ousia1917 1599 T. Blundeville Art of Logike i. xix. 42 What meane you by Post-predicaments? They are Interpretations of certaine words more plainely expounded after the Predicaments. 1613 G. Wither Abuses Stript i. Occas. sig. B8 He..Handles in order the ten Prædicaments, Then Postprædicaments. 1630 T. Randolph Aristippus 15 Your quando is midnight, your ubi the Dolphin, your situs leaning, your habitus carousing, afterclaps are your post predicaments, your priorums breaking of iests, your posteriorums of glasses, false bils are your fallacies. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Post Prædicaments, in Logic, are certain general Affections, or Properties, arising from a Comparison of Prædicaments with each other; or, Modes following the Prædicaments, and often belonging to many. 1817 S. T. Coleridge Notebks. (1973) III. 4352 Aiding their Logic by the Postpredicaments of Dungeon, Fire & Faggot. 1865 C. T. Brooks tr. J. P. F. Richter Hesperus II. App. 458 Has not everything on this Anglicized comet-ball its appendix..—has not Robespierre his queue,—the comet of 1769, a tail of forty million miles,—the Predicaments, four Postpredicaments,—and Kant, his Fichte? 1960 J. J. Rolbiecki in D. Runes Dict. Philos. 244/1 Postpredicament..generally applied since the time of Abelard to any particular one of the five conceptions..examined in detail in the tenth and following chapters of the treatise on the Categories, or Predicaments, ascribed to Aristotle. 1975 Classical Rev. 25 25 The Π.Κ.Λ. is a businesslike work, obviously based on Aristotle's Categories, but omitting the postpredicaments and also the introduction, and concentrating on a detailed account of the ten categories. 1996 T. Irwin & G. Fine Aristotle 11 (note) This section belongs to the ‘Postpredicaments’ (= Catg. 10–15), which probably was not originally connected to Catg. 1–9. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1599 |
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