pottingern.

Brit.

/ˈpɒtᵻn(d)ʒə/, U.S.

/ˈpɑdəndʒər/

Forms:

α. late Middle English poawger (transmission error), late Middle English poteger, late Middle English potegor, late Middle English pottyger, late Middle English–1600s potager, 1500s pattecher, 1500s pottecher, 1500s potteger, 1600s pottager.

β. late Middle English–1500s potenger, late Middle English–1500s potynger, late Middle English–1500s (1700s Scottish) (1800s– English regional) potinger, 1500s potanger, 1500s pottencher, 1500s (1700s Scottish) pottanger, 1500s–1600s pottenger, 1500s– pottinger.

γ. 1700s–1800s podger (chiefly English regional (south-western)).

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pottage n., -er suffix¹.

Etymology: Apparently < pottage n. + -er suffix¹; compare -ier suffix. Compare slightly later poddinger n., porringer n.With the β forms compare the discussion at passenger n., messenger n. Compare French †potager (noun) large pot containing workers' lunch (1680), (adjective) relating to soup dishes, etc. (1680), and also the following (which apparently shows an Anglo-Norman word, although if so it is unclear whether this is the etymon of the Middle English word or a borrowing from it):1415 King Henry V Mandate in F. Drake Eboracum (1736) App. 17 24 disces d'argent aunciens, només potageers de diverses formes.

Now historical and English regional (northern).

A bowl or pot, usually of metal, earthenware, or wood, used to hold soup, stew, or the like; a porringer. Also: the quantity contained in such a vessel.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > cook > [noun] > vegetable cook

pottinger1415

potager1727

entremetier1875

the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > table-vessels > dish or plate > cup, bowl, or basin > porridge bowl

pottinger1415

poddinger1463

porringer1467

bicker1817

ecuelle1856

α.

1415 in E. F. Jacob & H. C. Johnson Reg. Henry Chichele (1937) II. 47 (MED) Item, ij chargeours, vj potagers, xiiij gret platers.

1466–7 in R. E. G. Kirk Acct. Abingdon Abbey (1892) 135 (MED) j poteger, iiij savceris stanni.

1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 617/1 One sponeful of good workes should no more kil y^e soule, then a potager of good wurts shuld kil & destroi y^e bodi.

1565 in Trans. Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archæol. Soc. 10 31 iiij pottegers & xij platts.

1615 E. S. Britaines Busse B j b Wodden pottagers.

1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis iv. iii. 372 An Indian Dish or Potager. Made also of the Barque of a Tree, with the Sides and Rim sewed together after the manner of Twiggen-Work.

β. 1454 Inventory Guild Stratford 184 (MED) xiij dosen potyngers & vij peces.1494 in F. W. Weaver Somerset Medieval Wills (1901) 322 iiij platers iiij potingers and iiij sawcers.1512 Act 4 Hen. VIII c. 7 §7 Untrue..Workmanship of Tin or Pewter..in..Dishes, Saucers, Pottingers, Trenchers, Basons, Flaggons.1563 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 210 xij pattechers vj^s, xij saucers ij^s vij^d, xviij old dublers in the kitchin & v pottenchers.1594 H. Plat Jewell House 34 In a Glasse or Stone Pottinger.1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Pharmaceut. Shop i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Ooo2 A Pottenger is another..small, but patulous vessel.1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician iv. 126 A Physician ordered five Pottingers of Bloud to be taken from him.1712 in A. Jervise Hist. & Trad. Land of Lindsays (1853) Add. to app. 342 A silver pottanger.1727 in W. Macgill Old Ross-shire & Scotl. (1909) I. 133 Server, basone, and potinger, and salt fatt.1767 Sel. Papers Different Branches Med. 13 A pottinger of blood, drawn from her foot every month, cannot exhaust her strength.1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Pottinger, a coarse earthen-ware pot, with a handle; porringer.1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Pottinger, a coarse earthenware pot, with a handle.—Brockett. Old fashioned surgeries and apothecaries' shops had these pots, which were lightly glazed and perforated through the handle.1956 Times 4 Dec. 6/7 Silver plate, including trays and a pottinger bowl dated 1681, were stolen.1996 Times (Nexis) 21 Dec. The collection includes..rose bowls, loving cups, pottingers, cigar boxes, [etc.].γ. 1746 Exmoor Scolding (ed. 3) ii. 13 Slat the Podgers, slat the Crock, slat tha Keeve and tha Jibb, bost the Cloam.1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Podger, A platter, or pewter dish.1844 Living Age 6 July 492/2 Kitty brought me a podger of hot milk enriched with lots of sugar.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pottinger
释义	pottingern. Brit. /ˈpɒtᵻn(d)ʒə/, U.S. /ˈpɑdəndʒər/ Forms: α. late Middle English poawger (transmission error), late Middle English poteger, late Middle English potegor, late Middle English pottyger, late Middle English–1600s potager, 1500s pattecher, 1500s pottecher, 1500s potteger, 1600s pottager. β. late Middle English–1500s potenger, late Middle English–1500s potynger, late Middle English–1500s (1700s Scottish) (1800s– English regional) potinger, 1500s potanger, 1500s pottencher, 1500s (1700s Scottish) pottanger, 1500s–1600s pottenger, 1500s– pottinger. γ. 1700s–1800s podger (chiefly English regional (south-western)). Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pottage n., -er suffix¹. Etymology: Apparently < pottage n. + -er suffix¹; compare -ier suffix. Compare slightly later poddinger n., porringer n.With the β forms compare the discussion at passenger n., messenger n. Compare French †potager (noun) large pot containing workers' lunch (1680), (adjective) relating to soup dishes, etc. (1680), and also the following (which apparently shows an Anglo-Norman word, although if so it is unclear whether this is the etymon of the Middle English word or a borrowing from it):1415 King Henry V Mandate in F. Drake Eboracum (1736) App. 17 24 disces d'argent aunciens, només potageers de diverses formes. Now historical and English regional (northern). A bowl or pot, usually of metal, earthenware, or wood, used to hold soup, stew, or the like; a porringer. Also: the quantity contained in such a vessel. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > cook > [noun] > vegetable cook pottinger1415 potager1727 entremetier1875 the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > table-vessels > dish or plate > cup, bowl, or basin > porridge bowl pottinger1415 poddinger1463 porringer1467 bicker1817 ecuelle1856 α. 1415 in E. F. Jacob & H. C. Johnson Reg. Henry Chichele (1937) II. 47 (MED) Item, ij chargeours, vj potagers, xiiij gret platers. 1466–7 in R. E. G. Kirk Acct. Abingdon Abbey (1892) 135 (MED) j poteger, iiij savceris stanni. 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 617/1 One sponeful of good workes should no more kil y^e soule, then a potager of good wurts shuld kil & destroi y^e bodi. 1565 in Trans. Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archæol. Soc. 10 31 iiij pottegers & xij platts. 1615 E. S. Britaines Busse B j b Wodden pottagers. 1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis iv. iii. 372 An Indian Dish or Potager. Made also of the Barque of a Tree, with the Sides and Rim sewed together after the manner of Twiggen-Work. β. 1454 Inventory Guild Stratford 184 (MED) xiij dosen potyngers & vij peces.1494 in F. W. Weaver Somerset Medieval Wills (1901) 322 iiij platers iiij potingers and iiij sawcers.1512 Act 4 Hen. VIII c. 7 §7 Untrue..Workmanship of Tin or Pewter..in..Dishes, Saucers, Pottingers, Trenchers, Basons, Flaggons.1563 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 210 xij pattechers vj^s, xij saucers ij^s vij^d, xviij old dublers in the kitchin & v pottenchers.1594 H. Plat Jewell House 34 In a Glasse or Stone Pottinger.1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Pharmaceut. Shop i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Ooo2 A Pottenger is another..small, but patulous vessel.1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician iv. 126 A Physician ordered five Pottingers of Bloud to be taken from him.1712 in A. Jervise Hist. & Trad. Land of Lindsays (1853) Add. to app. 342 A silver pottanger.1727 in W. Macgill Old Ross-shire & Scotl. (1909) I. 133 Server, basone, and potinger, and salt fatt.1767 Sel. Papers Different Branches Med. 13 A pottinger of blood, drawn from her foot every month, cannot exhaust her strength.1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Pottinger, a coarse earthen-ware pot, with a handle; porringer.1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Pottinger, a coarse earthenware pot, with a handle.—Brockett. Old fashioned surgeries and apothecaries' shops had these pots, which were lightly glazed and perforated through the handle.1956 Times 4 Dec. 6/7 Silver plate, including trays and a pottinger bowl dated 1681, were stolen.1996 Times (Nexis) 21 Dec. The collection includes..rose bowls, loving cups, pottingers, cigar boxes, [etc.].γ. 1746 Exmoor Scolding (ed. 3) ii. 13 Slat the Podgers, slat the Crock, slat tha Keeve and tha Jibb, bost the Cloam.1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Podger, A platter, or pewter dish.1844 Living Age 6 July 492/2 Kitty brought me a podger of hot milk enriched with lots of sugar. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1415
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