poucen.

Brit.

/paʊs/,

/puːs/, U.S.

/paʊs/,

/pus/, Irish English

/paʊs/,

/puːs/

Forms: English regional (chiefly northern) 1800s pows, 1800s– peawse (Lancashire), 1800s– pouce, 1800s– pous, 1800s– pouse, 1800s– poust, 1800s– powce, 1800s– powse; Irish English 1800s– pouce, 1900s– pouse, 1900s– poust.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pousse.

Etymology: < French pousse dust, powder, rubbish in fine particles (second half of the 14th cent. in Middle French as poulce ; now chiefly regional), alteration of an apparently unattested Old French form *pous < classical Latin pulvis dust, powder (see pulver n.); compare Old Occitan, Occitan pols powder (12th cent. in the phrase pols d'encens powderized incense), dust (13th cent.), Catalan pols dust (13th cent.), and also Spanish polvo (c1200, in early use chiefly in plural; back-formation < polvos < post-classical Latin *pulvus , alteration of classical Latin pulvis ). Perhaps compare earlier pouse n.In form poust with excrescent t.

1. English regional (chiefly northern) and Irish English (chiefly northern). Dust, dirt; rubbish.

ΚΠ

1829 J. Hunter Hallamshire Gloss. 73 Pouse, used for extreme worthlessness. ‘It's only pouse.’

1876 J. Hartley Yorksher Puddin' 166 If he gets hold o' that nasty powse.

1877 E. Leigh Gloss. Words Dial. Cheshire 160 Powse, pous, poust,..dust, dirt.

1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield 179 It's all pouse.

1974 D. Wilson Staffs. Dial. Words 51 Pouse, rubbish.

1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 261/1 Pouse, pouce, dust.

2. Irish English and English regional. Flax dust.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > granular texture > [noun] > state of being powdery > dust > dust of other specific materials

bark-dustc1440

pin powder1502

pin-dust1552

brick dust1573

gun dust1703

flue-dust1857

wood powder1870

pouce1880

stone-dust1896

paper dust1906

1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down 80 Pouce, the floating dust in rooms where flax is being dressed.

1884 Quiver 19 299/2 Hacklers' disease..is produced by a kind of ‘pouce’, which being inhaled causes severe tickling in the throat.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pouce
释义	poucen. Brit. /paʊs/, /puːs/, U.S. /paʊs/, /pus/, Irish English /paʊs/, /puːs/ Forms: English regional (chiefly northern) 1800s pows, 1800s– peawse (Lancashire), 1800s– pouce, 1800s– pous, 1800s– pouse, 1800s– poust, 1800s– powce, 1800s– powse; Irish English 1800s– pouce, 1900s– pouse, 1900s– poust. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pousse. Etymology: < French pousse dust, powder, rubbish in fine particles (second half of the 14th cent. in Middle French as poulce ; now chiefly regional), alteration of an apparently unattested Old French form pous < classical Latin pulvis* dust, powder (see pulver n.); compare Old Occitan, Occitan pols powder (12th cent. in the phrase pols d'encens powderized incense), dust (13th cent.), Catalan pols dust (13th cent.), and also Spanish polvo (c1200, in early use chiefly in plural; back-formation < polvos < post-classical Latin pulvus , alteration of classical Latin pulvis* ). Perhaps compare earlier pouse n.In form poust with excrescent t. 1. English regional (chiefly northern) and Irish English (chiefly northern). Dust, dirt; rubbish. ΚΠ 1829 J. Hunter Hallamshire Gloss. 73 Pouse, used for extreme worthlessness. ‘It's only pouse.’ 1876 J. Hartley Yorksher Puddin' 166 If he gets hold o' that nasty powse. 1877 E. Leigh Gloss. Words Dial. Cheshire 160 Powse, pous, poust,..dust, dirt. 1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield 179 It's all pouse. 1974 D. Wilson Staffs. Dial. Words 51 Pouse, rubbish. 1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 261/1 Pouse, pouce, dust. 2. Irish English and English regional. Flax dust. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > granular texture > [noun] > state of being powdery > dust > dust of other specific materials bark-dustc1440 pin powder1502 pin-dust1552 brick dust1573 gun dust1703 flue-dust1857 wood powder1870 pouce1880 stone-dust1896 paper dust1906 1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down 80 Pouce, the floating dust in rooms where flax is being dressed. 1884 Quiver 19 299/2 Hacklers' disease..is produced by a kind of ‘pouce’, which being inhaled causes severe tickling in the throat. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1829
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