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单词 pounce
释义

pouncen.1

Brit. /paʊns/, U.S. /paʊns/
Forms: Middle English pouns, Middle English pownse, Middle English–1700s pownce, Middle English– pounce, 1500s pounse, 1500s puns (Scottish), 1500s punse (Scottish), 1600s (1700s Scottish) punce.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: English pounsoun , puncheon n.1
Etymology: Apparently shortened < pounsoun, variant of puncheon n.1 Compare Anglo-Norman pounce pointed tool, tool for stamping a design (1410–11 or earlier). Compare also Middle High German punze pointed tool, tool for stamping a design (German Punze ), and also Dutch pons (1727), Swedish puns (1633), both in the same sense and ultimately < German. Compare punch n.1
I. Senses relating to the making of holes or indentations.
1. A die, stamp, or punch, for impressing marks on metal, paper, etc. Cf. puncheon n.1 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > marking tools > [noun] > stamping tools
puncheon1363
pounce1367
printa1393
stamp1465
punch1628
prick punch1678
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > [noun] > tools
puncheon1363
pounce1367
punch1628
die1699
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > surface and planographic printing > other surface-printing > [noun] > equipment
pounce1367
print1586
1367 in J. Raine Charters Priory Finchale (1837) p. lxxviii Camera..j kevel, j hammer hax, vj pounces, v wegges ferri.
1553 J. Withals Shorte Dict. f. 32/1 A pounse or printynge iyorne to marke with, tudicula.
1553 J. Withals Shorte Dict. f. 32v/2 A pounce to printe the money with, tudicula.
2. A prick, a sting. Obsolete. rare.In quot. figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > [noun] > pricking or murmuring of conscience
wormOE
prick of conscience?c1225
bitingc1440
compunction?a1475
grudge1483
pouncea1500
grutch1509
pincha1566
remurmuration of conscience1611
twinge1622
wringing1623
twinging1816
a1500 ( Pilgrimage of Soul (Egerton) (1953) i. xxii. f. 17v (MED) I haue be with the whan thu knewe it nought, Enserchyng, lo, thi pouns of conscience.
3. Scottish. A dagger; = puncheon n.1 3. Cf. earlier punch n.1 2. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun]
saxa800
knifec1175
pricka1350
awla1387
daggerc1386
puncheonc1425
custil1447
punch?1480
murdererc1500
pointela1522
poniard1533
pounce1545
poignado?a1549
slaughmess1548
dirk1557
pistolesea1566
parazone1623
coutel1647
chiv1673
couteau1677
cuttoe1678
sticker1772
cultel1824
skewer1838
snicker1847
shiv1915
chib1929
1545 MS Rec. Aberdeen XIX, in Jamieson's Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (1880) III. 562/1 Ane knapiscaw, and tua hand suerd, ane puns, ane sellet, ane dens aix [Danish ax], ane pair of pantars, ane coip burd.
4. A hole pinked, punched, or cut out as an adornment on a garment; = pink n.4 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > trimmings or ornamentation > hole
pink1512
pounce1563
1563 2nd Tome Homelyes sig. Ggg.iii Whyle one spendeth his patrimonie upon pounces & cuttes, another [printed and other] bestoweth more on a dauncing shirt, then might suffice to bye him honest & comely apparell, for his whole body.
a1591 H. Smith Poore Mans Teares (1592) 34 If the proud would leaue their superfluitie in apparell,..their vanitie in cuttes, gardes and pownces, their excesse in spangling.
5. An engraver's burin; = puncheon n.1 2(b). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > engraving > [noun] > engraving tools
pouncer1552
graving tool1591
pounce1598
puncheon1659
burin1662
eschoppe1662
graver1662
needle1662
point1662
style1662
sculpter1680
scalper1688
small chisel1749
roulette1806
engraver1821
dry-point1837
scooper1837
stylet1853
tint-tool1869
diamond-point1874
spit-sticker1909
bull-sticker1933
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes A small sharpe pounce that grauers vse.
1660 H. Hexham Dutch Dict. Brytel, a Punce to engrave with.
6. Scottish. Dentistry. = punch n.1 3b. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > dentistry > [noun] > instruments for extracting teeth
tooth-iron1483
pelican1598
tooth-drawer1598
dog1611
snap1611
plychon1688
pullikins1688
screw pelican1688
tooth-wrest1706
pounce1742
key instrument1762
key1774
punch1826
tooth-key1827
tooth-forceps1844
turnkey1855
1742 Med. Ess. & Observ. (Philos. Soc. Edinb.) V. i. 461 The Punce has much better Effect in pushing from within outwards than in the common Way it is employ'd to thrust the Roots of Teeth from without inwards.
II. A claw, and related uses.
7.
a. A claw or talon of a bird of prey. Also (occasionally) in extended use of other animals. Now archaic or historical.In Falconry formerly restricted to the innermost of the three anterior toes or claws of a hawk, or to any of the anterior claws as distinguished from the posterior claw or talon.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > bird of prey > [noun] > claw or talons
talons?a1400
pouncea1475
pouncer1704
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [noun] > paw or foot > foot with claws > talon or claw
clawa700
clivera1000
naillOE
cleafre?c1225
cleche?c1225
crook?c1225
clutchc1230
cleec1250
pawc1330
cromea1400
clawrec1400
pouncea1475
talons?a1475
ungle1481
ongle1484
gripe1578
sere1606
unce1609
pouncer1704
unguisc1790
griff1820
the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > hawk > parts of > toe or claw
pouncea1475
key of the foot1486
single1486
stretcher1486
pounce joint1614
pouncer1704
a1475 Dis. Hawk (Harl. 2340) f. 34, in Middle Eng. Dict. (at cited word) For a hawke þat þe ortel cut or þe pownse is resyd, Take a tyrdyll of a gote..& ley it þer to.
1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. a viii/a (MED) The Clees with in the fote ye shall call of right her Pownces.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xiii. v. 118 Quhar Iovis byg fowle, the ern, With hir strang tallonys and hir punsys stern Lychtyng, had claucht the lytyll hynd calf ȝyng.
1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 27 Festus, he is of opinion, that the Falcon is so named, bycause of hir pownces and crooked Talons, which do bend like vnto a syth, or sickle.
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. iv. sig. P6v And from her griping pounce the greedy prey doth riue. View more context for this quotation
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 28 She [sc. an insect] has two blackish claws, or pounces (at the ends of her feet,) which she can open and shut at her pleasure.
1700 R. Blackmore Paraphr. Job xxxix. 175 Her crooked Pounces bear The bloody Banquet swiftly thro' the Air.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. viii. 283 In his pounces strong A fawn he bore.
1863 W. Thornbury True as Steel I. 189 Had hawk ever a fuller eye, or larger pounces, or slenderer tail?
1887 R. F. Burton tr. Arabian Nights' Entertainm.: Suppl. Nights III. dlxxxix. 187 The Rukh is indeed a giant fowl which carried [sic] off camels and elephants in her pounces and flieth away with them.
1975 Sunday Mail Color Mag. (Brisbane) 30 Nov. 7/3 Similarly with pounce, the falconer's term for any of the hawk's three front toe claws, as opposed to the talon, or hind claw. Nowadays we call all four toes talons.
b. figurative. Cf. clutch n.1 Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > [noun] > possession and control > possession and power or clutches
gripOE
handgripOE
crook?c1225
fist1297
fangera1300
holtc1375
in one's clawsc1386
clutcha1529
handgripe1534
clamps1548
clums1567
clamsa1569
embracement1599
pounce1614
embracea1627
1614 T. Overbury et al. Characters in Wife now Widdow (4th impr.) sig. Fv Shee mewes her pounces, at all these yeares shee flies at fooles and Kills too.
1631 B. Jonson Divell is Asse iv. vii. 156 in Wks. II This young Wittipol, Would ha'd debauch'd my wife, a[n]d made me Cuckold,..but I think I fou't him, And rauish'd her away, out of his pownces.
1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 17 They must mew their feathers, and their pounces, and make but curt-tail'd Bishops of them.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) ii. iv. §84. 272 The King and the Duke (which latter they thought already in their Pounces).
1775 E. Burke Speech Resol. for Concil. Colonies 20 Winged ministers of vengeance, who carry your bolts in their pounces.
1782 J. Elphinston tr. Martial Epigrams i. vi. 27 Say, whether gives thy wonder more to rove, The power of Caesar, or the pounce of Jove?
c. The paw of a lion. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [noun] > genus Panthera > panthera leo or lion > parts of
maneeOE
shag1607
pouncea1670
a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) i. 71 A Lion may be judg'd by these two Claws of his Pounce.
8. A padded sheath for the spur of a fighting cock. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting or baiting animals > fighting between animals > [noun] > cock-fighting > spur > sheath
hot1635
pounce1688
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. xi. 252/2 Hotts or Hutts, are the Pounces or round Balls of Leather stuffed and clapped or tied on the sharp end of the Spurs, to keep Cocks that they shall not hurt one another in sparing, or breathing themselves.

Compounds

pounce joint n. Obsolete rare a joint in a hawk's toe.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > hawk > parts of > toe or claw
pouncea1475
key of the foot1486
single1486
stretcher1486
pounce joint1614
pouncer1704
1614 S. Latham Falconry ii. xxxvi. 135 If it fall out that the straine doe happen on any of the tallent or pownce ioints, whereby you do perceiue that place onely to swell.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pouncen.2

Brit. /paʊns/, U.S. /paʊns/, Scottish English /pʌʊns/
Forms: 1600s– pounce; Scottish 1800s punse, 1800s– punce; English regional (northern) 1800s punse (Lancashire), 1800s– punce.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pounce v.1
Etymology: < pounce v.1 Compare earlier punch n.2Recorded in Eng. Dial. Dict. at Pounce sb.1, Punce sb. from southern Scotland, west Yorkshire, Lancashire, East Anglia, and Kent.
Now Scottish and English regional (chiefly northern).
1. Apparently: pounded meat. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > cut or piece of meat > [noun] > pounded meat
pounce1612
1612 Mr. King tr. Benvenuto Passenger i. ii. 165 Of the flesh thereof [sc. the Tortoise] there is made pounces for sicke men [It. se ne fa pesti alli infermi] to refresh..them.
2. A forcible poke, esp. with the foot; a thrust, a push, a nudge; = punch n.2 1. Scottish and English regional in later use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > striking with pushing action > poking or prodding > a poke or prod
pounce1755
prod1805
probe1827
poke1831
purr1844
1755 T. Amory Mem. Ladies 349 Giving the director a pounce, and asking him what he meant by such behavior?
c1821 J. W. Masters Dick & Sal lxxvi. (E.D.D.) I thoft I'd fedge him one more pounce, So heav'd my stick an' meant it.
1899 S. R. Crockett Kit Kennedy xii. 87 The command was punctuated by sundry admonitory ‘punces’ in the ribs.
1909 N.E.D. (at cited word) He gave his bed-fellow a punce with his foot to waken him.
1985 K. Howarth Sounds Gradely Punce, kick.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pouncen.3

Brit. /paʊns/, U.S. /paʊns/
Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French ponce.
Etymology: Apparently < French ponce pumice stone (c1200 or earlier in Anglo-Norman as punce ), although this is apparently not attested in either of the two English senses (compare, however, its sense ‘linen sachet filled with a fine powder, used to transfer a design to a surface beneath’ (1621); apparently so called because the powder originally consisted of finely ground pumice stone) < post-classical Latin pomic- , pomex (6th cent. or earlier), variant of classical Latin pūmic- , pūmex pumex n. Compare earlier pounce v.2, and also earlier pumice n. and pounced stone n.It is unclear whether the following should be interpreted as showing Anglo-Norman punce pumice stone (see above) or an (apparently isolated) Middle English borrowing of this:1391 in L. T. Smith Exped. Prussia & Holy Land Earl Derby (1894) 19 Pro xviij pellibus pergameni..iiij s., et pro pounci, j d.
1. A fine powder, made from pulverized sandarac or cuttle shell, used to prevent ink from spreading (esp. when writing on unsized paper) or to prepare the surface of parchment to receive writing. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > writing materials > other writing equipment > [noun] > materials for blotting
blotting-paper1519
pin-dust1561
blotter1591
blotting-book1598
writing dust1646
writing sand1656
sucking-papera1665
pounce1704
sand1753
blotting-pad1857
blotting1872
roller1875
1704 Right Spelling 46 Pounce, the Powder of Gum-Sandrick, to clear and smooth paper, for fair Writing.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Pounce, a sort of Powder strew'd upon Paper to bear Ink, or to soak up a Blot.
1714 London Gaz. No. 5216/3 All Persons may be supply'd with..fine Pounce.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Pounce, among writing-masters, a powder made of gum-sandarac, which being rubbed on the paper, makes it less apt to imbibe the ink.
1839 P. Hawker Diary (1893) II. 162 A cuttlefish, which I never saw before, (common as the shell is for pounce).
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 198/2 Callitris quadrivalvis... The resin of this tree is..gum sandarach; while powdered it forms pounce.
1881 R. D. Blackmore Christowell (1882) xlvii Mr. Latimer..had carefully erased with penknife and with pounce..the genuine name.
1909 Daily Chron. 30 Nov. 7/3 The finest pounce was that made from the pulverised bone of the cuttle-fish.
1968 Canad. Antiques Collector Nov. 25/2 It would seem that the ink bottle was usually on the right of the inkstand, with the pounce on the left.
2004 South Bend Tribune (Indiana) (Nexis) 9 Nov. e1 She learned the ink was set by shaking pounce, a preparation of powdered cuttle-fish, over the writing.
2. A fine powder, esp. powdered charcoal, for dusting over a perforated pattern sheet to transfer the design to a surface beneath. Also: the pattern sheet used in this process.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > types of material generally > [noun] > material for other specific purposes
screen cloth1603
wadding1627
heading1650
fusive1678
graving stuff1702
pounce1728
railing1740
retarder1753
seating1790
shelving1817
bending1823
shafting1825
wedging1825
rubber sheet1842
facing1843
piston packing1857
sheathing1859
screeding1864
paint1875
sleeving1923
landfill1969
presoak1969
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > stencilling > [noun] > equipment
print1354
stencil1707
pounce powder1713
pounce1728
pounce bag1782
stencil-plate1816
theorem1824
stencil-brush1868
stencil-paper1868
stencil-paste1875
pouncer1881
mimeo stencil1899
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Pounce, among Artificers, a little Heap of Charcoal-Dust, inclosed in some open Stuff; to be pass'd over Holes prick'd in a Work, in order to mark the Lines or Designs thereof on a Paper placed underneath.
1851 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca i. 76 It [sc. the cuttle-shell] is now only used as ‘pounce’, or in casting counterfeits.
1853 A. Ure Dict. Arts (ed. 4) II. 454 To obviate the difficulty and expense of drawing the pattern on every piece of a service..a ‘pounce’ is used.
1873 E. Spon Workshop Receipts 1st Ser. 429/2 This powder (paper powder) makes excellent pounce.
a1944 J. Conroy in B. A. Botkin Treasury Amer. Folklore (1944) iv. 547 With all these new inventions like smoke-writing from airplanes and painting signs from a pounce (even pictures they do that way), it's hard to appreciate an old-timer like Slappy.
1973 E. Wilson Embroidery Bk. (1975) i. 19 Lift a corner of the design to check, and if the line is not clear, rub through a little more ‘pounce’ as the charcoal is called.
2003 Times Educ. Suppl. (Nexis) 31 Jan. 22 They laid the paper on a board and dusted it with pounce.

Compounds

C1.
pounce bag n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > stencilling > [noun] > equipment
print1354
stencil1707
pounce powder1713
pounce1728
pounce bag1782
stencil-plate1816
theorem1824
stencil-brush1868
stencil-paper1868
stencil-paste1875
pouncer1881
mimeo stencil1899
1782 W. Marshall Minutes in Rural Econ. Norfolk (1787) II. 142 Gathered up in the hand, and tied with a string, in the manner of a pounce-bag.
1855 W. Williams Transparency Painting on Linen 27 The pounce-bag is made by tying a little fine, dry, black powder, in two or three squares of the muslin.
1987 W. H. Pinnel Theatr. Scene Painting 83 This stencil of sorts was then placed on the painting surface and the pounce bag full of ground charcoal was pounded on the perforated lines.
pounce box n.
ΚΠ
1747 R. Campbell London Tradesman xxvi. 127 Some of all these Trades deal in Stationary Ware, which in these Shops consist of Paper, Pens, Ink, Sand, Sand-Boxes, Wafers..Ink Standishes, Pounce-Boxes..and Memorandum Books.
1820 C. Lamb in London Mag. Aug. 143/1 The pounce-boxes of our days have gone retrograde.
1998 A. Fadiman Ex Libris (2000) 75 An eighteenth-century inkstand—complete with..pounce box (to hold the desiccant powder), and wafer box (to hold the paste sealing wafers)—was a monument to the physical act of writing.
pounce pattern n.
ΚΠ
1855 W. Williams Transparency Painting on Linen 20 Pounce patterns..are formed of outlines perforated through the paper on which they are drawn, by a succession of small needle holes.
1998 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Jrnl. Sentinel (Nexis) 22 Oct. 1 Gabrys pointed out that the pounce patterns and charcoal tracings were the same techniques used by Michelangelo and other artists hundreds of years ago.
pounce pot n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > writing materials > other writing equipment > [noun] > materials for blotting > box containing
sandbox1572
sand-glass1806
pounce pot1925
1925 Times Apr. 14 20 (advt.) Pounce pot, chamber candlesticks, inkstands, egg cups, [etc.].
1971 Country Life 29 July 263/1 The top [of an inkstand] is inset with an ormolu tray flanked by inkpot and pounce pot.
2005 Copley News Service (Nexis) 3 Apr. Eminent men of letters prided themselves on having an impressive set of inkwells and pounce pot (holding sand to be sprinkled over the wet ink) on their desks.
pounce powder n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > stencilling > [noun] > equipment
print1354
stencil1707
pounce powder1713
pounce1728
pounce bag1782
stencil-plate1816
theorem1824
stencil-brush1868
stencil-paper1868
stencil-paste1875
pouncer1881
mimeo stencil1899
1713 J. Kersey New Eng. Dict. To Pounce.., to strew with pounce-powder.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 952 Their [sc. the moulds'] surfaces should be brushed evenly over with pounce powder (sandarach) beaten up with white of egg.
1939 J. Joyce Finnegans Wake i. 114 In addition to the original sand, pounce powder, drunkard paper or soft rag.
C2.
pounce paper n. a kind of transparent paper used for drawing, copying, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > surface for painting or drawing > paper
plain paper1662
cartridge-paper1712
drawing paper1735
Poona paper1829
pounce paper1858
not1859
Whatman1880
art paper1898
Ingres paper1910
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 300/1 Pounce-paper, a transparent paper for drawing, or tracing, &c. made in Carlsruhe; it is free from oily, greasy or other objectionable substance, and will therefore bear sketching and painting on.
1996 A. Theroux Secondary Colors 169 There is a weirdness, a vagueness, an otherworldliness..to the color purple, from pounce paper to the violet-tinged nimbus of gaslight.
pounce tree n. Obsolete rare a coniferous tree of north-west Africa, Tetraclinis articulata (family Cupressaceae), from which sandarac is obtained.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > [noun] > other timber trees
jasmine-wood1712
fiddlewood1714
loblolly tree1750
rosewood1755
loblolly-wood1756
horn-beech1771
hop hornbeam1785
olive wood1866
myrtle1880
pounce tree1884
rosebush1889
1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Pounce-tree, Callitris quadrivalvis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

pouncen.4

Brit. /paʊns/, U.S. /paʊns/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pounce v.3
Etymology: < pounce v.3
1. An act of pouncing; a sudden swoop or spring; a quick or eager movement towards an object; esp. in to make a pounce.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by habits or actions > habits and actions > [noun] > pounce
pounce1806
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > [noun] > swooping or springing down
swoopa1616
pounce1806
pouncing1807
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [noun] > sudden or vigorous
swengOE
stounda1400
pounce1806
raid1812
razzia1852
1806 T. G. Fessenden Orig. Poems (new ed.) 184 He'll make a pounce, To sweep off Madison's whole troop, And Giles's gang, ‘at one fell swoop’.
1841 E. W. Lane tr. Thousand & One Nights I. ii. 127 The Cherkh made several unsuccessful pounces.
1860 T. P. Thompson Audi Alteram Partem (1861) III. cxxii. 69 Choosing which of them you would make a pounce upon with your collected force.
1922 E. von Arnim Enchanted April (1989) 63 Beppo, who had been searching for them, emerged from the dark with a kind of pounce and talked Italian to them vociferously.
1946 G. Millar Horned Pigeon ii. 33 Four o'clock. But then Rommel was always in favour of the early morning pounce.
1995 Daily Mail (Nexis) 11 July 10 It [sc. the watch] was also pretty exciting to anyone ready to make a pounce at a red light.
2. on the pounce: ready to pounce; waiting for an opportunity to pounce.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > on the attack [phrase] > ready to pounce
on the pounce1887
1887 E. Harrington in Ho. Comm. in Pall Mall Gaz. 13 Sept. 8/1 You, Mr. Speaker, have been on the pounce for me since I rose, and I claim my right to speak.
1902 Westm. Gaz. 12 June 3/1 His enemies were on the pounce to belittle his efforts and misinterpret his motives.
1962 Times 3 July 13 All that and Rugby football too, with our Lions on the pounce in South Africa.
1983 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 23 Apr. 17 The fine company danced with the deft precision of felines on the pounce.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pouncev.1

Brit. /paʊns/, U.S. /paʊns/
Forms: late Middle English ponse, late Middle English pownece, late Middle English–1500s pownse, late Middle English–1600s pounse, late Middle English–1600s pownce, late Middle English– pounce, 1500s pownes, 1600s pownct (past participle), 1600s pownst (past participle), 1700s pounc't (past participle), 1800s– punce (English regional (northern)), 1800s– punse (English regional (Shropshire)); also Scottish pre-1700 punst (past tense), pre-1700 1800s punse, pre-1700 1900s– punce.
Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pounce n.1
Etymology: Probably < pounce n.1 Compare Middle French poinssoner , ponchonner , French poinçonner to emboss (metalwork) by means of a puncheon (1324 in Old French as past participial adjective), to prick with a puncheon (1412), to pierce with a puncheon (1556), and also the Romance verbs cited at puncheon n.1 Compare earlier punch v.1, and also earlier pounsoned adj., pounsoning n.
I. Senses relating to decorating or marking an object.
1.
a. transitive. To ornament (cloth, silk, etc.) by cutting or punching eyelets, figures, etc. Cf. earlier use of pink v.1 1. Obsolete (historical in later use). N. E. D. (1907) also records the unattested lemma pounce out.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > tailor or make clothes [verb (transitive)] > slash or pounce
slitter?a1366
jag?a1400
slattera1400
pouncec1410
race?a1439
slash1698
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > openwork > [verb (transitive)]
pouncec1410
c1410 [implied in: G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Harl. 7334) 418 Þer is also costlewe furring in here gownes, So mochil pounsyng [v.rr. pounseinge; pownsonynge] of chiseles to make holes, So moche daggyng of scheris. (at pouncing n.1)].
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. iii. sig. Oiij To se a iuge or sergeant at the lawe in a short cote garded and pounced after the galyarde facion.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lvv The syluer [cloth] was pounsed in letters, so that veluet might be sene through.
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. iii. 112 With sumptuous silkes; pincked, and pownst, and puft.
1840 W. H. Ainsworth Tower of London i Over this he wore a mantle of cloth of silver, pounced with his cipher, lined with blue velvet.
1881 ‘M. Twain’ Prince & Pauper 106 A mantle of white cloth-of-gold, pounced with the triple-feather crest.
b. transitive. To cut the edges of (a garment, cloth, etc.) into points and scallops; to jag. Usually in passive. Cf. later use of pink v.1 1. Obsolete (historical in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > tailor or make clothes [verb (transitive)] > border or edge
purfle?c1325
dagc1386
hem14..
cadge1530
passement1539
pounce1542
vandyke1828
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes ii. f. 313 Traillyng after hym the skyrtes of his goune all pounced in cuttes and tagges.
1548 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Concido.., to cutte in littell pieces, to hacke smalle, to iagge or pounce, to beate, to kyll or flea.
1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. ii. i. 150 A super-tunic of crimson sarcenet, slashed and pounced with a profusion of fringes.
c. transitive. In passive. Esp. of a leaf or its edges: to be jagged or deeply serrated; (in later use also) to be perforated (cf. senses in branch II.). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > give particular form to plant part [verb (transitive)]
pounce1578
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iv. lviii. 519 The seconde kinde hath broade crompled leaues, al to pounced and iagged,..& set rounde about with sharpe prickles.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball v. xlvii. 610 The leaues..more tenderer, and more mangled, pounsed or iagged.
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis i. ii. i. 18 Every Plate [of the shell of an Armadillo] is about ½ Inch broad, curiously composed of small triangular or wedge-like pieces, indented one against another, and pounced or pricked all along their edges.
1705 Philos. Trans. 1704–05 (Royal Soc.) 24 1960 Its edges are rather pounc't than notch'd.
1728 R. Bradley Dict. Botanicum Malus, vel Pomum adami... The Leaves are fair and large, almost as great as those of Citron or Lemon-Tree, pounced with Holes in the like Manner.
1796 T. Martyn Lang. Bot. (ed. 2) at Dotted leaf Folium punctatum. Besprinkled or pounced with hollow dots or points.
2.
a. transitive. To emboss (plate or other metalwork) as a decoration, by raising the surface with blows struck on the underside, as in repoussé work. See also pounced adj.1 2 and punch v.1 3. Now chiefly historical and rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > artistic work in metal > cover with metal [verb (transitive)] > ornament in repoussé
punch1415
pounce1424
enchase1463
pale1703
1424 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 57 (MED) Þe keuered pece of syluer þe which was mayster Robertis Stoneham, and is pounces [prob. read pounced] whith a crane.
1434 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1835) IV. 253 Basyns of goold..pounsed wyth grete boselettes.
1465 in J. B. Heath Some Acct. Worshipful Company of Grocers (1829) 324 A Stondynge Cuppe, cover of sylver and alle gilte, pownsed.
1493 in F. W. Weaver Somerset Medieval Wills (1901) 309 (MED) [One silver bowl] powneced [with a cover].
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 663/2 I pownce a cuppe, or a pece, as goldesmythes do.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Pounce. Loke in graue, and Imboce.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Siv/2 To Pounce, insculpere.
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 934/2 The marchionesse of Dorset gaue three gilt bolles pounced with a couer.
1849 D. Rock Church our Fathers II. vii. 341 As the writing, pounced on the outside of the silver-gilt rim, tells.
1947 Burlington Mag. July 184/1 The medallions are surrounded by fantastic scenes..with a roundel pounced with a coat-of-arms.
b. transitive. figurative. To adorn, decorate. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > embellish [verb (transitive)]
flourish13..
coloura1393
embellish1447
pounce1576
thrum1590
foil1611
embroider1614
figurate1652
trick1759
1576 A. Fleming tr. Isocrates in Panoplie Epist. 167 Rhetoricall ornamentes, which beautifie and pounce the style of an Orator.
c. transitive. In extended use. In passive. Of the surface of an animal body: to be marked with small rounded projections or indentations. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > covering or skin > [verb (intransitive)] > adorned
pounce1705
1705 Philos. Trans. 1704–05 (Royal Soc.) 24 1952 Its Back [sc. that of a species of crab] is variously pounc't with Sand-like Warts.
1725 H. Sloane Voy. Islands II. 210 The Head [sc. of a beetle]..was pounced, or had cavities or Holes in it like those of a Thimble.
II. Senses relating to pricking, poking, thrusting, etc.
3.
a. transitive. To prick, puncture, pierce, stab. Also figurative. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > make (an opening or hole) [verb (transitive)] > make an opening or hole in or into > bore, pierce, or perforate > with something sharp-pointed > prick
prickOE
pointa1425
joba1500
birlc1540
punct1548
nib1558
pounce1570
punge1570
stab1570
reprick1611
jaga1700
barb1803
jab1825
rowel1891
pinprick1909
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 411 Pownson, puncto.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 125/2 Cut, pricke, and pounce hym, no longer forbeare.
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 131v But yf so be the blood be yet aboue the hoofe in the legges, you shall dissolue it with good rubbing,..with Scarifiing, or Pouncing the skinne.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 235 There is a juice pressed forth both of the fruit,..and also of the root, which somtime they do pounce and prick for to let out the liquor.
a1625 J. Fletcher Pilgrim iv. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Hhhhh3/2 Out with your knives,..pounce him lightly, And as he rores, and rages, let's goe deeper.
a1634 J. Day Peregrinatio Scholastica (Sloane 3150) f. 28 Some of his proffession, had..so prickt & pownct there windie reputacons wth there penns.
1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. 103 And when the Witches prick or punse these Images, the persons..do find extream torment.
b. transitive. To prick the skin in decorative designs; to tattoo. Cf. pink v.1 3. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the body > beautify (the body) [verb (transitive)] > tattoo the body
pounce1555
pink1611
tattoo1769
puncture1777
tat1982
1555 R. Eden Two Viages into Guinea in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 358 Theyr princes..vse to pounse and rase theyr skynnes with prety knottes.
1590 R. Hakluyt tr. T. de Bry True Pictures People Virginia in T. Hariot Briefe Rep. Virginia (new ed.) sig. A Moreouer They ether pownes, or paynt their forehead, cheeks, chynne, bodye, armes, and leggs, yet in another sorte then the inhabitantz of Florida.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 768 The women with an Iron pownce and race their bodies, legs, thighes, and armes, in curious knots and portraitures of fowles, fishes, beasts.
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §739 Barbarous People that go Naked, do not onely Paint Themselves, but they Pownce and raze their Skin, that the Painting may not be taken forth.
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis Pref. Painted with lists, here, naked arms behold Branded and pounc'd with colours manifold.
4. transitive. To bruise, crush, or pulverize by blows. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > grinding or pounding > grind or pound [verb (transitive)]
grindc1000
i-ponec1000
britOE
poundOE
stampc1200
to-pounec1290
bruisea1382
minisha1382
bray1382
to-grind1393
beatc1420
gratec1430
mull1440
pestle1483
hatter1508
pounce1519
contuse1552
pounder1570
undergrind1605
dispulverate1609
peal1611
comminute1626
atom1648
comminuate1666
porphyrize1747
stub1765
kibble1790
smush1825
crack1833
pun1888
micronize1968
the world > movement > impact > striking > strike [verb (transitive)] > specific animate object > bruise with blows
pounce1519
1519 W. Horman Vulgaria xxi. f. 259v He came home with his face all to pounced [L. contusa].
1577 R. Stanyhurst Treat. Descr. Irelande ii. f. 4 v/1, in R. Holinshed Chron. I It cutteth fleume, it..healeth the strangury, it pounceth the stone, it expelleth grauell.
1630 J. Taylor Cast over Water in Wks. ii. 158 I'l squeeze, and crush, and vnto poulder pounce thee.
1662 J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Oriatrike 106 Flowers and leaves being pounced, a ferment being snatched to them, they begin to boyl and be hot, whence ariseth a Gas.
5. transitive. To poke or thrust (something) forcibly, esp. with a foot, stick, etc. (occasionally intransitive). Formerly also: to poke or thrust out. Now rare (chiefly Scottish in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > strike with pushing action > poke or prod
prokec1225
pokec1330
punchc1384
pinga1400
purrc1450
brod1483
rowc1500
dub1513
pod1530
prod1535
job1560
poy1562
pounce1577
poach1632
pote1714
potter1747
poker1774
nug1866
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > grinding or pounding > grind or pound [verb (intransitive)]
grindc1000
pounce1708
1577 M. Hanmer tr. Bp. Eusebius in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. vii. xxix. 140 He made for him self a lofty seate & high throne,..after the manner of the princes of this worlde smyting the thighe with the hand, pouncinge the footestole with his feete.
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 64 And in this place our glorious Peacocke pounceth out his feathers.
1623 in Gleanings from Rec. Peebles (1892) iii. 12 Marioun..punst and straik her on the breist with her handis and feit.
1694 in W. Hector Judicial Rec. Renfrewshire (1876) I. 35 And didst strick, punse and bruise her breast.
1708 J. C. Compl. Collier 2 in T. Nourse Mistery of Husbandry Discover'd (ed. 3) We have two Labourers at a time, at the handle of the bore Rod, and they chop, or pounce with their Hands up and down to cut the Stone or Mineral, going round, which of course grinds either of them small.
1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. Punse, to push and strike, as with a stick; to punse a brock in his lair, to push, or ratherly striking push, a badger in his den.
1863 B. Brierley Bundle o' Fents (Lancash.) 25 Pepper Wild wantut us t' fasten him [sc. the dummy] up theer [i.e. at the door] an' then punse th' dur an' see what Owd Johnny 'ud say when he coom eawt.
1907 N.E.D. (at cited word) I cannot have the child in bed with me, he punces so.
1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. Punce.., To kick (a person) with the foot, especially when lying in bed.
6. transitive. To beat, thump, thrash (a person). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (intransitive)]
to-beata1400
hammerc1400
hampera1529
pounce1827
pummel1834
the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person
to-beatc893
threshOE
bustc1225
to lay on or upon?c1225
berrya1250
to-bunea1250
touchc1330
arrayc1380
byfrapc1380
boxc1390
swinga1400
forbeatc1420
peal?a1425
routa1425
noddlea1450
forslinger1481
wipe1523
trima1529
baste1533
waulk1533
slip1535
peppera1550
bethwack1555
kembc1566
to beat (a person) black and blue1568
beswinge1568
paik1568
trounce1568
canvass1573
swaddle?1577
bebaste1582
besoop1589
bumfeage1589
dry-beat1589
feague1589
lamback1589
clapperclaw1590
thrash1593
belam1595
lam1595
beswaddle1598
bumfeagle1598
belabour1600
tew1600
flesh-baste1611
dust1612
feeze1612
mill1612
verberate1614
bethumpa1616
rebuke1619
bemaul1620
tabor1624
maula1627
batterfang1630
dry-baste1630
lambaste1637
thunder-thump1637
cullis1639
dry-banga1640
nuddle1640
sauce1651
feak1652
cotton1654
fustigate1656
brush1665
squab1668
raddle1677
to tan (a person's) hide1679
slam1691
bebump1694
to give (a person) his load1694
fag1699
towel1705
to kick a person's butt1741
fum1790
devel1807
bray1808
to beat (also scare, etc.) someone's daylights out1813
mug1818
to knock (a person) into the middle of next week1821
welt1823
hidea1825
slate1825
targe1825
wallop1825
pounce1827
to lay into1838
flake1841
muzzle1843
paste1846
looder1850
frail1851
snake1859
fettle1863
to do over1866
jacket1875
to knock seven kinds of —— out of (a person)1877
to take apart1880
splatter1881
to beat (knock, etc.) the tar out of1884
to —— the shit out of (a person or thing)1886
to do up1887
to —— (the) hell out of1887
to beat — bells out of a person1890
soak1892
to punch out1893
stoush1893
to work over1903
to beat up1907
to punch up1907
cream1929
shellac1930
to —— the bejesus out of (a person or thing)1931
duff1943
clobber1944
to fill in1948
to bash up1954
to —— seven shades of —— out of (a person or thing)1976
to —— seven shades out of (a person or thing)1983
beast1990
becurry-
fan-
1827 S. Hardman Battle of Waterloo 18 The French were pouncing us.
1847 W. T. Porter Big Bear of Arkansas 146 He did then and there..most wantonly and brutishly ‘pounced’ [sic] his old wife.
1897 ‘O. Rhoscomyl’ For White Rose Arno (U.K. ed.) 121 Thou got punced just the same.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pouncev.2

Brit. /paʊns/, U.S. /paʊns/
Forms: 1500s pounse, 1500s– pounce, 1600s pownce.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French poncer.
Etymology: < Middle French, French poncer to polish (an object or the skin) with pumice (end of the 13th cent. in Old French in past participle poncé ; earlier in sense ‘to remove body hair (using a pumice)’ (first half of the 13th cent. in Old French)), to transfer (a design) to a surface by dusting a perforated pattern with pounce (although this is apparently first attested later: 1621) < ponce pounce n.3 Compare classical Latin pūmicāre to polish with pumice ( < pūmic- , pūmex pumex n.). Compare later pounce n.3 N.E.D. (1907) records a sense ‘to paint or powder (the cheeks)’ for French poncer, but this sense is apparently not recorded in recent authoritative dictionaries of the language. It is likely that N.E.D. (1907) here followed F. Godefroy Dict. de l'ancienne langue française (1889) VI. 271/3, where the earliest Old French occurrence of the verb is glossed ‘se farder’, i.e. ‘to apply rouge to (one's face)’; however, Trésor de la langue française at poncer interprets this occurrence as ‘to remove body hair (using pumice)’. On the other hand, perhaps compare post-classical Latin punicare to rouge (the face) (c1250 in British sources; of uncertain origin, perhaps a transmission error for pūmicāre: see above).
1. transitive. To smooth (something) down by rubbing with pumice or pounce; spec. to smooth or finish (the surface of a hat) with pumice, sandpaper, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > work with tools or equipment [verb (transitive)] > filing, polishing, or smoothing tool
planea1398
pumicea1425
roll?1523
plain1535
pounce1580
file1616
smooth-file1683
plane1726
sandpaper1846
pumice-stone1851
paper1875
lap1881
sand1928
1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Poncer, to pounce.
1651 G. Daniel Let. in Wks. (1878) II. 206 Though the Table, Brother, (halfe pounc't to our hands) may save some Paines.
1774 Art of tanning & currying Leather (new ed.) 188 The heads being dried, the skins are pounced on the flesh side with a pumice stone, to take off the inequalities of the flesh.
1840 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop xxxiii, in Master Humphrey's Clock I. 278 She could..transact any ordinary duty of the office down to pouncing a skin of parchment or mending a pen.
a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 716/1 To sand-paper—or, as it is called in the trade, to pounce—hat-bodies when in the conical form, or, when the hat has been blocked, to pounce the brim.
1999 Chicago Sun-Times (Nexis) 21 Feb. 3 He then cuts the brim and pounces (like sanding wood so the hat becomes softer) the brim and crown.
2. transitive. To trace or transfer (a design) on or to a surface by dusting a perforated pattern with pounce; to dust (the perforations in a pricked pattern) with pounce; (also) to imprint or copy a design on to (a surface) using pounce.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > stencilling > stencil (a design) [verb (transitive)] > transfer design
pounce1594
1594 H. Plat Jewell House 39 Some..prick the pattern full of holes & so pounce it vpon another paper.
1683 Capt. Wylde Let. in S. Pepys Life (1841) I. 422 Their patterns being drawn on paper, they prick them, and pounce them with charcoal.
1735 J. Barrow Dict. Polygraphicum II. at Wor When its dry, pounce your paper pattern.
1738 G. Smith tr. Laboratory v. 157 Draw or pounce what you design to emboss.
1855 W. Williams Transparency Painting on Linen 28 If an accident..occur, it is only necessary to dust the powder off the muslin, to re-adjust the pattern, and again pounce in the design.
1859 T. J. Gullick & J. Timbs Painting 147 Pricking through the lines,..and pouncing the holes with red or black dust.
1960 B. L. Snook Eng. Hist. Embroidery 51 The design was either pricked and pounced and drawn with a clear black line, or it was printed from an engraving direct upon the linen.
1993 Orange County (Calif.) Register (Nexis) 8 July e1 The tracings then are ‘pounced’.
3. transitive (a) To sprinkle with powder; to powder, dust; esp. to powder (the face) with a cosmetic; (b) to sprinkle with specks, spots, etc. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > spot of colour > spot [verb (transitive)] > speckle
powderc1380
besprenga1425
prick1530
sprinkle1551
peckle1570
speckle1570
speck1580
pepper?1605
pounce1610
freckle1613
freck1621
stipplea1774
punctuate1777
dot1784
puncture1848
bespeckle1860
prickle1888
tick1910
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > beautify (the skin or complexion) [verb (transitive)] > powder
pounce1610
puff1809
powder1870
violet-powder1876
talcum1923
talc1976
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > pattern [verb (transitive)] > scattered pattern
powderc1380
interseam1589
seed1604
pounce1610
1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia ii. vi. 58 It shal not be amisse to pounce the ground with a Stainsh-Graine of burnt Allome and a double quantity of pounded Rossin both finely searced and lightly pummiced, thereby to preserue the Paper or Parchment from thorowe piercing with the Colours.
1624 A. Darcie tr. Originall of Idolatries xii. 51 Decorations, the better to pownce and set forth the great Babilonish whore.
1685 C. Cotton tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. I. li. 593 They who Paint, Pounce and Plaister up the Ruins of Women [Fr. Ceux qui masquent & fardent les femmes], filling up their Wrinkles and Deformities.
1709 Cotton's Compl. Gamester (new ed.) 170 Take the powder of herb Robert, and put it into a fine bag, and pounce his wounds therewith.
1732 E. Curray Sententiae Selectae 213 Clear may you write, if with Gum-sandrick you Your Paper pounce.
1793 J. Brown Mirror 136 A physician who would apply no plaisters till he had first pounced the wound, and cleaned it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pouncev.3

Brit. /paʊns/, U.S. /paʊns/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pounce n.1
Etymology: < pounce n.1 (compare branch II., and especially sense 7, at that entry).
1. transitive. Of an animal, bird, etc.: to seize (prey) with claws or talons; to swoop down on and grab. to pounce away: to spring upon and carry off. Also (and in earliest use) figurative. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > move downwards [verb (intransitive)] > swoop or spring down
souse1583
pounce1648
snap1648
swoop1837
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > descend [verb (transitive)] > swoop down upon
swoop1638
pounce1648
swapa1712
swoop1797
to pounce on (or upon)1812
the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > action of hawk > [verb (transitive)] > seize prey
swoop1638
pounce1648
the mind > possession > loss > taking away > take away [verb (transitive)] > forcibly or suddenly
reaveOE
bereavec1320
atreachc1325
ravisha1398
reach?a1400
to catch awayc1400
rendc1450
ravena1513
pull1530
despoila1533
snatch1597
reap1634
extort1785
to pounce away1821
erept1865
1648 J. Taylor Brown Dozen of Drunkards 10 As though an Elephant should stoop to catch a mouse, and an Eagle pounce a flie.
1686 F. Spence tr. A. Varillas Ἀνεκδοτα Ἑτερουιακα iii. 201 Whoever pounc'd the State of the Terra-firma, would render himself Master of the Land of Milan [Fr. Quiconque s'empareroit de l'Etat de terre ferme le rendroit maître du Milanois].
1726 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xix. 631 Each fav'rite fowl he pounc'd with deathful sway.
1735 W. Somervile Chace iii. 94 Down we sweep, as stoops the Falcon bold To pounce his Prey.
a1793 G. White Observ. Birds in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1802) II. 181 They cannot pounce the quarry on the ground.
1800–24 T. Campbell Dead Eagle 76 Lately when he pounced the speckled snake.
1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 121 And like a hawk from covert sprung It pounc'd my peace away.
2. to pounce on (or upon).
a. intransitive. Of an animal, bird, etc.: to spring or swoop suddenly so as to catch (prey).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > make attack [verb (intransitive)] > suddenly
to pounce on1744
swoop1797
the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > action of hawk > [verb (intransitive)] > seize quarry
quarry1628
to pounce on1744
1744 P. Whitehead Gymnasiad iii. 32 So, when a Faulcon skims the airy way, Stoops from the Clouds, and pounces on his Prey.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VI. 74 The gannet instantly pounces down from above upon the board, and is killed or maimed.
1813 W. Scott Rokeby iii. 102 The eagle pounces on the lamb.
1870 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. 628 The polecat had pounced upon the bait..Between the two [dogs] the cat was killed.
1901 N. Brooks First Across Continent 44 Sometimes the wolves would pounce upon a calf, too young and feeble to trot with the other buffalo.
1984 Times 2 Mar. 35 The alligator..pounces on a raccoon and swallows it whole.
2004 Orlando Sentinel (Florida) (Nexis) 11 Jan. k1 The bird pounced on the squirrel, spread its wings and flew away.
b. intransitive. Of a person: to spring forward suddenly so as to attack or seize (someone or something). Also in extended uses.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > suddenness > come upon suddenly [verb (transitive)]
to step on ——OE
takea1382
skey1539
sursault1598
bolt1779
to pounce on (or upon)1812
to burst upon1867
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > descend [verb (transitive)] > swoop down upon
swoop1638
pounce1648
swapa1712
swoop1797
to pounce on (or upon)1812
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > make an attack upon [verb (transitive)] > suddenly
bursta1400
to fly at, on, upon1549
sousea1616
snap1648
jump1789
to pounce on (or upon)1812
to jump on1868
raid1875
1812 H. Smith & J. Smith Rejected Addr. 2 Some years ago he pounced with deadly glee on The Opera House.
1835 W. Irving Tour on Prairies 103 A silent, watchful, crafty people, who..may be around us..ready to pounce upon all stragglers.
1876 J. Saunders Lion in Path x Might not his bales be pounced upon and carried away by thievish wreckers?
1911 Z. Grey Young Pitcher vi. 63 Raymond darted here and there as quick as a flash, and pounced upon the ball like a huge frog. Nothing got past him, but he juggled the ball.
1928 A. Huxley Point Counter Point xi. 176 Other men were liable to pounce on you and try to paw you about and kiss you.
1942 R.A.F. Jrnl. 13 June 22 They preferred risking the island's anti-aircraft defences to being pounced on by a Hurricane.
1978 K. J. Dover Greek Homosexuality ii. 38 Centaurs..were regarded..as creatures of ungovernable lust, given to pouncing on anyone, of either sex, whose beauty aroused them.
2003 M. Belson On the Press i. 53 At a given signal, one boy would be pounced on by the remainder and forced on to the steam-pipe until he yelled for mercy.
c. intransitive. figurative. To bring attention to bear on (someone or something) suddenly; to notice and take swift and eager advantage of (a mistake, a remark, a sign of weakness, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > seizing > seize [verb (transitive)] > eagerly or readily
cratch1377
snap1794
to pounce on (or upon)1828
snap1873
1828 J. Constable Let. 5 Feb. (1965) III. 12 I was ‘pounced upon’ by Mr. Shee at the Institution on Saturday, and came in for my share of castigation.
1840 T. Hood Up Rhine 42 He eagerly pounced upon me as one with whom he could pour out his bottled-up grievances.
1844 A. P. Stanley Life & Corr. T. Arnold I. iii. 142 The rapidity with which he would pounce on any mistake of grammar or construction.
1884 Sat. Rev. 12 July 40/1 Lord Hartington pounced upon Sir W. Barttelot's unlucky phrase.
a1902 S. Butler Way of All Flesh (1903) xlviii. 218 Then his mother would pounce noiselessly on his remarks as a barn-owl pounces upon a mouse.
1959 Listener 9 July 49/1 An extraordinarily powerful old bureaucratic nanny..goes stalking up and down the United States, pouncing on people who are telling commercial fibs.
1988 F. Spalding Brit. Art since 1900 iii. 86 He had a sardonic, camp humour and pounced gleefully on the bizarre.
1995 Washington Times (Nexis) 17 Dec. b8 They are a miserable lot..seeming to live only to pounce upon the mistakes of the unwary, no matter how trivial.
3.
a. intransitive. To spring or jump suddenly (typically with the intention of taking a person or animal by surprise). Frequently with adverbial phrases.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > happen or move unexpectedly [verb (intransitive)]
pop1530
break1711
pounce1836
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > leap, spring, or jump [verb (intransitive)] > unexpectedly
bounce1679
pounce1836
1836 T. Hook Gilbert Gurney II. vi. 306 If I had not, by some misfortune or other, pounced into the old General's room by mistake for his daughter's.
1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop ii. l. 74 Mind too that I don't pounce in upon you at unseasonable hours again.
a1885 H. H. Jackson Two Sundays i The kitten pounced..At stealthy spiders that tried to pass.
1892 Daily News 12 Nov. 2/2 While walking rapidly along Queen's-gate the defendant suddenly ‘pounced’ in front of them.
1946 Liberty 15 June 35/1 He leaped from his chair, pounced across the room, and slammed the office door just a fraction of an inch from Peggy's affronted nose.
1990 D. Attenborough Trials of Life ii. 55 In the sky above, bat hawks circle, hover and pounce.
1999 Calgary Herald (Alberta) (Nexis) 14 July f4 Hiding behind a door, I pounced in front of carts as they wheeled outside into the sun before snaking back into the haunted house.
b. intransitive. figurative. To take sudden decisive action so as to grasp an opportunity.
ΚΠ
1890 Pall Mall Gaz. 15 July 3/1 At a quarter past seven Mr. Smith ‘pounced’, and the Closure was carried by 182 to 118.
1916 T. W. H. Crosland War Poems 66 He just waits and waits and waits—Watchful Joffre! Then he pounces—un, deux—biff!
1937 Daily Express 21 Jan. 3/4 If you use a second [class carriage] with a ‘third’ ticket, watch for the ‘jumpers’, ready to pounce and demand excess.
1962 Life 23 Feb. 41/3 The Communists..then took a tactical position in the wings ready to pounce if De Gaulle failed in his historic effort to solve the Algerian dilemma.
1990 Daily Star 20 Feb. 3 The gang pounced just 100 yards from the cop shop.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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