单词 | pounce |
释义 | pouncen.1 1. A die, stamp, or punch, for impressing marks on metal, paper, etc. Cf. puncheon n.1 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > marking tools > [noun] > stamping tools puncheon1363 pounce1367 printa1393 stamp1465 punch1628 prick punch1678 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > [noun] > tools puncheon1363 pounce1367 punch1628 die1699 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > surface and planographic printing > other surface-printing > [noun] > equipment pounce1367 print1586 1367 in J. Raine Charters Priory Finchale (1837) p. lxxviii Camera..j kevel, j hammer hax, vj pounces, v wegges ferri. 1553 J. Withals Shorte Dict. f. 32/1 A pounse or printynge iyorne to marke with, tudicula. 1553 J. Withals Shorte Dict. f. 32v/2 A pounce to printe the money with, tudicula. 2. A prick, a sting. Obsolete. rare.In quot. figurative. ΘΚΠ society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > [noun] > pricking or murmuring of conscience wormOE prick of conscience?c1225 bitingc1440 compunction?a1475 grudge1483 pouncea1500 grutch1509 pincha1566 remurmuration of conscience1611 twinge1622 wringing1623 twinging1816 a1500 ( Pilgrimage of Soul (Egerton) (1953) i. xxii. f. 17v (MED) I haue be with the whan thu knewe it nought, Enserchyng, lo, thi pouns of conscience. 3. Scottish. A dagger; = puncheon n.1 3. Cf. earlier punch n.1 2. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] saxa800 knifec1175 pricka1350 awla1387 daggerc1386 puncheonc1425 custil1447 punch?1480 murdererc1500 pointela1522 poniard1533 pounce1545 poignado?a1549 slaughmess1548 dirk1557 pistolesea1566 parazone1623 coutel1647 chiv1673 couteau1677 cuttoe1678 sticker1772 cultel1824 skewer1838 snicker1847 shiv1915 chib1929 1545 MS Rec. Aberdeen XIX, in Jamieson's Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (1880) III. 562/1 Ane knapiscaw, and tua hand suerd, ane puns, ane sellet, ane dens aix [Danish ax], ane pair of pantars, ane coip burd. 4. A hole pinked, punched, or cut out as an adornment on a garment; = pink n.4 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > trimmings or ornamentation > hole pink1512 pounce1563 1563 2nd Tome Homelyes sig. Ggg.iii Whyle one spendeth his patrimonie upon pounces & cuttes, another [printed and other] bestoweth more on a dauncing shirt, then might suffice to bye him honest & comely apparell, for his whole body. a1591 H. Smith Poore Mans Teares (1592) 34 If the proud would leaue their superfluitie in apparell,..their vanitie in cuttes, gardes and pownces, their excesse in spangling. 5. An engraver's burin; = puncheon n.1 2(b). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > engraving > [noun] > engraving tools pouncer1552 graving tool1591 pounce1598 puncheon1659 burin1662 eschoppe1662 graver1662 needle1662 point1662 style1662 sculpter1680 scalper1688 small chisel1749 roulette1806 engraver1821 dry-point1837 scooper1837 stylet1853 tint-tool1869 diamond-point1874 spit-sticker1909 bull-sticker1933 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes A small sharpe pounce that grauers vse. 1660 H. Hexham Dutch Dict. Brytel, a Punce to engrave with. 6. Scottish. Dentistry. = punch n.1 3b. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > dentistry > [noun] > instruments for extracting teeth tooth-iron1483 pelican1598 tooth-drawer1598 dog1611 snap1611 plychon1688 pullikins1688 screw pelican1688 tooth-wrest1706 pounce1742 key instrument1762 key1774 punch1826 tooth-key1827 tooth-forceps1844 turnkey1855 1742 Med. Ess. & Observ. (Philos. Soc. Edinb.) V. i. 461 The Punce has much better Effect in pushing from within outwards than in the common Way it is employ'd to thrust the Roots of Teeth from without inwards. II. A claw, and related uses. 7. a. A claw or talon of a bird of prey. Also (occasionally) in extended use of other animals. Now archaic or historical.In Falconry formerly restricted to the innermost of the three anterior toes or claws of a hawk, or to any of the anterior claws as distinguished from the posterior claw or talon. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > bird of prey > [noun] > claw or talons talons?a1400 pouncea1475 pouncer1704 the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [noun] > paw or foot > foot with claws > talon or claw clawa700 clivera1000 naillOE cleafre?c1225 cleche?c1225 crook?c1225 clutchc1230 cleec1250 pawc1330 cromea1400 clawrec1400 pouncea1475 talons?a1475 ungle1481 ongle1484 gripe1578 sere1606 unce1609 pouncer1704 unguisc1790 griff1820 the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > hawk > parts of > toe or claw pouncea1475 key of the foot1486 single1486 stretcher1486 pounce joint1614 pouncer1704 a1475 Dis. Hawk (Harl. 2340) f. 34, in Middle Eng. Dict. (at cited word) For a hawke þat þe ortel cut or þe pownse is resyd, Take a tyrdyll of a gote..& ley it þer to. 1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. a viii/a (MED) The Clees with in the fote ye shall call of right her Pownces. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xiii. v. 118 Quhar Iovis byg fowle, the ern, With hir strang tallonys and hir punsys stern Lychtyng, had claucht the lytyll hynd calf ȝyng. 1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 27 Festus, he is of opinion, that the Falcon is so named, bycause of hir pownces and crooked Talons, which do bend like vnto a syth, or sickle. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. iv. sig. P6v And from her griping pounce the greedy prey doth riue. View more context for this quotation 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 28 She [sc. an insect] has two blackish claws, or pounces (at the ends of her feet,) which she can open and shut at her pleasure. 1700 R. Blackmore Paraphr. Job xxxix. 175 Her crooked Pounces bear The bloody Banquet swiftly thro' the Air. 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. viii. 283 In his pounces strong A fawn he bore. 1863 W. Thornbury True as Steel I. 189 Had hawk ever a fuller eye, or larger pounces, or slenderer tail? 1887 R. F. Burton tr. Arabian Nights' Entertainm.: Suppl. Nights III. dlxxxix. 187 The Rukh is indeed a giant fowl which carried [sic] off camels and elephants in her pounces and flieth away with them. 1975 Sunday Mail Color Mag. (Brisbane) 30 Nov. 7/3 Similarly with pounce, the falconer's term for any of the hawk's three front toe claws, as opposed to the talon, or hind claw. Nowadays we call all four toes talons. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > [noun] > possession and control > possession and power or clutches gripOE handgripOE crook?c1225 fist1297 fangera1300 holtc1375 in one's clawsc1386 clutcha1529 handgripe1534 clamps1548 clums1567 clamsa1569 embracement1599 pounce1614 embracea1627 1614 T. Overbury et al. Characters in Wife now Widdow (4th impr.) sig. Fv Shee mewes her pounces, at all these yeares shee flies at fooles and Kills too. 1631 B. Jonson Divell is Asse iv. vii. 156 in Wks. II This young Wittipol, Would ha'd debauch'd my wife, a[n]d made me Cuckold,..but I think I fou't him, And rauish'd her away, out of his pownces. 1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 17 They must mew their feathers, and their pounces, and make but curt-tail'd Bishops of them. a1734 R. North Examen (1740) ii. iv. §84. 272 The King and the Duke (which latter they thought already in their Pounces). 1775 E. Burke Speech Resol. for Concil. Colonies 20 Winged ministers of vengeance, who carry your bolts in their pounces. 1782 J. Elphinston tr. Martial Epigrams i. vi. 27 Say, whether gives thy wonder more to rove, The power of Caesar, or the pounce of Jove? ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [noun] > genus Panthera > panthera leo or lion > parts of maneeOE shag1607 pouncea1670 a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) i. 71 A Lion may be judg'd by these two Claws of his Pounce. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting or baiting animals > fighting between animals > [noun] > cock-fighting > spur > sheath hot1635 pounce1688 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. xi. 252/2 Hotts or Hutts, are the Pounces or round Balls of Leather stuffed and clapped or tied on the sharp end of the Spurs, to keep Cocks that they shall not hurt one another in sparing, or breathing themselves. CompoundsΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > hawk > parts of > toe or claw pouncea1475 key of the foot1486 single1486 stretcher1486 pounce joint1614 pouncer1704 1614 S. Latham Falconry ii. xxxvi. 135 If it fall out that the straine doe happen on any of the tallent or pownce ioints, whereby you do perceiue that place onely to swell. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pouncen.2 Now Scottish and English regional (chiefly northern). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > cut or piece of meat > [noun] > pounded meat pounce1612 1612 Mr. King tr. Benvenuto Passenger i. ii. 165 Of the flesh thereof [sc. the Tortoise] there is made pounces for sicke men [It. se ne fa pesti alli infermi] to refresh..them. 2. A forcible poke, esp. with the foot; a thrust, a push, a nudge; = punch n.2 1. Scottish and English regional in later use. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > striking with pushing action > poking or prodding > a poke or prod pounce1755 prod1805 probe1827 poke1831 purr1844 1755 T. Amory Mem. Ladies 349 Giving the director a pounce, and asking him what he meant by such behavior? c1821 J. W. Masters Dick & Sal lxxvi. (E.D.D.) I thoft I'd fedge him one more pounce, So heav'd my stick an' meant it. 1899 S. R. Crockett Kit Kennedy xii. 87 The command was punctuated by sundry admonitory ‘punces’ in the ribs. 1909 N.E.D. (at cited word) He gave his bed-fellow a punce with his foot to waken him. 1985 K. Howarth Sounds Gradely Punce, kick. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pouncen.3 1. A fine powder, made from pulverized sandarac or cuttle shell, used to prevent ink from spreading (esp. when writing on unsized paper) or to prepare the surface of parchment to receive writing. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > writing materials > other writing equipment > [noun] > materials for blotting blotting-paper1519 pin-dust1561 blotter1591 blotting-book1598 writing dust1646 writing sand1656 sucking-papera1665 pounce1704 sand1753 blotting-pad1857 blotting1872 roller1875 1704 Right Spelling 46 Pounce, the Powder of Gum-Sandrick, to clear and smooth paper, for fair Writing. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Pounce, a sort of Powder strew'd upon Paper to bear Ink, or to soak up a Blot. 1714 London Gaz. No. 5216/3 All Persons may be supply'd with..fine Pounce. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Pounce, among writing-masters, a powder made of gum-sandarac, which being rubbed on the paper, makes it less apt to imbibe the ink. 1839 P. Hawker Diary (1893) II. 162 A cuttlefish, which I never saw before, (common as the shell is for pounce). 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 198/2 Callitris quadrivalvis... The resin of this tree is..gum sandarach; while powdered it forms pounce. 1881 R. D. Blackmore Christowell (1882) xlvii Mr. Latimer..had carefully erased with penknife and with pounce..the genuine name. 1909 Daily Chron. 30 Nov. 7/3 The finest pounce was that made from the pulverised bone of the cuttle-fish. 1968 Canad. Antiques Collector Nov. 25/2 It would seem that the ink bottle was usually on the right of the inkstand, with the pounce on the left. 2004 South Bend Tribune (Indiana) (Nexis) 9 Nov. e1 She learned the ink was set by shaking pounce, a preparation of powdered cuttle-fish, over the writing. 2. A fine powder, esp. powdered charcoal, for dusting over a perforated pattern sheet to transfer the design to a surface beneath. Also: the pattern sheet used in this process. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > types of material generally > [noun] > material for other specific purposes screen cloth1603 wadding1627 heading1650 fusive1678 graving stuff1702 pounce1728 railing1740 retarder1753 seating1790 shelving1817 bending1823 shafting1825 wedging1825 rubber sheet1842 facing1843 piston packing1857 sheathing1859 screeding1864 paint1875 sleeving1923 landfill1969 presoak1969 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > stencilling > [noun] > equipment print1354 stencil1707 pounce powder1713 pounce1728 pounce bag1782 stencil-plate1816 theorem1824 stencil-brush1868 stencil-paper1868 stencil-paste1875 pouncer1881 mimeo stencil1899 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Pounce, among Artificers, a little Heap of Charcoal-Dust, inclosed in some open Stuff; to be pass'd over Holes prick'd in a Work, in order to mark the Lines or Designs thereof on a Paper placed underneath. 1851 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca i. 76 It [sc. the cuttle-shell] is now only used as ‘pounce’, or in casting counterfeits. 1853 A. Ure Dict. Arts (ed. 4) II. 454 To obviate the difficulty and expense of drawing the pattern on every piece of a service..a ‘pounce’ is used. 1873 E. Spon Workshop Receipts 1st Ser. 429/2 This powder (paper powder) makes excellent pounce. a1944 J. Conroy in B. A. Botkin Treasury Amer. Folklore (1944) iv. 547 With all these new inventions like smoke-writing from airplanes and painting signs from a pounce (even pictures they do that way), it's hard to appreciate an old-timer like Slappy. 1973 E. Wilson Embroidery Bk. (1975) i. 19 Lift a corner of the design to check, and if the line is not clear, rub through a little more ‘pounce’ as the charcoal is called. 2003 Times Educ. Suppl. (Nexis) 31 Jan. 22 They laid the paper on a board and dusted it with pounce. Compounds C1. pounce bag n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > stencilling > [noun] > equipment print1354 stencil1707 pounce powder1713 pounce1728 pounce bag1782 stencil-plate1816 theorem1824 stencil-brush1868 stencil-paper1868 stencil-paste1875 pouncer1881 mimeo stencil1899 1782 W. Marshall Minutes in Rural Econ. Norfolk (1787) II. 142 Gathered up in the hand, and tied with a string, in the manner of a pounce-bag. 1855 W. Williams Transparency Painting on Linen 27 The pounce-bag is made by tying a little fine, dry, black powder, in two or three squares of the muslin. 1987 W. H. Pinnel Theatr. Scene Painting 83 This stencil of sorts was then placed on the painting surface and the pounce bag full of ground charcoal was pounded on the perforated lines. pounce box n. ΚΠ 1747 R. Campbell London Tradesman xxvi. 127 Some of all these Trades deal in Stationary Ware, which in these Shops consist of Paper, Pens, Ink, Sand, Sand-Boxes, Wafers..Ink Standishes, Pounce-Boxes..and Memorandum Books. 1820 C. Lamb in London Mag. Aug. 143/1 The pounce-boxes of our days have gone retrograde. 1998 A. Fadiman Ex Libris (2000) 75 An eighteenth-century inkstand—complete with..pounce box (to hold the desiccant powder), and wafer box (to hold the paste sealing wafers)—was a monument to the physical act of writing. pounce pattern n. ΚΠ 1855 W. Williams Transparency Painting on Linen 20 Pounce patterns..are formed of outlines perforated through the paper on which they are drawn, by a succession of small needle holes. 1998 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Jrnl. Sentinel (Nexis) 22 Oct. 1 Gabrys pointed out that the pounce patterns and charcoal tracings were the same techniques used by Michelangelo and other artists hundreds of years ago. pounce pot n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > writing materials > other writing equipment > [noun] > materials for blotting > box containing sandbox1572 sand-glass1806 pounce pot1925 1925 Times Apr. 14 20 (advt.) Pounce pot, chamber candlesticks, inkstands, egg cups, [etc.]. 1971 Country Life 29 July 263/1 The top [of an inkstand] is inset with an ormolu tray flanked by inkpot and pounce pot. 2005 Copley News Service (Nexis) 3 Apr. Eminent men of letters prided themselves on having an impressive set of inkwells and pounce pot (holding sand to be sprinkled over the wet ink) on their desks. pounce powder n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > stencilling > [noun] > equipment print1354 stencil1707 pounce powder1713 pounce1728 pounce bag1782 stencil-plate1816 theorem1824 stencil-brush1868 stencil-paper1868 stencil-paste1875 pouncer1881 mimeo stencil1899 1713 J. Kersey New Eng. Dict. To Pounce.., to strew with pounce-powder. 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 952 Their [sc. the moulds'] surfaces should be brushed evenly over with pounce powder (sandarach) beaten up with white of egg. 1939 J. Joyce Finnegans Wake i. 114 In addition to the original sand, pounce powder, drunkard paper or soft rag. C2. pounce paper n. a kind of transparent paper used for drawing, copying, etc. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > surface for painting or drawing > paper plain paper1662 cartridge-paper1712 drawing paper1735 Poona paper1829 pounce paper1858 not1859 Whatman1880 art paper1898 Ingres paper1910 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 300/1 Pounce-paper, a transparent paper for drawing, or tracing, &c. made in Carlsruhe; it is free from oily, greasy or other objectionable substance, and will therefore bear sketching and painting on. 1996 A. Theroux Secondary Colors 169 There is a weirdness, a vagueness, an otherworldliness..to the color purple, from pounce paper to the violet-tinged nimbus of gaslight. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > [noun] > other timber trees jasmine-wood1712 fiddlewood1714 loblolly tree1750 rosewood1755 loblolly-wood1756 horn-beech1771 hop hornbeam1785 olive wood1866 myrtle1880 pounce tree1884 rosebush1889 1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Pounce-tree, Callitris quadrivalvis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022). pouncen.4 1. An act of pouncing; a sudden swoop or spring; a quick or eager movement towards an object; esp. in to make a pounce. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by habits or actions > habits and actions > [noun] > pounce pounce1806 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > [noun] > swooping or springing down swoopa1616 pounce1806 pouncing1807 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [noun] > sudden or vigorous swengOE stounda1400 pounce1806 raid1812 razzia1852 1806 T. G. Fessenden Orig. Poems (new ed.) 184 He'll make a pounce, To sweep off Madison's whole troop, And Giles's gang, ‘at one fell swoop’. 1841 E. W. Lane tr. Thousand & One Nights I. ii. 127 The Cherkh made several unsuccessful pounces. 1860 T. P. Thompson Audi Alteram Partem (1861) III. cxxii. 69 Choosing which of them you would make a pounce upon with your collected force. 1922 E. von Arnim Enchanted April (1989) 63 Beppo, who had been searching for them, emerged from the dark with a kind of pounce and talked Italian to them vociferously. 1946 G. Millar Horned Pigeon ii. 33 Four o'clock. But then Rommel was always in favour of the early morning pounce. 1995 Daily Mail (Nexis) 11 July 10 It [sc. the watch] was also pretty exciting to anyone ready to make a pounce at a red light. 2. on the pounce: ready to pounce; waiting for an opportunity to pounce. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > on the attack [phrase] > ready to pounce on the pounce1887 1887 E. Harrington in Ho. Comm. in Pall Mall Gaz. 13 Sept. 8/1 You, Mr. Speaker, have been on the pounce for me since I rose, and I claim my right to speak. 1902 Westm. Gaz. 12 June 3/1 His enemies were on the pounce to belittle his efforts and misinterpret his motives. 1962 Times 3 July 13 All that and Rugby football too, with our Lions on the pounce in South Africa. 1983 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 23 Apr. 17 The fine company danced with the deft precision of felines on the pounce. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pouncev.1 I. Senses relating to decorating or marking an object. a. transitive. To ornament (cloth, silk, etc.) by cutting or punching eyelets, figures, etc. Cf. earlier use of pink v.1 1. Obsolete (historical in later use). N. E. D. (1907) also records the unattested lemma pounce out. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > tailor or make clothes [verb (transitive)] > slash or pounce slitter?a1366 jag?a1400 slattera1400 pouncec1410 race?a1439 slash1698 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > openwork > [verb (transitive)] pouncec1410 c1410 [implied in: G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Harl. 7334) 418 Þer is also costlewe furring in here gownes, So mochil pounsyng [v.rr. pounseinge; pownsonynge] of chiseles to make holes, So moche daggyng of scheris. (at pouncing n.1)]. 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. iii. sig. Oiij To se a iuge or sergeant at the lawe in a short cote garded and pounced after the galyarde facion. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lvv The syluer [cloth] was pounsed in letters, so that veluet might be sene through. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. iii. 112 With sumptuous silkes; pincked, and pownst, and puft. 1840 W. H. Ainsworth Tower of London i Over this he wore a mantle of cloth of silver, pounced with his cipher, lined with blue velvet. 1881 ‘M. Twain’ Prince & Pauper 106 A mantle of white cloth-of-gold, pounced with the triple-feather crest. b. transitive. To cut the edges of (a garment, cloth, etc.) into points and scallops; to jag. Usually in passive. Cf. later use of pink v.1 1. Obsolete (historical in later use). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > tailor or make clothes [verb (transitive)] > border or edge purfle?c1325 dagc1386 hem14.. cadge1530 passement1539 pounce1542 vandyke1828 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes ii. f. 313 Traillyng after hym the skyrtes of his goune all pounced in cuttes and tagges. 1548 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Concido.., to cutte in littell pieces, to hacke smalle, to iagge or pounce, to beate, to kyll or flea. 1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. ii. i. 150 A super-tunic of crimson sarcenet, slashed and pounced with a profusion of fringes. c. transitive. In passive. Esp. of a leaf or its edges: to be jagged or deeply serrated; (in later use also) to be perforated (cf. senses in branch II.). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > give particular form to plant part [verb (transitive)] pounce1578 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iv. lviii. 519 The seconde kinde hath broade crompled leaues, al to pounced and iagged,..& set rounde about with sharpe prickles. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball v. xlvii. 610 The leaues..more tenderer, and more mangled, pounsed or iagged. 1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis i. ii. i. 18 Every Plate [of the shell of an Armadillo] is about ½ Inch broad, curiously composed of small triangular or wedge-like pieces, indented one against another, and pounced or pricked all along their edges. 1705 Philos. Trans. 1704–05 (Royal Soc.) 24 1960 Its edges are rather pounc't than notch'd. 1728 R. Bradley Dict. Botanicum Malus, vel Pomum adami... The Leaves are fair and large, almost as great as those of Citron or Lemon-Tree, pounced with Holes in the like Manner. 1796 T. Martyn Lang. Bot. (ed. 2) at Dotted leaf Folium punctatum. Besprinkled or pounced with hollow dots or points. 2. a. transitive. To emboss (plate or other metalwork) as a decoration, by raising the surface with blows struck on the underside, as in repoussé work. See also pounced adj.1 2 and punch v.1 3. Now chiefly historical and rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > artistic work in metal > cover with metal [verb (transitive)] > ornament in repoussé punch1415 pounce1424 enchase1463 pale1703 1424 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 57 (MED) Þe keuered pece of syluer þe which was mayster Robertis Stoneham, and is pounces [prob. read pounced] whith a crane. 1434 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1835) IV. 253 Basyns of goold..pounsed wyth grete boselettes. 1465 in J. B. Heath Some Acct. Worshipful Company of Grocers (1829) 324 A Stondynge Cuppe, cover of sylver and alle gilte, pownsed. 1493 in F. W. Weaver Somerset Medieval Wills (1901) 309 (MED) [One silver bowl] powneced [with a cover]. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 663/2 I pownce a cuppe, or a pece, as goldesmythes do. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Pounce. Loke in graue, and Imboce. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Siv/2 To Pounce, insculpere. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 934/2 The marchionesse of Dorset gaue three gilt bolles pounced with a couer. 1849 D. Rock Church our Fathers II. vii. 341 As the writing, pounced on the outside of the silver-gilt rim, tells. 1947 Burlington Mag. July 184/1 The medallions are surrounded by fantastic scenes..with a roundel pounced with a coat-of-arms. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > embellish [verb (transitive)] flourish13.. coloura1393 embellish1447 pounce1576 thrum1590 foil1611 embroider1614 figurate1652 trick1759 1576 A. Fleming tr. Isocrates in Panoplie Epist. 167 Rhetoricall ornamentes, which beautifie and pounce the style of an Orator. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > covering or skin > [verb (intransitive)] > adorned pounce1705 1705 Philos. Trans. 1704–05 (Royal Soc.) 24 1952 Its Back [sc. that of a species of crab] is variously pounc't with Sand-like Warts. 1725 H. Sloane Voy. Islands II. 210 The Head [sc. of a beetle]..was pounced, or had cavities or Holes in it like those of a Thimble. II. Senses relating to pricking, poking, thrusting, etc. a. transitive. To prick, puncture, pierce, stab. Also figurative. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > make (an opening or hole) [verb (transitive)] > make an opening or hole in or into > bore, pierce, or perforate > with something sharp-pointed > prick prickOE pointa1425 joba1500 birlc1540 punct1548 nib1558 pounce1570 punge1570 stab1570 reprick1611 jaga1700 barb1803 jab1825 rowel1891 pinprick1909 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 411 Pownson, puncto. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 125/2 Cut, pricke, and pounce hym, no longer forbeare. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 131v But yf so be the blood be yet aboue the hoofe in the legges, you shall dissolue it with good rubbing,..with Scarifiing, or Pouncing the skinne. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 235 There is a juice pressed forth both of the fruit,..and also of the root, which somtime they do pounce and prick for to let out the liquor. a1625 J. Fletcher Pilgrim iv. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Hhhhh3/2 Out with your knives,..pounce him lightly, And as he rores, and rages, let's goe deeper. a1634 J. Day Peregrinatio Scholastica (Sloane 3150) f. 28 Some of his proffession, had..so prickt & pownct there windie reputacons wth there penns. 1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. 103 And when the Witches prick or punse these Images, the persons..do find extream torment. b. transitive. To prick the skin in decorative designs; to tattoo. Cf. pink v.1 3. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the body > beautify (the body) [verb (transitive)] > tattoo the body pounce1555 pink1611 tattoo1769 puncture1777 tat1982 1555 R. Eden Two Viages into Guinea in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 358 Theyr princes..vse to pounse and rase theyr skynnes with prety knottes. 1590 R. Hakluyt tr. T. de Bry True Pictures People Virginia in T. Hariot Briefe Rep. Virginia (new ed.) sig. A Moreouer They ether pownes, or paynt their forehead, cheeks, chynne, bodye, armes, and leggs, yet in another sorte then the inhabitantz of Florida. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 768 The women with an Iron pownce and race their bodies, legs, thighes, and armes, in curious knots and portraitures of fowles, fishes, beasts. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §739 Barbarous People that go Naked, do not onely Paint Themselves, but they Pownce and raze their Skin, that the Painting may not be taken forth. 1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis Pref. Painted with lists, here, naked arms behold Branded and pounc'd with colours manifold. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > grinding or pounding > grind or pound [verb (transitive)] grindc1000 i-ponec1000 britOE poundOE stampc1200 to-pounec1290 bruisea1382 minisha1382 bray1382 to-grind1393 beatc1420 gratec1430 mull1440 pestle1483 hatter1508 pounce1519 contuse1552 pounder1570 undergrind1605 dispulverate1609 peal1611 comminute1626 atom1648 comminuate1666 porphyrize1747 stub1765 kibble1790 smush1825 crack1833 pun1888 micronize1968 the world > movement > impact > striking > strike [verb (transitive)] > specific animate object > bruise with blows pounce1519 1519 W. Horman Vulgaria xxi. f. 259v He came home with his face all to pounced [L. contusa]. 1577 R. Stanyhurst Treat. Descr. Irelande ii. f. 4 v/1, in R. Holinshed Chron. I It cutteth fleume, it..healeth the strangury, it pounceth the stone, it expelleth grauell. 1630 J. Taylor Cast over Water in Wks. ii. 158 I'l squeeze, and crush, and vnto poulder pounce thee. 1662 J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Oriatrike 106 Flowers and leaves being pounced, a ferment being snatched to them, they begin to boyl and be hot, whence ariseth a Gas. 5. transitive. To poke or thrust (something) forcibly, esp. with a foot, stick, etc. (occasionally intransitive). Formerly also: to poke or thrust out. Now rare (chiefly Scottish in later use). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > strike in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > strike with pushing action > poke or prod prokec1225 pokec1330 punchc1384 pinga1400 purrc1450 brod1483 rowc1500 dub1513 pod1530 prod1535 job1560 poy1562 pounce1577 poach1632 pote1714 potter1747 poker1774 nug1866 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > grinding or pounding > grind or pound [verb (intransitive)] grindc1000 pounce1708 1577 M. Hanmer tr. Bp. Eusebius in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. vii. xxix. 140 He made for him self a lofty seate & high throne,..after the manner of the princes of this worlde smyting the thighe with the hand, pouncinge the footestole with his feete. 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 64 And in this place our glorious Peacocke pounceth out his feathers. 1623 in Gleanings from Rec. Peebles (1892) iii. 12 Marioun..punst and straik her on the breist with her handis and feit. 1694 in W. Hector Judicial Rec. Renfrewshire (1876) I. 35 And didst strick, punse and bruise her breast. 1708 J. C. Compl. Collier 2 in T. Nourse Mistery of Husbandry Discover'd (ed. 3) We have two Labourers at a time, at the handle of the bore Rod, and they chop, or pounce with their Hands up and down to cut the Stone or Mineral, going round, which of course grinds either of them small. 1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. Punse, to push and strike, as with a stick; to punse a brock in his lair, to push, or ratherly striking push, a badger in his den. 1863 B. Brierley Bundle o' Fents (Lancash.) 25 Pepper Wild wantut us t' fasten him [sc. the dummy] up theer [i.e. at the door] an' then punse th' dur an' see what Owd Johnny 'ud say when he coom eawt. 1907 N.E.D. (at cited word) I cannot have the child in bed with me, he punces so. 1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. Punce.., To kick (a person) with the foot, especially when lying in bed. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (intransitive)] to-beata1400 hammerc1400 hampera1529 pounce1827 pummel1834 the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person to-beatc893 threshOE bustc1225 to lay on or upon?c1225 berrya1250 to-bunea1250 touchc1330 arrayc1380 byfrapc1380 boxc1390 swinga1400 forbeatc1420 peal?a1425 routa1425 noddlea1450 forslinger1481 wipe1523 trima1529 baste1533 waulk1533 slip1535 peppera1550 bethwack1555 kembc1566 to beat (a person) black and blue1568 beswinge1568 paik1568 trounce1568 canvass1573 swaddle?1577 bebaste1582 besoop1589 bumfeage1589 dry-beat1589 feague1589 lamback1589 clapperclaw1590 thrash1593 belam1595 lam1595 beswaddle1598 bumfeagle1598 belabour1600 tew1600 flesh-baste1611 dust1612 feeze1612 mill1612 verberate1614 bethumpa1616 rebuke1619 bemaul1620 tabor1624 maula1627 batterfang1630 dry-baste1630 lambaste1637 thunder-thump1637 cullis1639 dry-banga1640 nuddle1640 sauce1651 feak1652 cotton1654 fustigate1656 brush1665 squab1668 raddle1677 to tan (a person's) hide1679 slam1691 bebump1694 to give (a person) his load1694 fag1699 towel1705 to kick a person's butt1741 fum1790 devel1807 bray1808 to beat (also scare, etc.) someone's daylights out1813 mug1818 to knock (a person) into the middle of next week1821 welt1823 hidea1825 slate1825 targe1825 wallop1825 pounce1827 to lay into1838 flake1841 muzzle1843 paste1846 looder1850 frail1851 snake1859 fettle1863 to do over1866 jacket1875 to knock seven kinds of —— out of (a person)1877 to take apart1880 splatter1881 to beat (knock, etc.) the tar out of1884 to —— the shit out of (a person or thing)1886 to do up1887 to —— (the) hell out of1887 to beat — bells out of a person1890 soak1892 to punch out1893 stoush1893 to work over1903 to beat up1907 to punch up1907 cream1929 shellac1930 to —— the bejesus out of (a person or thing)1931 duff1943 clobber1944 to fill in1948 to bash up1954 to —— seven shades of —— out of (a person or thing)1976 to —— seven shades out of (a person or thing)1983 beast1990 becurry- fan- 1827 S. Hardman Battle of Waterloo 18 The French were pouncing us. 1847 W. T. Porter Big Bear of Arkansas 146 He did then and there..most wantonly and brutishly ‘pounced’ [sic] his old wife. 1897 ‘O. Rhoscomyl’ For White Rose Arno (U.K. ed.) 121 Thou got punced just the same. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pouncev.2 1. transitive. To smooth (something) down by rubbing with pumice or pounce; spec. to smooth or finish (the surface of a hat) with pumice, sandpaper, etc. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > work with tools or equipment [verb (transitive)] > filing, polishing, or smoothing tool planea1398 pumicea1425 roll?1523 plain1535 pounce1580 file1616 smooth-file1683 plane1726 sandpaper1846 pumice-stone1851 paper1875 lap1881 sand1928 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Poncer, to pounce. 1651 G. Daniel Let. in Wks. (1878) II. 206 Though the Table, Brother, (halfe pounc't to our hands) may save some Paines. 1774 Art of tanning & currying Leather (new ed.) 188 The heads being dried, the skins are pounced on the flesh side with a pumice stone, to take off the inequalities of the flesh. 1840 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop xxxiii, in Master Humphrey's Clock I. 278 She could..transact any ordinary duty of the office down to pouncing a skin of parchment or mending a pen. a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 716/1 To sand-paper—or, as it is called in the trade, to pounce—hat-bodies when in the conical form, or, when the hat has been blocked, to pounce the brim. 1999 Chicago Sun-Times (Nexis) 21 Feb. 3 He then cuts the brim and pounces (like sanding wood so the hat becomes softer) the brim and crown. 2. transitive. To trace or transfer (a design) on or to a surface by dusting a perforated pattern with pounce; to dust (the perforations in a pricked pattern) with pounce; (also) to imprint or copy a design on to (a surface) using pounce. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > stencilling > stencil (a design) [verb (transitive)] > transfer design pounce1594 1594 H. Plat Jewell House 39 Some..prick the pattern full of holes & so pounce it vpon another paper. 1683 Capt. Wylde Let. in S. Pepys Life (1841) I. 422 Their patterns being drawn on paper, they prick them, and pounce them with charcoal. 1735 J. Barrow Dict. Polygraphicum II. at Wor When its dry, pounce your paper pattern. 1738 G. Smith tr. Laboratory v. 157 Draw or pounce what you design to emboss. 1855 W. Williams Transparency Painting on Linen 28 If an accident..occur, it is only necessary to dust the powder off the muslin, to re-adjust the pattern, and again pounce in the design. 1859 T. J. Gullick & J. Timbs Painting 147 Pricking through the lines,..and pouncing the holes with red or black dust. 1960 B. L. Snook Eng. Hist. Embroidery 51 The design was either pricked and pounced and drawn with a clear black line, or it was printed from an engraving direct upon the linen. 1993 Orange County (Calif.) Register (Nexis) 8 July e1 The tracings then are ‘pounced’. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > spot of colour > spot [verb (transitive)] > speckle powderc1380 besprenga1425 prick1530 sprinkle1551 peckle1570 speckle1570 speck1580 pepper?1605 pounce1610 freckle1613 freck1621 stipplea1774 punctuate1777 dot1784 puncture1848 bespeckle1860 prickle1888 tick1910 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > beautify (the skin or complexion) [verb (transitive)] > powder pounce1610 puff1809 powder1870 violet-powder1876 talcum1923 talc1976 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > pattern [verb (transitive)] > scattered pattern powderc1380 interseam1589 seed1604 pounce1610 1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia ii. vi. 58 It shal not be amisse to pounce the ground with a Stainsh-Graine of burnt Allome and a double quantity of pounded Rossin both finely searced and lightly pummiced, thereby to preserue the Paper or Parchment from thorowe piercing with the Colours. 1624 A. Darcie tr. Originall of Idolatries xii. 51 Decorations, the better to pownce and set forth the great Babilonish whore. 1685 C. Cotton tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. I. li. 593 They who Paint, Pounce and Plaister up the Ruins of Women [Fr. Ceux qui masquent & fardent les femmes], filling up their Wrinkles and Deformities. 1709 Cotton's Compl. Gamester (new ed.) 170 Take the powder of herb Robert, and put it into a fine bag, and pounce his wounds therewith. 1732 E. Curray Sententiae Selectae 213 Clear may you write, if with Gum-sandrick you Your Paper pounce. 1793 J. Brown Mirror 136 A physician who would apply no plaisters till he had first pounced the wound, and cleaned it. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pouncev.3ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > move downwards [verb (intransitive)] > swoop or spring down souse1583 pounce1648 snap1648 swoop1837 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > descend [verb (transitive)] > swoop down upon swoop1638 pounce1648 swapa1712 swoop1797 to pounce on (or upon)1812 the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > action of hawk > [verb (transitive)] > seize prey swoop1638 pounce1648 the mind > possession > loss > taking away > take away [verb (transitive)] > forcibly or suddenly reaveOE bereavec1320 atreachc1325 ravisha1398 reach?a1400 to catch awayc1400 rendc1450 ravena1513 pull1530 despoila1533 snatch1597 reap1634 extort1785 to pounce away1821 erept1865 1648 J. Taylor Brown Dozen of Drunkards 10 As though an Elephant should stoop to catch a mouse, and an Eagle pounce a flie. 1686 F. Spence tr. A. Varillas Ἀνεκδοτα Ἑτερουιακα iii. 201 Whoever pounc'd the State of the Terra-firma, would render himself Master of the Land of Milan [Fr. Quiconque s'empareroit de l'Etat de terre ferme le rendroit maître du Milanois]. 1726 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xix. 631 Each fav'rite fowl he pounc'd with deathful sway. 1735 W. Somervile Chace iii. 94 Down we sweep, as stoops the Falcon bold To pounce his Prey. a1793 G. White Observ. Birds in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1802) II. 181 They cannot pounce the quarry on the ground. 1800–24 T. Campbell Dead Eagle 76 Lately when he pounced the speckled snake. 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 121 And like a hawk from covert sprung It pounc'd my peace away. 2. to pounce on (or upon). a. intransitive. Of an animal, bird, etc.: to spring or swoop suddenly so as to catch (prey). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > make attack [verb (intransitive)] > suddenly to pounce on1744 swoop1797 the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > action of hawk > [verb (intransitive)] > seize quarry quarry1628 to pounce on1744 1744 P. Whitehead Gymnasiad iii. 32 So, when a Faulcon skims the airy way, Stoops from the Clouds, and pounces on his Prey. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VI. 74 The gannet instantly pounces down from above upon the board, and is killed or maimed. 1813 W. Scott Rokeby iii. 102 The eagle pounces on the lamb. 1870 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. 628 The polecat had pounced upon the bait..Between the two [dogs] the cat was killed. 1901 N. Brooks First Across Continent 44 Sometimes the wolves would pounce upon a calf, too young and feeble to trot with the other buffalo. 1984 Times 2 Mar. 35 The alligator..pounces on a raccoon and swallows it whole. 2004 Orlando Sentinel (Florida) (Nexis) 11 Jan. k1 The bird pounced on the squirrel, spread its wings and flew away. b. intransitive. Of a person: to spring forward suddenly so as to attack or seize (someone or something). Also in extended uses. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > suddenness > come upon suddenly [verb (transitive)] to step on ——OE takea1382 skey1539 sursault1598 bolt1779 to pounce on (or upon)1812 to burst upon1867 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > descend [verb (transitive)] > swoop down upon swoop1638 pounce1648 swapa1712 swoop1797 to pounce on (or upon)1812 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > make an attack upon [verb (transitive)] > suddenly bursta1400 to fly at, on, upon1549 sousea1616 snap1648 jump1789 to pounce on (or upon)1812 to jump on1868 raid1875 1812 H. Smith & J. Smith Rejected Addr. 2 Some years ago he pounced with deadly glee on The Opera House. 1835 W. Irving Tour on Prairies 103 A silent, watchful, crafty people, who..may be around us..ready to pounce upon all stragglers. 1876 J. Saunders Lion in Path x Might not his bales be pounced upon and carried away by thievish wreckers? 1911 Z. Grey Young Pitcher vi. 63 Raymond darted here and there as quick as a flash, and pounced upon the ball like a huge frog. Nothing got past him, but he juggled the ball. 1928 A. Huxley Point Counter Point xi. 176 Other men were liable to pounce on you and try to paw you about and kiss you. 1942 R.A.F. Jrnl. 13 June 22 They preferred risking the island's anti-aircraft defences to being pounced on by a Hurricane. 1978 K. J. Dover Greek Homosexuality ii. 38 Centaurs..were regarded..as creatures of ungovernable lust, given to pouncing on anyone, of either sex, whose beauty aroused them. 2003 M. Belson On the Press i. 53 At a given signal, one boy would be pounced on by the remainder and forced on to the steam-pipe until he yelled for mercy. c. intransitive. figurative. To bring attention to bear on (someone or something) suddenly; to notice and take swift and eager advantage of (a mistake, a remark, a sign of weakness, etc.). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > seizing > seize [verb (transitive)] > eagerly or readily cratch1377 snap1794 to pounce on (or upon)1828 snap1873 1828 J. Constable Let. 5 Feb. (1965) III. 12 I was ‘pounced upon’ by Mr. Shee at the Institution on Saturday, and came in for my share of castigation. 1840 T. Hood Up Rhine 42 He eagerly pounced upon me as one with whom he could pour out his bottled-up grievances. 1844 A. P. Stanley Life & Corr. T. Arnold I. iii. 142 The rapidity with which he would pounce on any mistake of grammar or construction. 1884 Sat. Rev. 12 July 40/1 Lord Hartington pounced upon Sir W. Barttelot's unlucky phrase. a1902 S. Butler Way of All Flesh (1903) xlviii. 218 Then his mother would pounce noiselessly on his remarks as a barn-owl pounces upon a mouse. 1959 Listener 9 July 49/1 An extraordinarily powerful old bureaucratic nanny..goes stalking up and down the United States, pouncing on people who are telling commercial fibs. 1988 F. Spalding Brit. Art since 1900 iii. 86 He had a sardonic, camp humour and pounced gleefully on the bizarre. 1995 Washington Times (Nexis) 17 Dec. b8 They are a miserable lot..seeming to live only to pounce upon the mistakes of the unwary, no matter how trivial. 3. a. intransitive. To spring or jump suddenly (typically with the intention of taking a person or animal by surprise). Frequently with adverbial phrases. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > happen or move unexpectedly [verb (intransitive)] pop1530 break1711 pounce1836 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > leap, spring, or jump [verb (intransitive)] > unexpectedly bounce1679 pounce1836 1836 T. Hook Gilbert Gurney II. vi. 306 If I had not, by some misfortune or other, pounced into the old General's room by mistake for his daughter's. 1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop ii. l. 74 Mind too that I don't pounce in upon you at unseasonable hours again. a1885 H. H. Jackson Two Sundays i The kitten pounced..At stealthy spiders that tried to pass. 1892 Daily News 12 Nov. 2/2 While walking rapidly along Queen's-gate the defendant suddenly ‘pounced’ in front of them. 1946 Liberty 15 June 35/1 He leaped from his chair, pounced across the room, and slammed the office door just a fraction of an inch from Peggy's affronted nose. 1990 D. Attenborough Trials of Life ii. 55 In the sky above, bat hawks circle, hover and pounce. 1999 Calgary Herald (Alberta) (Nexis) 14 July f4 Hiding behind a door, I pounced in front of carts as they wheeled outside into the sun before snaking back into the haunted house. b. intransitive. figurative. To take sudden decisive action so as to grasp an opportunity. ΚΠ 1890 Pall Mall Gaz. 15 July 3/1 At a quarter past seven Mr. Smith ‘pounced’, and the Closure was carried by 182 to 118. 1916 T. W. H. Crosland War Poems 66 He just waits and waits and waits—Watchful Joffre! Then he pounces—un, deux—biff! 1937 Daily Express 21 Jan. 3/4 If you use a second [class carriage] with a ‘third’ ticket, watch for the ‘jumpers’, ready to pounce and demand excess. 1962 Life 23 Feb. 41/3 The Communists..then took a tactical position in the wings ready to pounce if De Gaulle failed in his historic effort to solve the Algerian dilemma. 1990 Daily Star 20 Feb. 3 The gang pounced just 100 yards from the cop shop. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11367n.21612n.31704n.41806v.1c1410v.21580v.31648 |
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