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单词 predefine
释义

predefinev.

Brit. /ˌpriːdᵻˈfʌɪn/, U.S. /ˌpridəˈfaɪn/
Forms: 1500s predefyne, 1500s prediffine, 1500s– predefine, 1600s praedefyne.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pre- prefix, define v.
Etymology: < pre- prefix + define v. Compare post-classical Latin predefinire (Vetus Latina; 9th cent. in a British source), Middle French prediffinir (16th cent.).
transitive. To define, establish, or prescribe beforehand; to predetermine.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > predestine or predetermine [verb (transitive)]
shapea1000
dightc1000
besee1297
weirda1300
destinec1300
ordainc1390
ettlea1400
destinyc1400
eure1428
fortunec1430
foreordainc1440
order1532
preordain1533
predefine1542
prefine1545
destinate1548
fore-pointa1557
fore-appoint1561
pre-ordinate1565
foreset1573
forepurpose1581
sort1592
predestinate1593
predetermine1601
pre-appoint1603
forecall1613
fatea1616
predesign1630
predeterminate1637
pre-order1640
predestine1642
ordinate1850
foreordinate1858
preset1926
1542 T. Becon Newe Pathway vnto Praier xliii. sig. Q.ijv At his tyme predefined and appoynted from euerlastynge.
1606 B. Barnes Foure Bks. Offices ii. 64 Those other three remaining, and framed out of the excesse or outrage of these other three good states predefined, consist in tyrannie.
1657 J. Bramhall Castigations Mr. Hobbes 22 God willed and predefined the suffering of Joseph, and disposed them to his own glory, and the good of his Church.
a1711 T. Ken Wks. (1721) I. 67 Whom thy unbounded Goodness predefin'd To be the Mighty Saviour of Mankind.
1809 S. T. Coleridge Friend 7 Sept. 61 Much less can a general statute anticipate and pre-define it.
1902 Philos. Rev. 11 561 The premises upon which the procedure is based predefine the nature of a so-called fact.
1951 Jrnl. Rom. Stud. 41 79 In imperial times judgment ‘moribus’ becomes opposed to the written law predefining crimina.
1994 Computer Contractor 27 May 75/2 Fitness is defined by which organisms survive, but genetic programming echoes the popular notion by predefining a spectrum of fitness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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