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单词 predefinition
释义

predefinitionn.

Brit. /ˌpriːdɛfᵻˈnɪʃn/, U.S. /ˈpriˌdɛfəˈnɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: 1500s predyffynycion, 1500s prediffinition, 1600s– predefinition, 1600s– predifinition, 1700s praedefinition.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pre- prefix, definition n.
Etymology: < pre- prefix + definition n., after predefine v. Compare post-classical Latin predefinitio ruling or decision made beforehand (c760 in a British source), predestination (1542).
The action of predefine v.; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > [noun] > predestination
foresettinga1300
destiningc1300
ordainingc1350
ordinationc1450
pre-ordinance1486
destinacy1490
predestination?1503
pre-ordination1527
foreordinance1530
predefinition?1548
fore-appointing1589
destination1598
ordainment1605
foreordination1620
predeterminationa1628
fatalitya1631
destinating1633
predesignationa1641
foreordaining1667
preordainmenta1847
pre-appointment1850
pre-election1860
foreordainment1879
providentialism1927
?1548 J. Bale Image Bothe Churches (new ed.) i. sig. Lvii Vntyl such tyme as the complete nomber..shulde be fulfylled and whollye accomplyshed accordynge to the eternall predyffynycion of God.
1678 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. IV 25 Some distinguish between God's predefinition and his predetermination: his predefinition they restrain to his decrees, and his predetermination to his concurse.
a1680 J. Corbet Humble Endeavour (1683) iii. v. 29 There is a Divine Predefinition and Efficience of all the Good that ever comes to pass.
1742 F. Blyth Serm. Every Sunday I. 392 Away with those big, not yet unriddled, Words: Predestination, Prescience, Prevision, Predefinition and what not. And let the plain intelligible Words of Christ take place.
1779 tr. C. F. X. Millot Elements Gen. Hist.: Pt. Second III. ii. 105 The Thomists, or Dominicans, had found out a physical præmotion; the Scotists, or Franciscans, a prædefinition; and with these high-sounding terms they explained the mystery, by rendering it more incomprehensible.
1898 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 12 32 It is a mistake to assume that accuracy inheres in the pre-definition of terms.
1956 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 62 171/2 Unlike most conversations, it involves the predefinition of this frame of reference through the device of the schedule.
1986 German Q. 59 531 Our identities stifled by the pre-definition of gloomy ancestral blood and the handily packaged powdered past.
2003 M. Cohen 101 Ethical Dilemmas 285 The sex/violence theme expresses a strong claim put by man to extend his universe, to suspend any predefinition of his existence.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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