单词 | predesignate |
释义 | predesignateadj. Logic. Now rare. In W. R. Hamilton's terminology: (of a proposition) having an explicit sign of quantity; (of a term) having a sign of quantity prefixed. Opposed to pre-indesignate adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > term of a proposition > [adjective] > relating to quantity quantified?1591 pre-indesignate1846 predefinite1847 predesignate1847 predesignatory1852 1847 W. Hamilton Let. to De Morgan 32 In the first, common, or Aristotelic meaning, definite, or more precisely predefinite (διοριστὸς, προσδιοριστὸς) is equivalent to expressed, overt, or, more proximately, to designate and pre-designate. a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) III. xiii. 244 Propositions have either..their quantity..marked out by a verbal sign, or they have not; such quantity being involved in every actual thought. They may be called in the one case (a) Predesignate; in the other (b) Preindesignate. 1901 J. M.Baldwin Dict. Philos. & Psychol. II. 324 Predesignate, a term applied by Hamilton to verbal propositions whose quantity, as universal or particular, is expressed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). predesignatev. 1. transitive. To designate or specify in advance. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > the quality of being specific > make specific [verb (transitive)] > specify or state precisely > beforehand predesignatec1820 c1820 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1971) V. 113 Those Professors, whom Lord Bacon excellently pre-designated as Schismatics in Manners. 1854 Southern Literary Messenger 20 573/2 In addition to the qualities which we have signalized as artistic, there is a third element which has been pre-designated for distinction, as Popular. 1888 J. Martineau Stud. Relig. I. 287 Its cornea cleared and polished, its lens curved and set,..and the very spot pre-designated on which the image may best be thrown. 1904 J. Hastings Dict. Bible V. 695 Attempts to prove that the time and all the details of fulfilment were already predesignated in the facts of the OT [= Old Testament] history of salvation. 1931 Bot. Gaz. 92 410 They appear before any protoxylem or protophloem cells are differentiated, and predesignate the location of these elements. 1996 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 17 Dec. n6 Skaters can compete in three events but must predesignate only two as point-scoring events. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > term of a proposition > [verb (transitive)] predicate1563 subject1628 quantify1847 predesignatea1856 a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) IV. 254 The Exceptive and Limitative propositions in which the predicate and subject are predesignated, are to be rendered into logical simplicity. 1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic v. 135 (note) The English Exclusive particles are, one, only, alone, exclusively, precisely, just, sole, solely, nothing but, &c. These particles annexed to the Subject predesignate the Predicate universally, or to its whole extent. Derivatives ˌpreˈdesignated adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > [adjective] > fated or predestined born1357 destinablec1374 destinalc1374 fatalc1374 predestinatec1384 foreordainedc1420 ordinate?a1425 destiny?1473 preordinatea1475 prefinitec1475 pointed1523 predestined1545 determined1546 ordinated1562 predestinated1571 preordained?1580 fore-appointeda1586 predeterminate1601 predetermined1601 destinated1604 destinate1605 destined1609 predesigned1668 predefinite1678 cut and dry1710 fated1715 weirded1820 laid-down1839 foreordinated1858 predesignated1883 predestinatory1893 preset1926 predefined1929 predestine1962 bashert1963 1883 Science 8 June 516/1 Continuous random sampling of a given natural class must lead us towards discovering the true proportion of cases of the presence of a predesignated character in individuals of the class. 1898 Classical Rev. 12 275/1 For a pre-designated successor to accompany his chief to the hunting-grounds would be curious. 1934 Pacific Affairs 7 91 A rule of the game was that the winners should treat the losers at dinner in a pre-designated restaurant. 1996 D. F. Wallace Infinite Jest 31 I've got this oral-lyrologist who's going to be outside Brighton Best Savings wearing a predesignated necktie at straight-up five. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1847v.c1820 |
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