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单词 predesignate
释义

predesignateadj.

Brit. /priːˈdɛzᵻɡnət/, /priːˈdɛzᵻɡneɪt/, U.S. /priˈdɛzɪɡˌneɪt/, /priˈdɛzɪɡnət/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pre- prefix, designate adj.
Etymology: < pre- prefix + designate adj. Compare pre-indesignate adj., predesignatory adj.
Logic. Now rare.
In W. R. Hamilton's terminology: (of a proposition) having an explicit sign of quantity; (of a term) having a sign of quantity prefixed. Opposed to pre-indesignate adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > term of a proposition > [adjective] > relating to quantity
quantified?1591
pre-indesignate1846
predefinite1847
predesignate1847
predesignatory1852
1847 W. Hamilton Let. to De Morgan 32 In the first, common, or Aristotelic meaning, definite, or more precisely predefinite (διοριστὸς, προσδιοριστὸς) is equivalent to expressed, overt, or, more proximately, to designate and pre-designate.
a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) III. xiii. 244 Propositions have either..their quantity..marked out by a verbal sign, or they have not; such quantity being involved in every actual thought. They may be called in the one case (a) Predesignate; in the other (b) Preindesignate.
1901 J. M.Baldwin Dict. Philos. & Psychol. II. 324 Predesignate, a term applied by Hamilton to verbal propositions whose quantity, as universal or particular, is expressed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

predesignatev.

Brit. /priːˈdɛzᵻɡneɪt/, U.S. /priˈdɛzəɡˌneɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pre- prefix, designate v.
Etymology: < pre- prefix + designate v. Compare earlier predesignation n.
1. transitive. To designate or specify in advance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > the quality of being specific > make specific [verb (transitive)] > specify or state precisely > beforehand
predesignatec1820
c1820 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1971) V. 113 Those Professors, whom Lord Bacon excellently pre-designated as Schismatics in Manners.
1854 Southern Literary Messenger 20 573/2 In addition to the qualities which we have signalized as artistic, there is a third element which has been pre-designated for distinction, as Popular.
1888 J. Martineau Stud. Relig. I. 287 Its cornea cleared and polished, its lens curved and set,..and the very spot pre-designated on which the image may best be thrown.
1904 J. Hastings Dict. Bible V. 695 Attempts to prove that the time and all the details of fulfilment were already predesignated in the facts of the OT [= Old Testament] history of salvation.
1931 Bot. Gaz. 92 410 They appear before any protoxylem or protophloem cells are differentiated, and predesignate the location of these elements.
1996 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 17 Dec. n6 Skaters can compete in three events but must predesignate only two as point-scoring events.
2. transitive. Logic. To attach a sign of quantity to. Cf. predesignate adj. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > term of a proposition > [verb (transitive)]
predicate1563
subject1628
quantify1847
predesignatea1856
a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) IV. 254 The Exceptive and Limitative propositions in which the predicate and subject are predesignated, are to be rendered into logical simplicity.
1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic v. 135 (note) The English Exclusive particles are, one, only, alone, exclusively, precisely, just, sole, solely, nothing but, &c. These particles annexed to the Subject predesignate the Predicate universally, or to its whole extent.

Derivatives

ˌpreˈdesignated adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > [adjective] > fated or predestined
born1357
destinablec1374
destinalc1374
fatalc1374
predestinatec1384
foreordainedc1420
ordinate?a1425
destiny?1473
preordinatea1475
prefinitec1475
pointed1523
predestined1545
determined1546
ordinated1562
predestinated1571
preordained?1580
fore-appointeda1586
predeterminate1601
predetermined1601
destinated1604
destinate1605
destined1609
predesigned1668
predefinite1678
cut and dry1710
fated1715
weirded1820
laid-down1839
foreordinated1858
predesignated1883
predestinatory1893
preset1926
predefined1929
predestine1962
bashert1963
1883 Science 8 June 516/1 Continuous random sampling of a given natural class must lead us towards discovering the true proportion of cases of the presence of a predesignated character in individuals of the class.
1898 Classical Rev. 12 275/1 For a pre-designated successor to accompany his chief to the hunting-grounds would be curious.
1934 Pacific Affairs 7 91 A rule of the game was that the winners should treat the losers at dinner in a pre-designated restaurant.
1996 D. F. Wallace Infinite Jest 31 I've got this oral-lyrologist who's going to be outside Brighton Best Savings wearing a predesignated necktie at straight-up five.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1847v.c1820
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