† praveadj.

Forms: 1500s praue, 1600s prave.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin prāvus.

Etymology: < classical Latin prāvus crooked, perverse, corrupt, bad, of unknown origin. Compare Middle French (rare) prave (13th cent. in Old French; apparently not attested after the late 15th cent.), Catalan †prau (14th cent.), Spanish pravo (a1440; rare), Italian pravo (second half of the 13th cent.). Compare earlier pravity n.In pravely adv. at Derivatives apparently after Italian pravamente (mid 14th cent. or earlier).

Obsolete.

Corrupt, evil, depraved.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [adjective]

sickc960

foulOE

unwholec1000

thewlessa1327

corrupt1340

viciousc1340

unwholesomec1374

infecta1387

rustyc1390

unsound?a1400

rottenc1400

rotten-heartedc1405

cankereda1450

infectedc1449

wasted1483

depravate?1520

poisoned1529

deformed1555

poisonous1555

reprobate1557

corrupted1563

prave1564

base-minded1573

tainted1577

Gomorrhean1581

vice-like1589

depraved1593

debauched1598

deboshedc1598

tarish1601

sunk1602

speckled1603

deboist1604

diseased1608

ulcerous1611

vitial1614

debauchc1616

deboise1632

pravous1653

depravea1711

unhealthy1821

scrofulous1842

septic1914

society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [adjective] > perverse > depraved or perverted

woughc888

forraughtc1175

perverteda1382

perversionatec1475

perversed1488

perverta1500

depravate?1520

reprobate1557

prave1564

Gomorrhean1581

depraved1593

wronged1619

prevaricate1635

pravitious1649

pravous1653

depravea1711

turpitudinous1935

1564 W. Bullein Dialogue against Fever Pestilence f. 84 Forsake your praue will, and humbly submit your self to Iesus Christ.

1566 W. Adlington tr. Apuleius .XI. Bks. Golden Asse i. f. 1^v That it is accounted vntrew by the praue opinion of men.

1607 J. Carpenter Plaine Mans Spirituall Plough 189 By prave concupiscence subdued to sinne.

1680 ‘Philalethes’ tr. G. Buchanan De Jure Regni apud Scotos Ep. Ded. Your age not yet corrupted by prave opinions.

Derivatives

† pravely adv. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [adverb]

evilc1000

viciouslya1325

corruptly1537

evilly1581

pravely1598

deboistly1604

corruptedly1610

deformedly1610

impurely1612

depravedly1643

debauchedlya1656

diseasedly1672

demoralizingly1821

society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [adverb] > in perverse or depraved manner

forwurþenlikec1175

westernaisc1400

sinistrally1538

crossways1564

crosswise1594

pravely1598

deformedly1610

depravedly1643

pervertedly1804

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Prauamente, wickedly..peruersely, prauely.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	prave
释义	† praveadj. Forms: 1500s praue, 1600s prave. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin prāvus. Etymology: < classical Latin prāvus crooked, perverse, corrupt, bad, of unknown origin. Compare Middle French (rare) prave (13th cent. in Old French; apparently not attested after the late 15th cent.), Catalan †prau (14th cent.), Spanish pravo (a1440; rare), Italian pravo (second half of the 13th cent.). Compare earlier pravity n.In pravely adv. at Derivatives apparently after Italian pravamente (mid 14th cent. or earlier). Obsolete. Corrupt, evil, depraved. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [adjective] sickc960 foulOE unwholec1000 thewlessa1327 corrupt1340 viciousc1340 unwholesomec1374 infecta1387 rustyc1390 unsound?a1400 rottenc1400 rotten-heartedc1405 cankereda1450 infectedc1449 wasted1483 depravate?1520 poisoned1529 deformed1555 poisonous1555 reprobate1557 corrupted1563 prave1564 base-minded1573 tainted1577 Gomorrhean1581 vice-like1589 depraved1593 debauched1598 deboshedc1598 tarish1601 sunk1602 speckled1603 deboist1604 diseased1608 ulcerous1611 vitial1614 debauchc1616 deboise1632 pravous1653 depravea1711 unhealthy1821 scrofulous1842 septic1914 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [adjective] > perverse > depraved or perverted woughc888 forraughtc1175 perverteda1382 perversionatec1475 perversed1488 perverta1500 depravate?1520 reprobate1557 prave1564 Gomorrhean1581 depraved1593 wronged1619 prevaricate1635 pravitious1649 pravous1653 depravea1711 turpitudinous1935 1564 W. Bullein Dialogue against Fever Pestilence f. 84 Forsake your praue will, and humbly submit your self to Iesus Christ. 1566 W. Adlington tr. Apuleius .XI. Bks. Golden Asse i. f. 1^v That it is accounted vntrew by the praue opinion of men. 1607 J. Carpenter Plaine Mans Spirituall Plough 189 By prave concupiscence subdued to sinne. 1680 ‘Philalethes’ tr. G. Buchanan De Jure Regni apud Scotos Ep. Ded. Your age not yet corrupted by prave opinions. Derivatives † pravely adv. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [adverb] evilc1000 viciouslya1325 corruptly1537 evilly1581 pravely1598 deboistly1604 corruptedly1610 deformedly1610 impurely1612 depravedly1643 debauchedlya1656 diseasedly1672 demoralizingly1821 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [adverb] > in perverse or depraved manner forwurþenlikec1175 westernaisc1400 sinistrally1538 crossways1564 crosswise1594 pravely1598 deformedly1610 depravedly1643 pervertedly1804 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Prauamente, wickedly..peruersely, prauely. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < adj.1564
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