† premeditateadj.

Forms: 1500s premedytate, 1500s–1800s premeditate; Scottish pre-1700 premeditat, pre-1700 premiditat.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin praemeditātus.

Etymology: < classical Latin praemeditātus previously thought out, premeditated, use as adjective of past participle (with passive sense) of praemeditārī premeditate v. Compare Middle French, French prémédité (1491), Spanish premeditado (1589), Italian premeditato (a1363). Compare earlier premeditate v., unpremeditate adj.

Obsolete (chiefly poetic in later use).

1. = premeditated adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > intention > planning > [adjective] > characterized by or given to premeditation > premeditated

forethoughtc1425

precogitatec1475

prepensed1528

foreset?1545

perpensed?c1550

premeditatea1555

premeditated1583

foreplotted1641

precogitateda1652

predeliberated1671

prepense1688

calculated1863

a1555 J. Bradford in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) III. App. xlv. 128 Neverthelesse I shall declare the premedytate Myschiffe.

1588 W. Lambarde Eirenarcha (new ed.) ii. vii. 239 Manslaughter vpon premeditate malice.

1642 T. Fuller Holy State ii. ix. 82 Not making odious comparisons betwixt..Publick prayer and Private, Premeditate prayer and Extempore.

1700 T. Southerne Fate of Capua i. i. 6 They..resolve On Mischiefs more premeditate and bold.

1752 J. Louthian Form of Process (ed. 2) 80 From a propense and premeditate Malice.

1839 C. A. B. Southey My Evening in Solitary Hours 157 'Twas no act premeditate.

1863 F. Kemble tr. F. Schiller Mary Stuart ii. i. 308 In the park, what hinders that you meet her, When none shall think the act premeditate?

2. = premeditated adj. 2. rare after early 17th cent.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > intention > planning > [adjective] > characterized by or given to premeditation

premeditate1592

premeditated1625

premeditative1764

1592 G. Harvey Foure Lett. iii. 16 A premeditate, & resolute minde lightly shaketh off the heauiest crosses of malice.

1597 J. Payne Royall Exchange 40 Studiouse labourers, as premeditate for doctrine and exhortation, and as carefull for good lyfe and conversation.

1625 T. Heywood Funeral Elegie Death King Iames sig. B2 His smooth eloquence, which was innate, But theirs, fore-laboured and premeditate.

1878 W. C. Smith Hilda among Broken Gods in Poet. Wks. (1902) 210 She..went about the house, too, with a look premeditate, Silent, counting all the linens, putting things in drawers away.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

premeditatev.

Brit.

/ˌpriːˈmɛdᵻteɪt/,

/prᵻˈmɛdᵻteɪt/, U.S.

/priˈmɛdəˌteɪt/

Forms: 1500s premydytatt, 1500s–1600s premeditate (past participle), 1500s (Scottish)–1600s premiditat (past participle), 1500s– premeditate, 1600s praemeditate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin praemeditāt-, praemeditārī.

Etymology: Originally < classical Latin praemeditāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of praemeditārī to contemplate or consider in advance ( < prae- pre- prefix + meditārī meditate v.). Compare Middle French, French préméditer to consider in advance (1474; 1395 used reflexively in sense ‘to make up one's mind beforehand’), Old Occitan premeditar (second half of the 15th cent.), Catalan premeditar (1599), Spanish premeditar (1533), Italian premeditare (a1342). Compare earlier premeditation n. and later meditate v.

a. transitive. To ponder upon or study with a view to subsequent action; to think out beforehand; (now) esp. to plan in advance.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > intention > planning > plan [verb (transitive)] > think out or plan beforehand

purpense1450

prepense1509

premeditate?1526

precogitate1569

cogitate1570

predesign1630

preconsider1647

precontrive1671

preconfigure1809

predeliberate1989

the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > consider, deliberate [verb (transitive)] > beforehand

forethinkc897

advise1385

ripea1475

prepense1509

premeditate?1526

forecast1534

prepend1534

precogitate1569

ruminatea1592

preponderate1599

preponder1624

study1663

?1526 P. Bush Extirpacion of Ignorancy sig. Biii O Salomon salomon, whyle y^u dyddest premeditate In thy hert inwardly, god to serue and feare.

1542 T. Becon Newe Pathway vnto Praier ix. sig. Evj All holye & deuoute persons dyd euer premeditate with them selues, wherfore they shoulde pray before they prayed.

1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures xli. 161 Mendez, who had long before premeditated his answer.

1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 217 I began now to premeditate the Destruction of the next that I saw there.

1779 B. Franklin Lett. xxxvi The late burning of defenceless Towns in Connecticut..is known to have been premeditated and ordered from England.

a1859 J. Austin Lect. Jurispr. (1879) I. xx. 444 When the act is done the party contemplates the consequence, although he has not premeditated the consequence or the act.

1874 A. Trollope Phineas Redux I. xxxiii. 279 Mr. Daubeny hit always as hard as he knew how to hit, having premeditated each blow, and weighed its results beforehand.

1929 S. Leslie Anglo-Catholic xvi. 231 Your Aquin often premeditated modern theories, but he is generally truest..when his followers or commentators try their hardest to explain him away.

1985 R. Cobb Classical Educ. viii. 106 He had premeditated his mother's murder and had carefully planned every stage of it.

2002 Baltimore Sun (Nexis) 18 July 16 a How could he premeditate his actions unless he knew he would be robbed on that day?

†b. transitive. To think of in advance; to foresee, to anticipate. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > anticipation, forecast > anticipate, forecast [verb (transitive)]

to cast dangerc1449

forecasta1513

preventa1533

foredeem1542

premeditate1566

foretake1588

fore-run1591

foreprise1597

to lay one's account with (also on, for)1606

foreguess1640

prospect1652

precalculate1840

pre-empt1928

second-guess1941

1566 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 473 That all troubill and occasioun of disordour be afoirhand foirsene and premiditat.

1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Devereux III. vi. iv. 195 You premeditated me, by giving me your confidence.

2. intransitive. To deliberate beforehand or in advance. Frequently with on, †of.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > intention > planning > plan [verb (intransitive)] > deliberate beforehand

imaginec1400

premeditate1586

predeliberate1657

1586 G. Pettie & B. Yong tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (rev. ed.) iv. f. 204^v While the men propowned their conceites, you (faire Ladies) may haue time to premeditate and thinke on yours [Fr. temps d'y penser; It. tempo di pensarui].

1647 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 195 It is the dutie therefore of euerie christian soe to premeditate of that day, and soe to dispose of his earthly affaires, that he may be allwayes in a readinesse.

1685 C. Cotton tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. (1711) I. xix. 98 To premeditate is doubtless a very great advantage.

1784 T. Lloyd Advantages Public Educ. 19 The Apostles and first ministers of the Gospel had no need to study or premeditate, but they spake as the spirit gave them utterance.

1849 G. P. R. James Woodman I. xi. 246 I never premeditate, dear lady.

1923 Jrnl. Amer. Inst. Criminal Law & Criminology 14 47 The legal presumption of insanity is the assumption that the accused had not the mental capacity to..deliberate and premeditate on an act.

1979 Ethnomusicology 23 329 Do men and women discuss the images in these songs and premeditate on them communally?

2004 Philadelphia Daily News (Nexis) 30 Mar. 8 He did more than premeditate. He killed her.

†3. transitive. To form (a specified opinion) beforehand; to think (well or ill) of in advance. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1590 Queen Elizabeth I Let. 1 Apr. in G. Tolstoy 1st 40 Yrs. Intercourse Eng. & Russ. (1875) 368 We take hold of your loving consideracion..and will premydytatt the best of you.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	premeditate
释义	† premeditateadj. Forms: 1500s premedytate, 1500s–1800s premeditate; Scottish pre-1700 premeditat, pre-1700 premiditat. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin praemeditātus. Etymology: < classical Latin praemeditātus previously thought out, premeditated, use as adjective of past participle (with passive sense) of praemeditārī premeditate v. Compare Middle French, French prémédité (1491), Spanish premeditado (1589), Italian premeditato (a1363). Compare earlier premeditate v., unpremeditate adj. Obsolete (chiefly poetic in later use). 1. = premeditated adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > planning > [adjective] > characterized by or given to premeditation > premeditated forethoughtc1425 precogitatec1475 prepensed1528 foreset?1545 perpensed?c1550 premeditatea1555 premeditated1583 foreplotted1641 precogitateda1652 predeliberated1671 prepense1688 calculated1863 a1555 J. Bradford in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) III. App. xlv. 128 Neverthelesse I shall declare the premedytate Myschiffe. 1588 W. Lambarde Eirenarcha (new ed.) ii. vii. 239 Manslaughter vpon premeditate malice. 1642 T. Fuller Holy State ii. ix. 82 Not making odious comparisons betwixt..Publick prayer and Private, Premeditate prayer and Extempore. 1700 T. Southerne Fate of Capua i. i. 6 They..resolve On Mischiefs more premeditate and bold. 1752 J. Louthian Form of Process (ed. 2) 80 From a propense and premeditate Malice. 1839 C. A. B. Southey My Evening in Solitary Hours 157 'Twas no act premeditate. 1863 F. Kemble tr. F. Schiller Mary Stuart ii. i. 308 In the park, what hinders that you meet her, When none shall think the act premeditate? 2. = premeditated adj. 2. rare after early 17th cent. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > planning > [adjective] > characterized by or given to premeditation premeditate1592 premeditated1625 premeditative1764 1592 G. Harvey Foure Lett. iii. 16 A premeditate, & resolute minde lightly shaketh off the heauiest crosses of malice. 1597 J. Payne Royall Exchange 40 Studiouse labourers, as premeditate for doctrine and exhortation, and as carefull for good lyfe and conversation. 1625 T. Heywood Funeral Elegie Death King Iames sig. B2 His smooth eloquence, which was innate, But theirs, fore-laboured and premeditate. 1878 W. C. Smith Hilda among Broken Gods in Poet. Wks. (1902) 210 She..went about the house, too, with a look premeditate, Silent, counting all the linens, putting things in drawers away. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2021). premeditatev. Brit. /ˌpriːˈmɛdᵻteɪt/, /prᵻˈmɛdᵻteɪt/, U.S. /priˈmɛdəˌteɪt/ Forms: 1500s premydytatt, 1500s–1600s premeditate (past participle), 1500s (Scottish)–1600s premiditat (past participle), 1500s– premeditate, 1600s praemeditate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin praemeditāt-, praemeditārī. Etymology: Originally < classical Latin praemeditāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of praemeditārī to contemplate or consider in advance ( < prae- pre- prefix + meditārī meditate v.). Compare Middle French, French préméditer to consider in advance (1474; 1395 used reflexively in sense ‘to make up one's mind beforehand’), Old Occitan premeditar (second half of the 15th cent.), Catalan premeditar (1599), Spanish premeditar (1533), Italian premeditare (a1342). Compare earlier premeditation n. and later meditate v. 1. a. transitive. To ponder upon or study with a view to subsequent action; to think out beforehand; (now) esp. to plan in advance. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > planning > plan [verb (transitive)] > think out or plan beforehand purpense1450 prepense1509 premeditate?1526 precogitate1569 cogitate1570 predesign1630 preconsider1647 precontrive1671 preconfigure1809 predeliberate1989 the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > consider, deliberate [verb (transitive)] > beforehand forethinkc897 advise1385 ripea1475 prepense1509 premeditate?1526 forecast1534 prepend1534 precogitate1569 ruminatea1592 preponderate1599 preponder1624 study1663 ?1526 P. Bush Extirpacion of Ignorancy sig. Biii O Salomon salomon, whyle y^u dyddest premeditate In thy hert inwardly, god to serue and feare. 1542 T. Becon Newe Pathway vnto Praier ix. sig. Evj All holye & deuoute persons dyd euer premeditate with them selues, wherfore they shoulde pray before they prayed. 1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures xli. 161 Mendez, who had long before premeditated his answer. 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 217 I began now to premeditate the Destruction of the next that I saw there. 1779 B. Franklin Lett. xxxvi The late burning of defenceless Towns in Connecticut..is known to have been premeditated and ordered from England. a1859 J. Austin Lect. Jurispr. (1879) I. xx. 444 When the act is done the party contemplates the consequence, although he has not premeditated the consequence or the act. 1874 A. Trollope Phineas Redux I. xxxiii. 279 Mr. Daubeny hit always as hard as he knew how to hit, having premeditated each blow, and weighed its results beforehand. 1929 S. Leslie Anglo-Catholic xvi. 231 Your Aquin often premeditated modern theories, but he is generally truest..when his followers or commentators try their hardest to explain him away. 1985 R. Cobb Classical Educ. viii. 106 He had premeditated his mother's murder and had carefully planned every stage of it. 2002 Baltimore Sun (Nexis) 18 July 16 a How could he premeditate his actions unless he knew he would be robbed on that day? †b. transitive. To think of in advance; to foresee, to anticipate. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > anticipation, forecast > anticipate, forecast [verb (transitive)] to cast dangerc1449 forecasta1513 preventa1533 foredeem1542 premeditate1566 foretake1588 fore-run1591 foreprise1597 to lay one's account with (also on, for)1606 foreguess1640 prospect1652 precalculate1840 pre-empt1928 second-guess1941 1566 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 473 That all troubill and occasioun of disordour be afoirhand foirsene and premiditat. 1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Devereux III. vi. iv. 195 You premeditated me, by giving me your confidence. 2. intransitive. To deliberate beforehand or in advance. Frequently with on, †of. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > planning > plan [verb (intransitive)] > deliberate beforehand imaginec1400 premeditate1586 predeliberate1657 1586 G. Pettie & B. Yong tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (rev. ed.) iv. f. 204^v While the men propowned their conceites, you (faire Ladies) may haue time to premeditate and thinke on yours [Fr. temps d'y penser; It. tempo di pensarui]. 1647 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 195 It is the dutie therefore of euerie christian soe to premeditate of that day, and soe to dispose of his earthly affaires, that he may be allwayes in a readinesse. 1685 C. Cotton tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. (1711) I. xix. 98 To premeditate is doubtless a very great advantage. 1784 T. Lloyd Advantages Public Educ. 19 The Apostles and first ministers of the Gospel had no need to study or premeditate, but they spake as the spirit gave them utterance. 1849 G. P. R. James Woodman I. xi. 246 I never premeditate, dear lady. 1923 Jrnl. Amer. Inst. Criminal Law & Criminology 14 47 The legal presumption of insanity is the assumption that the accused had not the mental capacity to..deliberate and premeditate on an act. 1979 Ethnomusicology 23 329 Do men and women discuss the images in these songs and premeditate on them communally? 2004 Philadelphia Daily News (Nexis) 30 Mar. 8 He did more than premeditate. He killed her. †3. transitive. To form (a specified opinion) beforehand; to think (well or ill) of in advance. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1590 Queen Elizabeth I Let. 1 Apr. in G. Tolstoy 1st 40 Yrs. Intercourse Eng. & Russ. (1875) 368 We take hold of your loving consideracion..and will premydytatt the best of you. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1555v.?1526
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