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单词 acroblast
释义

acroblastn.

Brit. /ˈakrə(ʊ)blɑːst/, /ˈakrəblast/, U.S. /ˈækrəˌblæst/
Forms: 1800s akroblast, 1800s– acroblast.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: acro- comb. form, -blast comb. form.
Etymology: < acro- comb. form + -blast comb. form, after German Akröblast (J. Kollmann 1884, in Archiv f. Anat. u. Physiol.: Anat. Abt. 389). Compare scientific Latin Acroblastae, name for a group of plants (1828 or earlier).
1. Embryology. In the terminology of J. Kollmann: a germ layer giving rise to embryonic mesenchyme; a cell of such tissue. Now disused.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > embryo or fetus > embryo parts > [noun] > membrane and layers of cells
germinal layer1836
cell layer1843
mucous layer1846
germ layer1855
mesoblast1857
blastoderm1859
head fold1873
mesoderm1873
epiblast1875
hypoblast1875
splanchnopleure1875
mesenchyme1881
acroblast1884
mesothelium1886
epimere1890
mesectoderm1894
mesendoderm1894
cœloblast1895
placode1907
shield1913
mesentoderm1921
meristoderm1945
bilayer1962
1884 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 4 540 In the acroblasts—as Kollmann terms the cells in the layer which lies between the ectoblast and endoblast—..a similar phenomenon has been observed.
1890 Amer. Naturalist 24 893 I agree with Kölliker that it has been sufficiently demonstrated that the ‘acroblast’ belongs to the entoderm, and that after delamination of the mesoderm the acroblast is transformed into the epithelium of the yolk-sac.
1891 Bull. U.S. Fish Comm. 9 271 Kollmann's conclusion that this parenchymal ingrowth, or akroblast, is a special organ..would not hold.
1905 J. McCabe tr. E. Haeckel Evol. Man II. xxviii. 787 The origin of the merocytes is still obscure... Others believe that they came from a special stratum of cells that has been formed at the periphery of the germinal disk between the primary germinal layers, and may be conceived as a peripheral mesoderm (the acroblast of Kollmann. hæmoblast of Rauber, etc.).
2. Cell Biology. A precursor of the acrosome in a maturing spermatid. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > reproductive substances or cells > [noun] > sperm > sperm cell > constituents or stages
acrosome1899
idiosome1899
idiozome1899
acroblast1907
centromere1925
1907 H. D. King in Amer. Jrnl. Anat. 7 348 This body is undoubtedly concerned in the formation of the acrosome of the spermatozoön, and therefore I suggest for it the name acroblast as somewhat more appropriate than ‘chromatoid Nebenkörper’.
1920 R. H. Bowen in Biol. Bull. 39 338 The dictyosomes distributed to the spermatids during the maturation divisions thus fuse to form a real Golgi apparatus, from which the acrosome is to be derived; and I therefore propose to call it the acroblast. This term was first suggested by King ('07) and was subsequently adopted by Gatenby ('17) for designating..certain bodies supposed to give rise to the acrosome. The nature of these bodies in Miss King's work is doubtful, but in the case of Gatenby the acroblasts are certainly the Golgi bodies.
1960 Nature 8 Oct. 164/1 The Golgi body (acroblast; G) is lying to one side of the very large acrosome (A) [in the thysanuran spermatozoon].
1963 E. V. Cowdry et al. Special Cytol. (ed. 2) III. 1758 The Golgi bodies and idiozome material have collected at one side of the nucleus to form the acroblast.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1884
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